List of abbreviations used
GNP
Gross National Product
GOI
Government of India
HEMM
Heavy Earth Moving Machinery
IAA
Impact Assessment Agency
IBM
Indian Bureau of Mines
ICGPSIA
Inter-organisational Committee on Guidelines and Principles of SIA
IEE
Initial Environmental Evaluation
Int.
International
IS
Impact Score
ISM
Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad
IUCN
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
J.
Journal
MCDR
Mineral Conservation and Development Rules
MCL
Mahanadi Coalfields Limited.
MCR
Mineral Concession Rules
MMR
Metalliferous Mines Regulations
MMRD Act
(The) Mines and Minerals (Regulation and Development) Act
MoEF
Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, New Delhi
MPN
Most Probable Number
NAAQS
National Ambient Air Quality Standards (India)
NEERI
National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur, India
NEPA
National Environment Policy Act (US), 1969
NFP
National Forest Policy
NGO
Non-Government Organisation
OB
Overburden
OCM
Opencast Mine
ODA
Overseas Development Agency (UK)
OECD
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
PIB
Public Investment Board (India)
PIU
Parameter Importance Unit
PIV
Parameter Importance Value
SEA
Strategic Environmental Assessment
SIA
Social Impact Assessment
SPCB
State Pollution Control Board
SPM
Suspended Particulate Matter
TDS
Total Dissolved Solids
TERI
Tata Energy Research Institute, New Delhi
TS
Total Solids