The best start is probably:
http://www.americanlands.org/forestweb/
http://www.americanlands.org/forestweb/newwto5.htm
http://www.americanlands.org/forestweb/newwto3.htm
What is the Banana case and were can I get more information about it ?
The original documents from the WTO dispute settlement body which are open to the public can be down loaded from the WTO website. Here you find the links to until now 4 documents :
http://www.wto.org/wto/dispute/bananas.htm
http://www.wto.org/wto/dispute/banab.wp5
http://www.wto.org/wto/dispute/27-15.pdf
http://www.wto.org/wto/dispute/27rwecue.pdf
you can get all old and new documents which are open to the public via:
http://www.wto.org/wto/dispute/distab.htm
To understand what this case was (is) realy about and what its impact for small farmers in the caribians are you can have a look at this pages:
A study by Oxfam UK on the
impact of the case on small caribian farmers:
http://www.oxfam.org.uk/policy/papers/bananas.htm
Information about the driving forces behind the case:
Article from Lawrence Grossman
from May 2, 1999is professor of geography at Virginia Tech and author of
the book "The Political Ecology of Bananas: Contract Farming, Peasants,
and Agrarian Change in the Eastern Caribbean," the articles which
can be found on the web site of the International Development Netwerk
http://www.idn.org/viewpoints/view99-1.htm
Article by M.Weisskopf in
Time Magazin MARCH 31, 1997 VOL. 149 NO. 13
on Carl Lindner who heads
Chiquita :
http://cgi.pathfinder.com/time/magazine/1997/dom/970331/nation.the_busy_back.html
If you want to keep up to
date you might have a look at the web site of the Caribbean Banana Exporters
Association
http://www.cbea.org/
or the web page of the General
Secretariat of the African Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP Group)
http://www.acpsec.org/
And
don't forget after you visted the upper website to have look at the Chiquita
website !!!
http://www.Chiquita.com/
What is the Hormon beef case and were can I get more information about it ?
The original documents from the WTO dispute settlement body which are open to the public can be down loaded from the WTO website. Here you find the links to until now 5 documents (the pdf files are also availabel as wp5 files):
http://www.wto.org/wto/dispute/horm1.wp5
http://www.wto.org/wto/dispute/horm2.wp5
http://www.wto.org/wto/dispute/hormab.pdf
http://www.wto.org/wto/dispute/48arb.pdf
http://www.wto.org/wto/dispute/26arb.pdf
What are Structural Adjustment Programms (SAPs) and were can I get more information about it ?
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) couples his financial support for poor countries in need of support on obligations to change the national policys by addoppting so called Structural Adjustment Programms (SAPs) Which obligations these SAPs contain is only known by the IMF and the negotiators of the poor country. The main principles the IMF usually inforces are:
The
only document which contains at least some background of the IMF policy
and SAPs is an un official document (with official status: pamphlet). You
can find it at:
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/pam/pam47/pam47con.htm
An article which shows the
problematic involved with SAPs can be found here:
SAPs link sharpens debt-relief
debate, by Karen Hansen-Kuhn and Steve Hellinger (July 1999)
link
A very good website coverring
the problematic involved with SAPs is run by SARRIN (Structural Adjustment
Participatory Review International Network)
"SAPRIN is a worldwide
network of civil society organizations challenging the imposition of structural
adjustment programs (SAPs). The Network is working with citizens' groups
in 12-15 countries to organize public processes to determine the real impact
of World Bank-and IMF-supported economic-reform programs and to chart
a new course for the future."
http://www.igc.org/dgap/saprin/index.html
A Statement of the Development
Group for Alternative Policies (The Development GAP) on the proposed multilateral
and G7 debt-reduction plan
"Rejection of IMF Policies
and Expanded Role in Debtor Countries"
link
Some times you'll find other abriviations in relation with SAPs:
South
Korea:
An
article by Ha-Joon Chang on the IMF policy and South Korea.
Ha-Joon
Chang is a well known Korean economist and teaches at the Faculty of Economics
and
Politics, University of Cambridge.
http://www.twnside.org.sg/souths/twn/title/joon-cn.htm
Brazil
An
article by Michael Bailey and Heinz Stecher from OXFAM on the finacial
crisis in Brazil and the role of the IMF.
Oxfam
International is an international group of 11 autonomous non-government
organisations (NGOs). Member organisations share the commitment to working
for an end to the waste and injustice of poverty - both in longer-term
development work and in times of urgent humanitarian need
http://www.oxfam.org.uk/policy/papers/brazilpp/brazilpp3.htm
hier
an article on the Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility (ESAF) of the
IMF
http://oneworld.org/eurodad/is11_gb.htm
What is the HIPC initiative and were can I get more information about it ?
HIPC
stands for Heavily Indebted Poor Country Initiative
and is an initiative with the aim to significantly reduce the debt burdens
of poor countries. It was launched in 1996 and did not give the expected
results.
The
HIPC came back to the surface as an reaction of the finance ministers of
the G7 top in Cologne to public preasure for dept releave. Theysuggested
the HIPC as an alternative to the
Jubelee 2000 initiative.
For
official information on HIPC the webpage of the world bank is probably
the best place to start
http://www.worldbank.org/html/extdr/hipc.html
or
look at the IMF webpage on HIPC
http://www.imf.org/external/np/hipc/index.htm
A lot of information concernig dept releave, HIPC and IMF can be found at:
the
webpage of EURODAD - European Network on Debt and Development
http://oneworld.org/eurodad/dadinf.htm
or
the web page of the Jubilee2000 campain
http://www.jubilee2000uk.org/main.html
http://www.j2000usa.org/
http://www.jubilee2000uk.org/policy_papers/research.html
http://www.jubilee2000uk.org/hipc_heres.html
You
can find an intersting policy paper for the preparation of the G7 at
http://www.oxfam.org.uk/policy/papers/g7debt/g7debt.htm
Ruanda
as an example why an efficient dept releave initiative is urgently needed.
http://www.oxfam.org.uk/policy/papers/rwdebt.htm
What are the TRIMS and were can I get more information about it ?
TRIMS
stands for Trade Related Investment Measures and is one of the WTO
agreements.
During
the Uruguay Round the rich countries tried to include Investment into the
WTO. The so called MIA (Multilateral
Investment
Agreement) failed due to protest from developing countries. The TRIMS agreement
and a "research group" is all
what
is left over from the original initiative.
The
original document is available on the WTO website at:
http://www.wto.org/wto/legal/18-trims.wpf
http://www.wto.org/wto/eol/e/pdf/18-trims.pdf
While a lot of people are
concerned that the TRIMS agreement may become a backdoor for the MAI (multilateral
agreement
on investment) it also contains
provissions that led to a lot of concern.
What are the TRIPS and were can I get more information about it ?
TRIPS
stands for Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights and is one
of the WTO agreements.
Which
regulates intellectual property rights like patents and copyright for WTO
member states.
The
original document is available on the WTO website at:
http://www.wto.org/wto/legal/27-trips.wpf
http://www.wto.org/wto/eol/e/pdf/27-trips.pdf
The
TRIPS agreement plays an important role in the discussion on patents on
live and genetically manipulation.
It
also is seen as a mayor obstacle for the implementation of the agreement
on biodiversity.
The
WTO has a page devoted to intellectual property rights
http://www.wto.org/wto/intellec/intellec.htm
What is the Agreement on government procurement and were can I get more information about it ?
The
Agreement on government procurement is a plurilateral agreement, which
means that it is an agreement that is only
signed
by a few nations (in opposite to a multilateral agreement which is signed
by all member states).
The
agreement on government procurement limits the choice of a state from whom
it is buying a product or service.
The
agreement regulates what criteria a state has to apply in its decisions
on government procurement.
The
original document is available on the WTO website at:
http://www.wto.org/wto/legal/gpr-94.wpf
http://www.wto.org/wto/legal/gpr-94.pdf
The
agreement on government procurement does not allow that a state includes
human rights or environmental considerations
in
his decision on government procurement or tries to support its own economy
by giving the order to a national company.
The
WTO has a page devoted to the agreement on government procurement
http://www.wto.org/wto/govt/agrmnt.htm