- What do the terms, wisdom and compassion mean in Buddhism ?
Some religions believe that compassion or love
(the two are very similar) is the most important spiritual quality but they fail to
develop any wisdom. The result is that you end up being a good-hearted fool, a very kind
person but with little or no understanding. Other systems of thought, like science,
believe that wisdom can best be developed when all emotions, including compassion, are
kept out of the way. The outcome of this is that science has tended to become preoccupied
with results and has forgotten that science is to serve man, not to control and dominate
him. How, otherwise could scientists have lent their skills to develop the nuclear bomb,
germ warfare, and the like. Religion has always seen reason and wisdom as the enemy of
emotions like love and faith. Science has always seen emotions like love and faith as
being enemies of reason and objectivity. And of course, as science progresses, religion
declines. Buddhism, on the other hand, teaches that to be a truly balanced and complete
individual, you must develop both wisdom and compassion. And because it is not dogmatic
but based on experience, Buddhism has nothing to fear from science.
- So what, according to Buddhism, is wisdom ?
- What is the point of Buddhism if only a few can practice it
?
It is true that not everyone is ready for
Buddhism yet. But to say therefore that we should tech a religion that is false but easily
understandable so everyone can practise it is ridiculous. Buddhism aims at the truth and
if not everyone has the capacity to understand it yet, they perhaps will be ready for it
in their next life. However, there are many who, with Just the right words or
encouragement, are able to increases their understanding. And it is for this reason that
Buddhists gently and quietly strive to share the insights of Buddhism with others. The
Buddha taught us out of compassion and we teach others out of compassion.
- What, according to Buddhism, is compassion ?
Just as wisdom covers the intellectual or comprehending side of our
nature. Like wisdom, compassion is uniquely human quality. Compassion is made up of two
words. 'co' meaning together and 'passion' meaning a strong feeling. And this is what
compassion is. When we see someone is in distress and we feel their pain as if it were our
own, and strive to eliminate or lessen their pain, then this is compassion. So all the
best in human beings, all the Buddha-like qualities like sharing, readiness to give
comfort, sympathy, concern and caring---all are manifestations of compassion. You will
notice also that in the compassionate person, care and love towards others has its origins
in care and love for oneself. We can really understand others when we really understand
ourselves. We will know whats best for others when we know whats best for
ourselves. We can feel for others when we feel for ourselves. So in Buddhism, ones own
spiritual development blossoms quite naturally into concern for the welfare of others. The
Buddhas life illustrates this very well. He spent six years struggling for his own
welfare, after which, he was able to be of benefit to the whole of mankind
- Isn't it selfish to help others after we have helped
ourselves ?
We usually see altruism, concern for others
before oneself, as being the opposite of selfishness, concern for oneself before others,.
Buddhism does no see it as either one or the other but rather as a blending of the two.
Genuine self-concern will gradually mature into concern for others as one sees that others
are really the same as oneself. This is genuine compassion. Compassion is the most
beautiful jewel in the crown of the Buddhas teaching.
Questions & Answers about Buddhism
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