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All terms are Italian unless indicated by (F)rench (G)erman

If there are discrepancies in the translations, please email njchoir@hotmail.com and inform us.

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a

aber (G)

a cappella

accel.; accelerando

adagio

at; for; with; to; by; in

but

unaccompanied

becoming faster

slow

top

affettuoso

agitato

alla

allargando

allegro

allegretto

allentando

andante

anima

appassionato

a tempo

assai

attacca

with feeling

agitated

in the style of

slowing and increasing in volume

fast

moderately fast

slowing down

moderately slow

spirit

intense, with passion

in tempo

very

begin next section at once

top

ben

burlesco

breit (G)

brio

very

comic, funny

broad, expansive

vigor

top

calando

calmo

calore

cantabile

coda

coloratura

come prima

con

cres.; crescendo

cupo

softer and slower

calm

warmth

in a singing style

end of piece

in an agile and florid style

as before

with

increasing loudness

sombre, dark

top

D.C.; da capo

dal segno

decresc.; decrescendo

dim.; diminuendo

delicato

dolce

dolente

dolore

doppio movimento

douce, doux (F)

repeat from the beginning to the end

repeat from the sign to the end

gradually becoming softer

gradually becoming softer

delicately

sweet

sadly

grief (doloroso: sorrowful)

twice as fast

soft, sweet

top

einfach (G)

en allant (F)

energico

esp.; espressivo

estinto

simple, plain

flowing

in an energetic manner

expressive

as soft as possible, lifeless

top

f; forte

ff; fortissimo

fff, fortississimo

feierlich (G)

feroce

fine

fz, forzando

fp, fortepiano

forza

frisch (G)

fuoco

furioso

loud

very loud

extremely loud

solemn

fiercely

end

strongly accented

loud followed immediately by soft

force or emphasis

brisk, lively

fire

impetuously; furiously

top

gemessen

giocoso

giusto

grandioso

grave

grazioso

held back, tempo sustained

playful, humorous

correct, exact

grandly

ponderous, very slow

gracefully

top

heiter (G)

cheerful

top

immer (G)

incalzando

always

getting quicker

top

joyeux (F)

joyful

top

lacrimoso

lamentoso

langsam (G)

larghetto

large (F)

largo

lebhaft (G)

legato

léger (F)

leggiero

lento

lunga pausa

lusingando

mournful, sad

plaintive

slow

rather broad

broad

broad

lively

smoothly

light

lightly

slow

long pause

alluringly

top

mächtig (G)

maestoso

malinconia

marcato

marcia

meno

mesto

mezza voce

mf; mezzoforte

minacciando

mod.; moderato

molto

morendo

mosso

moto

mp; mezzopiano

powerful

majestically

melancholy

emphatic

march

less

sad, pensive

half voice

medium loud

threatening

moderately

much, very

dying away

motion, movement

motion

medium soft

top

p; piano

pp; pianissimo

ppp; pianississimo

pas trop lent (F)

passionato

pastorale

perdendosi

pesante

piacevole

piangevole

più

poco a poco

pomposo

portamento

presto

primo; I°

soft

very soft

extremely soft

not too slow

passionately

pastoral style

gradually dying away

heavy

in a pleasing manner

plaintive, in the style of a lament

more

little by little

pompous

sliding from one note to another

very fast

first

top

rabbia

rall.; rallentando

rinfz.; rinforzando

risoluto

rit.; ritardando

ritenuto

rubato

ruhig (G)

rage

gradually slower

strengthening the tone

in a resolute manner

gradually slowing

marked reduction in tempo

"robbed" time, elasticity of tempo

peaceful

top

Scherzando

schnell (G)

semplice

sempre

senza

sf; sfz; sforzando

sim.; simile

playfully, light-hearted

fast

simple

always

without

sudden accent on note

similarly

top

tempo I° (primo)

teneramente

tenuto

tosto

tranquillo

tronco

resume tempo

tenderly

hold note longer than written

swift, rapid

tranquilly

cut off

top

vivace

voce

volante

lively

voice

flying, fast

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