Hazing
How far is too far?
What starts out as harmless can turn criminal real fast, as was the case for
the University of Vermont's 1999-2000 hockey team. Allegations of fraud and
sexual misconduct are not harmless acts. On-the-ice sportsmanship should
expand its focus to off-the-ice behavior.
Initiations may strengthen group loyalty and even performance. But, how
beneficial are acts which turn into injurious rites of passage that break
laws and violate the freedoms of individuals?
Hazing incidents involving athletes are more prevalent than ever. For
players who are held up as role models and for schools whose reputations are
at stake, illegal, injury causing or immoral sexual conduct seems a poor
standard for future student athletes to emulate. Campus-cover-ups that
protect their own have been rumored in the pastaccountability and
responsibility trashed by special treatment.
The numbers of assaults, sexual assaults and other alleged acts of violence
persist in NCAA Division 1 schools. Decisions of fairness toward athletes,
the presumption of innocence, the high price of publicity, and in some cases
an even higher price of fielding a losing team is the dilemma schools face.
Whether to handle illegal and immoral behavior within the athletic
department, through campus student affairs, or school administration, to
remove scholarships or hand down suspensions all are up for debate. Schools
continue to maintain individual policies regarding second chances and
individual rights.
An NCAA national response isn't eminent. Individual schools which seem to
prefer disciplinary matters handled on home turf, rather than with national
legislation, haven't found a definitive answer to the complicated legal
ramifications in the NCAA rule book: Bylaw 15.3.4.1.2: An institution may
cancel or reduce the financial aid of a student-athlete who is found to have
engaged in misconduct by the university's regular student disciplinary
authority...
There are far reaching legal ramifications for schools. A suspension of an
athlete, who later was proven innocent could mean a suit against the
institution. The possibility of wrongful accusations, suspensions or even
arrests could be the end of an athlete's career potential.
A code of conduct should be in place at universities with a disciplinary
process and procedures. Most schools have codes of conduct for the general
student body. They're divided, however, on having separate policies for
athletes. Should disciplinary actions be in the hands of coaches, or an
administration removed from making biased decisions based on an athlete's
athletic talent, academic scholarship or team contribution?
There seems to be no unified official right or wrong approach. With NCAA
guidance preferring to leave judgment to individual schools, lawbreaking
athletes
feeling empowered by their seeming elite position, continue to carry out
immoral and illegal behavior nationwide in all NCAA sports.
In a SPECIAL USA Today report: COLLEGES CONFRONT ATHLETES' CRIMES
Sep 18, 1998, Athletes were "over-represented" in reports of
campus violence against women. The article also suggests that athletes are
more prone to criminal acts than the general student population and showed
that high school athletes tested 12% below non-athletes in a morals based
test. According to this test, athletes, "believed more than non-athletes
that they could bend the rules."
The May issue of the Journal of American College Health reported that,
College athletes tended to binge drink more often than other students, 7.34
drinks a week to the non-athlete's 4.12.
In an ESPN on-line survey fall of 1991, 83% of 6,645 respondents said they
thought college and pro athletes were committing more criminal acts than 25
years earlier. Almost 68% said big-time sports makes athletes violent. And,
asked if colleges should revoke the scholarship of an athlete convicted of a
crime, 84% said yes.
Breaking laws just to be one of the guys is going way too far.
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