Vishwanath M. Swamy

 

Department of Chemistry,

Kings College, Strand

London, WC2 R2LS, UK.

e-mail :vmswamy@yahoo.com

vmswamy@hotmail.com

 

EDUCATION

 

Ph.D.

August 2000, National Chemical Laboratory

Thesis title

Stereoselective Functionalisation and C-C Bond Formation on Transition Metal Template.

Supervisor: Dr. Amitabha Sarkar

M.Sc.

Organic Chemistry, University of Pune, Pune, India, 1995.

B.Sc.  

Chemistry (major) with Zoology, Botany and Geology, Nowrosjee Wadia College, Pune, India, 1993

 

Awards / Fellowships

 

Senior Research Fellowship (1998-2001) and Junior Research Fellowship (1996-1998) awarded by Council of Scientific and Industrial  Research, India on the basis of a nationally competitive examination (NET)

Qualified in nationally competitive GATE-95 with a score of 96.5 percentile

NCL-University Merit Scholarship (1993-1995)

 

Experience and Skills

 

*

Three and a half years of graduate research on organic/organometallic chemistry.

*

Synthesized  alkyllithium /alkylmagnesium reagents, silyl enol ethers and new arene chromium complexes.

*

Studied the role of Lewis acids in stereoselective addition of alkyllithium and alkylmagnesium reagents to enones anchored by a chromium tricarbonyl group.

*

Synthesized scandium and rare earth triflate salts as catalysts for highly diastereoselective Mukaiyama aldol reaction on h6 ortho substituted benzaldehyde chromium complexes (as well as their dimethyl acetals) at ambient temperature.

*

Devised a convenient protocol for the addition of silyl enol ethers to enones promoted by bases like KH, 50% aq. NaOH, and tBuOK. The protocol is useful for the construction of fused rings if followed by a Robinson annulation.

*

Experienced in scanning 1D and 2D spectra on Bruker AC-200 and MSL-300 instruments at room temperature and lower temperatures.

*

Experience in handling air-sensitive reagents/reactions, isolation and structure elucidation of organic/ organometallic compounds by IR & NMR (including 2D and DNMR) spectroscopy.

*

Conversant with modern separation techniques (GC, and HPLC).

*

Familiar with computer operating systems DOS and Windows: used MS-OFFICE97, ORIGIN, CHEMWINDOW3.1, WINNMR, XWINNMR, HYPERCHEM5.

 

Highlights of Research Work

 

The objective of the study was to explore various regio- and diastereoselective C-C bond forming reactions on arene tricarbonylchromium template. Specifically, the unusual conjugate addition of Grignard reagents to the enones, and, rare earth triflate catalyzed Mukaiyama aldol reaction on complexed aldehydes an their dimethyl acetals were studied. Inspired by the base-induced desilyation of complexed aromatic substrates, desilylation of silyl enol ethers and their addition to enones under mild conditions was studied.

 

Conformationally flexible h6 orthosubstituted benzaldehyde complexes were subjected to Mukaiyama aldol reaction catalyzed by Scandium and rare earth triflates to obtain the corresponding aldols with high diastereoselectivity. The corresponding dimethyl acetals provide similar products with high diastereoseletivity. The steroechemistry of the new stereogenic center was conformed by crystal structure of representative complexes as well as CD spectral correlation of optically pure products.

 

Conformationally rigid 2-arylidene-1-tetralone-Cr(CO)3 complexes yielded 1,4-adducts by endo-selective addition of Grignard reagents – explained in terms of magnesium(2+) coordination to the ketone carbonyl from the exo face in an out-of-plane manner.

 

The facile desilylation of arylsilanes complexed to Cr(CO)3 group and their additiond to electon deficient led to the study of the cleavage of silyl enol ethers and their subsequent additions to electrophiles under basic conditions. Of specific interest was the addition of the silyl enolethers to enones using common nucleophilic bases like 50% aq. NaOH, KH, and tBuOK leading to the formation of 1, 5 diketones, as a convenient alternative to Mukaiyama-Michael addition.

 

The Ortho-substituted Arene chromium complexes provide a planar symmetry since there is no element of symmetry in these molecules. Unconjugated dienes in these complexes were diastereoselectively synthesized with complete selectivity. These diene complexes were then subjected to Ring closing metathesis using the Grubbs catalyst. It was observed that these complexes underwent facile RCM at a faster rate compared to the uncomplexed substrates to give cyclic and spirocyclic ethers, amines and carbocyclic compounds.

 

REFERENCES

 

Dr. Amitabha Sarkar

Division of Organic Chemistry (Synthesis)

National Chemical Laboratory

Pune - 411008, India.

 

Dr. Ganesh Pandey

Division of Organic Chemistry (Synthesis)

National Chemical Laboratory

Pune - 411008, India.

Prof. M. S. Wadia

Emeritus Professor and Former Head,

Department of Chemistry,

University of Pune,

Pune-411 007, India.

Prof. S. Chandrasekaran

Organic Chemistry

Indian Institute of Science

Bangalore-580012, India

 

 

PERSONAL

 

Date of Birth: Jan 28, 1973

Sex: Male

Nationality:  Indian

 

 
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS

 

1.

Selective deprotection of propargyl ethers using tetrathiomolybdate.

Vishwanath. M. Swamy,  Palanichamy Ilankumaran and Srinivasan Chandrasekaran*

Synlett, 1997, (5), 513-514.

2.

Alkali metal hydride or aqueous hydroxide induced conjugate addition of trimethyl silyl enol ethers to enones. A convenient alternative to Lewis acid mediated reaction.

Vishwanath M. Swamy and Amitabha Sarkar*

Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 1261-1264

3.

MgBr2-Directed endo-Selective Conjugate Addition of Organometallic Reagents to Enones Anchored on Cr(CO)3

Vishwanath M. Swamy Sunil K Mandal and Amitabha Sarkar*

Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 6061-6064

4.

Excellent Diastereoselectivity in Triflate-Catalyzed Addition of Acyclic Enolsilanes to h6-(ortho-substituted-Benzaldehyde)-Cr(CO)3 Complexes

Vishwanath M. Swamy, Mohan M. Bhadbhade, Vedavati G. Puranik and Amitabha Sarkar*

Tetrahedron Lett 2000, 41, 6137-6141

5.

Contra-intutive stereocontrol: endo-selective nucleophilic additions on an arene-tricarbonylchromium template

Amitabha Sarkar, Sambasivam Ganesh, Surojit Sur, Sunil Mandal, Vishwanath M. Swamy, Bikas Maity. Tipparaju Suresh Kumar

J. Organomet. Chem. 2001 (in press)

6.

Stereoselective Synthesis of Cyclic and Spirocyclic Products by RCM on Arene-chromium Template

Bikas Maity, Vishwanath M. Swamy and Amitabha Sarkar*

Tetrahedron Letters 2001 in press

 

 

Paper Presented In Symposia

 

1.

Cleavage of Si-C / Si-O Bond and Thereafter : Alternatives To Fluorides and Lewis acids.

Presented at the National Symposium On the Frontier areas in Organic Chemistry, Pune, Feb. 1997

2.

High Diastereoselectivity in C-C Bond Forming Reactions on Arene-Chromiun Template : Remote Stereocontrol as a Strategy

Presented at the National Symposium in Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Jan. 1999