SMART PARTNERSHIPS IN A BORDERLESS WORLD

                        THE message from Langkawi is loud and clear. There is a need for the application of Smart
                        Partnership principles among countries at the global, regional and country levels for shared
                        prosperity. In addition, smart partnerships between the public and private sectors as well as
                        other sections of society including women, labour and media can result in mutual benefit.

                        The fourth Langkawi International Dialogue (LID '99) concluded that a more constructive and
                        positive approach can be developed through more consultative, collaborative and cooperative
                        efforts with those from other countries with diverse backgrounds and different levels of
                        development.

                        LID '99 in fact, put this into practice by bringing together a number of stakeholders including
                        women and media in an effort to enhance and strengthen the building blocks of smart partnership
                        covering a larger strata of society. The setting was informal and unstructured which encouraged
                        participants to speak their minds and offered them a different no-holds-barred perspective.

                        The role of women, who account for half the population, cannot be ignored. During an economic
                        crisis and social disruptions, women are as equally affected as the men. Thus it is a smart move
                        to include them in the mainstream discussions and policy initiatives and to learn from their
                        experiences and for them to share their knowledge.

                        Malaysia's First Lady, Datin Seri Dr Siti Hasmah Ali, who convened the "First Ladies Dialogue"
                        at Langkawi showed that the women are a force to be reckoned with. Their contribution to the
                        "weighty and current issues" of managing economies recovery proved refreshing.

                        Their lucid and clear conclusions must necessarily be taken seriously. And it would be a smart
                        move to include them in the main discussions instead of the women discussing the issues
                        separately and on the sidelines of the main event. It is important to harness their talents and
                        knowledge and "air them for the common good".

                        In keeping with the spirit of "prosper thy neighbour" and in an effort to forge closer collaboration
                        and cooperation in terms of sharing information, Malaysia assembled its "economic recovery
                        team" for the leaders and participants in Langkawi. The members were hotly pursued as many
                        were keen to learn from Malaysia's approach to managing the crisis.

                        While there are numerous recommendations, remedies and solutions proposed towards resolving
                        the Asian financial crisis, participants agreed that there is no single prescription, no golden rule or
                        universal panacea for crisis management and resolution.

                        Thailand's Deputy Prime Minister Supachai Panitchpakdi spoke of his country's experience while
                        Taiwan's Minister of Finance, Paul C.H. Chiu, explained the measures undertaken by his country
                        in response to the Asian financial crisis.

                        The two - Thailand and Taiwan - followed very different paths in the wake of the crisis.
                        Malaysia's remedies were different from the other two and First Finance Minister Tun Daim
                        Zainuddin outlined the country's recovery plan with its home grown remedies and achievements
                        and progress so far which impressed many participants of the dialogue.

                        While the three countries - Malaysia, Thailand and Taiwan - adopted different approaches, it
                        was stressed that there is a need to focus on the smart partnership approach for a speedier
                        recovery from crises.

                        Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad, reiterating his "prosper thy neighbour"
                        message, stressed that there should not be a "zero sum game". While the crisis-hit Asian
                        economies are recovering, it should not be at the expense of other countries or other regions.

                        Malaysia, he stressed, would like to see continued prosperity in the US since the economic
                        fortunes of Malaysia and many other developing countries are closely linked with that of the US
                        economy.

                        It was recognised and acknowledged that in an increasingly globalised world there has to be
                        collaboration and cooperation. This does not mean that developing countries must continue to be
                        subjected to unfair treatment and be disadvantaged by the policies of the developed countries.

                        The informal setting of the international dialogue in Langkawi may not attract the attention of the
                        world media but it nevertheless is important and helps forge links that go beyond Langkawi and
                        last much longer than the four days that the leaders and participants spent on the legendary
                        island.

                        Although there are no communiques or lists of recommendations at the end of the dialogue, the
                        message from Langkawi is very important. The leaders and participants agreed upon the need to
                        work closely, collaborate and to share information and expertise for the common good.

                        Having moved beyond defining "smart partnerships", the fourth LID showed that "smart
                        partnerships between governments and the private sector can play a catalytic role in promoting
                        economic development and accelerating the recovery process".

                        Even as the links and friendships forged in Langkawi are important, it might also be worthwhile
                        to ensure that the message is conveyed to and heard in other international forums.

                        The developed countries do not have a monopoly on good and workable ideas. Developing
                        countries too have the expertise and a pool of talent that can devise successful policies that lend
                        themselves to effective and workable smart partnerships. These "smart ideas" ought to be shared
                        with others around the world - in developing and developed countries alike.

                        HARDEV KAUR