Business on the Net -- 1997
Ver: 971221

Copyright 1997 - Douglas Simpson
Hartford, CT
doug.simpson@snet.net
www.oocities.org/wallstreet/5175


Previous Papers
by Doug Simpson

Business
on the Net
(2/97)

Cyberlife

1997: The Net Demonstrates Commercial Viability
The year 1997 has brought hard evidence that real money can be made on the Net, at least by those delivering "eyeballs" for advertisers engaged in electronic commerce. One example is the recent experience of America Online, the popular online service that in a September press release, announced passing the 9 million member mark, including 400,000 new members since the end of the prior quarter. Though its profits are only a few pennies a share, according to its quarterly earnings press release, the extended rise in its stock price during 1997 demonstrated market confidence in its future profits based upon sale of advertising and fees for facilitating consumer sales through its channel.

Are services such as AOL, MSN, Yahoo and Lycos the global "networks" of the 21st Century? Will they fill a role comparable to that of ABC, CBS, NBC andFox, as suggested by The Internet Stock Report's Morning Report on August 26, 1997? If so, how important a market is this for those wishing to sell to its users? Telecommunications Reports International Inc., in a, July, 1997 report found 49% year-to-year growth in total online usage, to a total user count of over 18 million at the end of 1996.

What's Selling on the Net Today?
Net watchers have long forecast that big, global companies with global franchises will use the Net to sell and deliver specialized services such as software or investment information. Other forecasters predicted that the big money to be made on the Net will be for selling local information and services. Today, we're just beginning to see both happening with offerings that focus upon globally providing information about a particular locale, as well as dealing with products with global appeal.

Previous Papers
by Doug Simpson

Business
on the Net
(2/97)

Cyberlife

Local Services

Moore's CyberHomes
One example is real estate listings on the Net, exemplified by Digital Cities Hampton Roads (hamptonroads.digitalcity.com on the World Wide Web, and keyword Hampton Roads on America Online), part of the nation's largest locally-focused online network. Digital Cities awarded the job of operating this real estate listing site to Moore's CyberHomes(R), a free service of MDMS, Moore's real estate information services business, which was introduced in early 1996. The CyberHomes site at www.cyberhomes.com is growing rapidly and reports receiving more than 600,000 hits per day from users around the world. In an August 7, 1997 press release, CyberHomes describes itself as "the only online real estate service that features nightly listing updates, homes by email, interactive mapping and school information, providing users with a comprehensive database of current residential real estate on the Web with a visually appealing and easy-to-use design."

Remember that Norfolk/Hampton Roads is a major seaport and United States Navy installation, which attracts a substantial number of newcomers each year, buying and selling homes and autos. Visiting Digital Cities Hampton Roads in August, 1997, I found an attractive, well organized site that includes banner links to "Autofinder," which is an auto market site, and "Home Guide Online," which includes the ability to search for a house online, and get information about mortgages and realtors. Also, useful information about local events and attractions. When I last viewed these sites in August, I used their "search for advertisers" feature, and found no insurance advertisers.

Audio Net: Local Radio on the Web
Another which surprised even its creator is the demand on the Web for local radio station content. Hotwired's John McChesney interviewed Todd Wagner in September, 1997. Wagner's AudioNet now has, they say, over 200 radio stations streaming their sound out over the Internet. WebTrack says they are the 17th most-visited content site on the Web, and they say they have 150,000 visitors a day listening, mostly to music stations, according to Wagner. AudioNet's research has found that the largest share of listeners are at work, where radio reception is poor or nonexistent, listening to music while they work.

Previous Papers
by Doug Simpson

Business
on the Net
(2/97)

Cyberlife

Global Franchises

Flowers and Plants
In a July 8, 1997 press release AOL announced a deal whereby AOL would receive $25 million plus a limited revenue share from 1-800-FLOWERS' sales over a three-year period. The floral service, with $300 million in annual sales, will retain its position as the exclusive seller of floral and plant products on AOL's service.

Books and Music
The same day, another AOL press release announced a deal whereby the publicly traded online bookseller Amazon.com (NASDAQ:AMZN) would pay AOL at least $19 million over four years for an exclusive favored advertising position on certain of AOL's search engines. Amazon.com is investing money received from its spring, 1997 IPO about which Motley Fool's Randy Bafumo commented in May, 1997, said in a Lunchtime News May 15, 1997: "Amazon.com is also poised to be the DELL COMPUTER (Nasdaq: DELL) of the book world, operating with a financial model that has strong cost advantages over that of its more hidebound competition."

Buyers Clubs - CUC International
In June, 1997, AOL and CUC International announced a merchandising deal whereby CUC will pay AOL $50 million in return for three years favored positioning on AOL of its Shoppers Advantage, Travelers Advantage, AutoVantage, and PrivacyGuard clubs as well as NetMarket. For those unfamiliar with CUC, it is a publicly traded (NYSE:CU) $2.5 billion annual sales membership-based vendor of consumer services with 68 million members, and owns a variety of consumer software companies, including Sierra Online. In May, 1997, CUC agreed to merge with HFS Incorporated, a leading franchisor of brand name hotels, residential real estate, and car rental operations, including Avis, Days Inn, Resort Condominiums International, Ramada, Coldwell Banker and Century 21. Consider the marketing opportunities for online promotion, reservations and customer service involved in this combination.

Previous Papers
by Doug Simpson

Business
on the Net
(2/97)

Cyberlife

Market Niches: The Net as "Silver Bullet"

Language Channels
In July, 1997, a consortium of investors announced a $3.5 million investment in StarMedia Network, Inc. (www.starmedia.com) StarMedia Network's portfolio of "channels" offers communications, retail services, information and entertainment programming of interest to a broad-based, online audience in Spanish and Portuguese. In a July 28, 1997 press release, Flatiron Partners' managing partner Fred Wilson was quoted as saying:

    ``These early achievements send two clear signals. First, the Internet community model that has proven so powerful in the U.S. is even more compelling in a region where, historically, communications have been hampered by lack of infrastructure and political boundaries. Second, as in the U.S., first movers have a clear advantage as loyalty is heavily correlated with those brands used during users' early experiences navigating online.''

Auto Sales & Lease Financing
GE Capital's Auto Financial Services and Auto-By-Tel (www.autobytel.com) announced in a August 13, 1997 press release that they have combined to bring online car shoppers low-cost automobile leasing for both new and used cars. At the close of 1997, Auto-By-Tel expects it will have processed more than one million Purchase Requests for new and used cars. "By adding GE Capital leasing services to the Auto-By-Tel website, GE is taking its relationship and commitment to this cutting-edge, Internet-based company one step further,'' said Sandy Derickson, President, GE Capital Auto Financial Services, according to the press release. The press release also noted the use of security precautions at the site: "To ensure the security of its customer's personal financial information, Auto-By-Tel utilizes a double firewall and state-of-the-art encryption technology."

Inc. Magazine in an article on Auto-By-Tel ("ABT") published in August, 1997, called "Burning Down the House" said:
    "Since February 1995, when ABT started, the monthly flow of purchase requests has risen from 5,000 to more than 60,000, which means ABT has become a giant funnel for market share. It sucks in a desirable demographic--affluent, educated, motivated buyers--and makes its money not by taking commissions on the cars bought by ABT users but by charging for access to those users. Who wants access? First, car dealers, who pay monthly and annual fees in return for exclusive ABT franchise rights in their area. (There are 2,000 such dealers so far.) And second, providers of auto-related financial services looking to ride the deal flow. ABT has forged strategic partnerships with Chase Manhattan Bank, one of the largest auto lenders in the United States; American International Group (AIG), the multinational insurer; and General Electric Auto Financial Services, a major force in auto leasing. Some of these players invested $15 million in ABT last August. In January they ponied up another $9 million."
    "ABT changes the way that companies that do business with it operate. It drives manufacturers to streamline distribution by guiding volume away from marginal, expensive-to-serve dealerships, where customer loyalty has languished. It slashes dealers' costs, notably in advertising and labor, which together account for 63% of the typical dealer's operating expenses. It steers the customer--and the industry--toward a low, "no haggle" price, free from the dread and intimidation that have typically poisoned the car-buying experience."
    "At the same time, the ABT model will inflict change on those who try to steer clear of its new approach. "The losers will be traditional finance and insurance companies, including auto-company finance subsidiaries," says Ericksen. "Their customers are no longer captive. With a click of the mouse, the car buyer can pick and choose among an array of financing alternatives."
Previous Papers
by Doug Simpson

Business
on the Net
(2/97)

Cyberlife

Financial Services -- Banking, Stocks and Insurance

E*Trade
The dramatic rise of online stock brokerage E*Trade (NASDAQ:EGRP) shows how a Net-oriented financial services business can rapidly grow in the marketplace. E*Trade, began as a heavily discounted brokerage that required account holders to execute trades by touch-tone phones and through subscription services like CompuServe. In 1996, E*Trade transitioned to a Web-based service and launched an IPO. In a July 8, 1997 press release, E*Trade announced dramatic growth in number of accounts and transactions, and revenues:

    "At the end of June 1997, there were 182,000 active accounts, up 26% from 145,000 at the end of last quarter and up 146% from 74,000 at the end of the fiscal 1996 third quarter. Assets held in customer accounts rose to $5.5 billion, up 34% from $4.1 billion at the end of last quarter. Average transactions per day set a quarterly record of 16,296, up 14% from 14,283 in the previous quarter and up 104% from 7,975 in the year earlier quarter."
    "E*TRADE just celebrated the occasion of its five millionth online transaction. The one million mark was reached in September 1995 and the two million mark in June 1996."

In July, E*Trade announced an alliance with Net security leader Verisign, Inc., a leading provider of digital certification services for electronic commerce. Quoting from E*TRADE's July 7, 1997 press release:

    "E*Trade currently utilizes the most secure standard protocol available on the Internet, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), to ensure its customer's investment decisions are as secure and private as possible. VeriSign's Digital IDs will provide E*TRADE customers with the ability to digitally sign and encrypt communications and to confirm trades while simultaneously providing positive evidence of their identity. Replacing E*TRADE's existing PIN/password system, customers with VeriSign's Digital ID also will have the convenience of one- step log-in when accessing E*TRADE."

In June, 1997, E*Trade put a branded link on the stock quote information pages of leading Net information provider Yahoo! (NASDAQ:YHOO). Yahoo's main address at www.yahoo.com is the single largest guide in terms of traffic, advertising, and household reach, and is one of the most recognized brands associated with the Internet.

In August, 1997, E*Trade announced an exclusive relationship with SinaNet, a media company based in Taipei, Taiwan, which has created a popular Chinese-language web site in North America. The two companies will create and maintain a co-branded investment site on SinaNet which will utilize Chinese language materials created by E*Trade and targeting Chinese-language residents of The United States.

Previous Papers
by Doug Simpson

Business
on the Net
(2/97)

Cyberlife

Intuit - Banking, Taxes, Insurance and Mortgage Loans
In 1996, Intuit (NASDAQ:INTU), the Quicken(TM) and TurboTax(TM) people, acquired Interactive Insurance Services, Inc. and opened an insurance information and marketing site at www.insuremarket.com. There, they offer competitive quotes on term life insurance from 9 life insurers, providing users a privacy-secure site using "SSL" technology.

In May, 1997, Intuit released new "BankNOW Internet Edition," software designed to provide simple online access to bank accounts for individuals and small businesses. The software and arrangements with the participating banks include strong encryption to protect privacy, and the use of digital certification technology from Verisign to assure authenticity of the software. A check of Intuit's list of participating banks showed that over 50 banks offer connectivity through "Quicken 98".

In announcing one such banking link with Quicken, Patrick J. Swanick, executive vice president for electronic commerce at KeyCorp (NYSE:KEY), in a July 31, 1997 press release:

    "The trend, driven by consumer preference, is clearly toward expanded services available electronically 24-hours a day, every day of the year. We are expanding our delivery alternatives in lockstep with a busier, more mobile, more technologically-savvy American population.''

In July, 1997, Intuit announced arrangements to offer residential mortagage loans originated by five mortgage lenders, starting in October, 1997. In its July 23, 1997 press release Intuit Executive Vice President Bill Harris said:

    "We're trying to make financial decisions easier for consumers, by providing a source for unbiased information and automated decision tools. And we're creating a new channel for mortgage lenders to communicate electronically with prospective mortgage applicants, and to acquire new customers at a lower cost."

Previous Papers
by Doug Simpson

Business
on the Net
(2/97)

Cyberlife

AIG
A visitor to the Auto-By-Tel sales site for new and used automobiles is offered the opportunity to submit a request for quote online to AIG, at its auto insurance quote site. Unlike other financial services sites such as E*Trade, Quicken Financial and others, or Auto-By-Tel itself, as of this writing, AIG does not offer a secure transmission, and does not warn users that their information is vulnerable to interception in transit.

The Hartford
As of this writing, The Hartford offers only AARP Members an opportunity to request an auto insurance quote from its site at www.thehartford.com. However, unlike Intuit and E*Trade, The Hartford does not offer a secure server for the submission of information needed to obtain the quote, but does include a warning that information is not secure in transit.

Progressive Insurance
Maintains an auto rate comparison facility at its home page www.auto-insurance.com which offers to anyone a free rate comparison for any of 24 states, and interactive purchasing of Progressive policies in one state (MN). The on-line quote questionnaire was available, and information was taken over a non-secure server, but no warning of insecurity was provided.

Douglas Simpson is a lawyer in Hartford, CT, U.S.A. He works in the law department of a large insurance company and from time to time writes and speaks on the issues of the commercial use of the Internet, and is an occasional contributor to Net forums including Silicon Investor, where he is identified as "Doug (Htfd,CT)".


Copyright 1997 Douglas Simpson
All rights reserved.
For technical issues, or for permission to link this to a commercial site,
please email: doug.simpson@snet.net

The Author is a Member ofThe HTML Writers Guild


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