LAWS OF VIRGINIA, OCTOBER 1792
Chap. 52. - An ACT reducing into one the several acts for the settlement
and regulation of ferries. (Passed December 26, 1792).
1.  Be it enacted by the general assembly, That ferries be constantly
kept at the places hereafter mentioned, and at the rates annexed to each
ferry, that is to say:
Over the bay of Chesapeake.
 From York, Hampton and Norfolk towns, to the land of the heirs of John
Bowdoin, deceased, on Hungar’s river, for a man or horse passing singly,
three dollars and thirty-three cents; for a man and horse, or if there
be more, for each, two dollars and fifty cents.
Over Potowmac river and its branches.
  For      For a 
  Man      Horse
  Cents.   Cents. 
  42         42       From Henry Ashton’s to Cedar Point, Maryland.
  42         42       From Thomas Rowe’s to Cedar Point.
  33         33       From Hooe’s to Cedar Point.
  42         42       From Lawrence Washington’s to Maryland,
                        opposite.
  42         42       From Boyd’s hole to Maryland, opposite.
  33         33       From the land of Gustavus Scott in Stafford to
                      Kennedy’s in Maryland.
  33         33       From Newport in Prince William to Chamberlayne’s
                      in ditto.
  25         25       From the town of Carbury to Brook’s in ditto.
  17         17       From William Clifton’s to Wallis’s in Maryland.
  17         17       From Hereford’s in Doeg’s neck, to the lower
                        side of Pamunkey in Maryland.
  17         17       From Hugh West’s to Frazier’s or Addison’s in
                      ditto.
  17         17       From Hunting creek warehouse landing to
                        Frazier’s point or Addison’s in ditto.
  8           8       From Floyd’s to Powell’s.
  4           4       Over Occoquan in Prince William to Colchester.
  6           6       Over Nominy in Westmoreland.
  6           6       From Mason’s to Rock creek in Maryland.
  6           6       From Earl Tankerville’s in Loudoun, to Maryland.
  5           5       From Noland’s in Loudoun, to Arthur Nelson’s
                        land in ditto.
  5           5       From Swearington’s, Berkeley, to his land in
                        ditto.
  5           5       From Harpers to his land in ditto.
  5           5       From Foremans, Frederick, to the opposite shore.
  5           5       From Aubrey’s in Loudoun, to Hook’s in Maryland.
  4           4       From Watkin’s, opposite Canagochego creek to
                        Wade’s in ditto.
  4           4       From John Rout’s land, Shenandoah, to the fork,
                        or over the main river.
  5           5       From Kersey’s or Burwell’s to the land of Landon
                        Carter.
  5           5       From Key’s landing, to William Fairfax, or his
                        heirs’ land.
  5           5       At William’s Gap, from Lord Fairfax’s land, to
                        Ralph Wormeley’s land.
  4           4       From Samuel Earl’s Frederick, to Lord Fairfax’s.
  5           5       From Thomas Bryan Martin’s, Frederick, over the
                        Shenandoah.
  8           8       From John Tuberville’s at Dial’s landing, over
                        Patowmac.
  6           6       From Ralph Humphrey’s, Hampshire, over the south
                        branch of Potowmac.
  8           8       From Thompson Mason’s, deceased, Loudoun, over
                        Patowmac.
  5           5       From R. Parker’s, Hampshire, over south branch
                        Patowmac.
  6           6       From Isaac Parson’s, over the south branch of
                        Patowmac, opposite.
  5           5       From John Pankake’s, Hampshire, over the south
                        branch ditto, to Jacob Earson’s.
  5           5       From B. Rankin’s over the Shenandoah, to the
                        land of G. W. Fairfax.
  4           4       From Peter Harbout’s, Loudoun, over Goose creek,
                        to the land of Dr. W. Selden.
  5           5       From Edward Snicker’s at William’s gap, over the
                        Shenandoah, opposite.
  8           8       From Cuthbert Bullit’s, over the mouth of
                         Quantico.
  6           6       From J. Chenowith’s, Hampshire, across Cacapon,
                        opposite, to James Largent’s.
  6           6       From Elias Poston’s ditto, across to his land
                        opposite.
  5           5       From C. Buck’s, Frederick, across north fork of
                        Shenandoah, mouth of Passage creek, to the      
                        land of Isaac Hite, opposite.
  4           4       From Thomas Buck’s, to the lands of G. Harden
                        and Rowley Smith.
  6           6       From Luther Martin’s, Hampshire, across Potomac,
                        at the confluence of the north
                            branches, opposite.
  5           5       From Jos. Berry’s across the Shenandoah,
                        opposite.
  6           6       From J. Chenowith’s, Hampshire, across Great
                        Cacapon creek, opposite.
  6           6       From Conrad Glaze’s, Hampshire, across south
                        branch Potomac, to his land opposite.
  6           6       From Rees Prichards, Hampshire, over the north  
                        fork of Great Cacapon, opposite.
  6           6       From Benjamin Edwards’s, Goose Creek, over
                        Patowmac, opposite.
  4           4       From John Hooe’s, Prince William, across
                        Occoquan, to the old warehouse.
Over Rappahannock, and its branches.
  4           4       From Urbanna to Locust Point.
 33          33       From the lands of J. Chowning, Lancaster, to
                        Urbana.
  33         33       From Byrd’s to Williams’s.
  4           4       Over Piscataway creek in Essex.
  4           4       Over Rappahannock creek, Richmond county.
  17         17       From the landing of William Ritchie on
                        Tappahannock to the causey on the opposite
                        shore.
  25         25       From Fauntleroy’s to the landing of William
                        Ritchie.
  8           8       From Ley’s land to Robinson’s.
  8           8       From Leeds town to the causey opposite.
  6           6       From the public landing at Port Royal, to
                        Gibson’s warehouse landing.
  4           4       From Taliaferro’s landing to Carter’s.
  4           4       From Alexander’s to Conway’s.
  4           4       From the wharf at Newport to Ball’s landing.
  4           4       From Johnson’s plantation, Spotsylvania, to
                        Washingon’s in King George.
  4           4       From Fredericksburg warehouse landing to
                        Hunter’s landing.
  4           4       From Henry Fitzhugh’s, Fredericksburg, to the
                        land of William Fitzhugh opposite.
  4           4       From Falmouth to the land of Francis Thornton.
  4           4       From the land of William Ritchard’s, Stafford,
                        to those of Simon Miller, Culpeper.
  4           4       From the lands of Gawin Lawson, Stafford, to
                         Fielding Lewis’s land, Spotsylvania.
  5           5       From Port Royal in Caroline to the lands of 
                        Francis Conway, vested in James Bowie, Junr.
  4           4       From the lands of Landon Carter, Culpeper,
                        across at Norman’s ford.
  4           4       From Francis Thornton’s lands in Spottsylvania,
                        to the town of Falmouth,opposite, across his
                        bridge.
  6           6       At Lowry’s across Corotomon river.
On Piankatank river.
  8           8       From Seaton’s to the opposite shore.
  5           5       from Turk’s to the opposite shore.
On York river and it’s branches.
  13         13       From York town to Gloucester town.
  25         25       From Cappahosick to Scimino.
  25         25       From the brick house to Dudley’s.
  13         13       From West point to Dudley’s.
  25         25       From Fox’s in Gloucester, to Scimino over York
                        river.
  8           8       From Frazier’s to the causey opposite.
  8           8       From Mantapike on G. Brooke’s land, to the
                        causey on William Frazier’s land.
  8           8       From Waller’s to Walkerton.
  13         13       From Brick house to West point.
  8           8       From Sweet hall to Claiborne Gooch’s.
  8           8       From the land of John Watkins, New Kent, to
                        Thomas Claiborne’s land, King William.
  8           8       From Chamberlayne’s to Claiborne’s.
  8           8       From the land of George Webb, to the opposite
                        landing.
  4           4       From Blackwell’s to King’s.
  4           4       From Taylor’s land to Nelson’s.
  4           4       From Philip Aylett’s, at his warehouse across
                        Mattapony opposite.
  4           4       From Dabney’s to Page’s.
On James river and its branches.
  4           4       From Hampton to Brook’s point.
100         100       From Norfolk to Nansemond town.
  5           5       From the borough of Norfolk to Portsmouth or
                        Washington.
  5           5       From Portsmouth to Washington.
  6           6       From Hodsden’s over Pagan creek to Smithfield.
  8           8       From Charles Fulgham’s to Smithfield.
  8           8       From Cockfield’s point to Robert Peale’s near
                        Sleepy hole.
  6           6       From Jeremiah Godwin’s over the western branch
                        to James Benn’s.
  6           6       From Benjamin Bascomb’s over Bennet’s creek to
                        James Buxton’s.
  4           4       From John Reid’s over the western branch to
                        Jeremiah Godwin’s.
  6           6       From the lands of Lemuel Riddick in Suffolk, to
                        Jordan’s.
 21          21       From Hug island in Surry to Higgason’s landing,
                      so long as the ferry keeper shall keep up the
                      bridge over hog island creek at his own charge.
 21          21       From Jamestown to Swan’s point, vice versa.
 21          21       From Cobham to Jamestown, under the regulation  
                        of trustees to let the ferry, and superintend
                        the boats.
  8           8       From Edloe’s land in Charles City, to his land
                        in James City.
  5           5       From Edloe’s land in Charles City, to Armstead’s
                        point.
  8           8       From Dancey’s land in Charles City to Barrett’s.
 10          10       From Deloney’s to Edloe’s.
 10          10       From Westover to Maycox’s or Coggin’s point.
  8           8       From Bermuda Hundred to Shirley.
 25          25       From Bermuda Hundred to City point.
 17          17       From the land of Thomas Pierce Smithfield,  
                        across Pagan creek to the land of William
                        Hodsden.
  6           6       From the land of William Black, Chesterfield,
                        over James river to Rocketts.
  4           4       From the land of David Ross, Bedford, across
                        James river at the mouth of Archer’s creek, to
                        the land of R. Bolling.
  4           4       From William Anderson’s, Botetourt, over James
                        river to William Crow’s shore.
  4           4       From the lands of William Pride, over Persie
                      Stile’s creek, to the land of Peter Baugh.
  4           4       From the land of Henry Trent, Amherst, over the
                        Fluvanna, to the land of Nicholas Davies.
  4           4       From Nicholas Lewis’s, Albemarle, across the
                        Rivanna.
  6           6       From Charles Woodson’s in Henrico, to Tarlton
                        Woodson’s, Chesterfield.
  3           3       From Bolling’s point, over Appomattox river.
  5           5       From the lands of Henry Batte, Henrico, to the
                        glebe lands Verina.
  4           4       From Charles Ellis’s to Daniel Weldon’s.
  6           6       From the land of Reuben Coutts, in Richmond, to
                        Manchester town.
  4           4       From the upper landing in Beverley town, to the
                        land of Anderson Britton.
  4           4       From the land of Matthew Woodson, to the Manacon
                        town.
  4           4       From the land of Benjamin Jude, to the land of
                        William Reynolds.
  4           4       From the land of Samuel Woodson to the land of
                        Jacob Michaux.
  4           4       From the land of John Woodson, below the mouth
                        of Willis’s creek, to his lands on the
                         opposite side of the river.
  4           4       From the point of the fork of the Fluvanna and
                        Rivanna rivers, across the Fluvanna, to the
                        lands of Joseph Mayo, deceased.
  3           3       From the point of the fork of the Fluvanna and
                        Rivanna rivers, across the Rivanna, to the
                        lands of David Ross.
  4           4       From the said lands of David Ross, to the lands
                        of Joseph Mayo, deceased.
  4           4       From the lands of John Harvie, across the
                        Rivanna, to the lands of David Ross.
  4           4       From the lands of David Ross, across the
                        Fluvanna, to his lands on the opposite shore.
  4           4       From John Lynch’s, Bedford county, across the
                        Fluvanna.
  4           4       From the land of John Nicholas, over the Slate
                        river.
  4           4       From the land of John Scott, over the Fluvanna,
                        to the lands of Randolph Jefferson.
  4           4       From the land of William Howard, over Rockfish
                        river to his lands opposite.
  4           4       From ditto, over the Fluvanna, to Thomas
                        Anderson’s landing, and from said Anderson’s
                        to Howard’s.
  4           4       From the land of Nicholas Cabell, in the county
                        of Amherst, at the mouth of Swan creek, over
                        the Fluvanna, to the land of Francis W.
                        Spencer.
  4           4       From the land of John Cabell, in the county of
                        Buckingham, over the Fluvanna, to  his land on
                        the opposite shore.
  4           4       From the land of Joseph Cabell Megginson, in the
                        county of Buckingham, over the Fluvanna, to
                        his land on the opposite shore.
  4           4       From the land of G. Stovall, over the Fluvanna,
                        to his land opposite.
  4           4       From the land of William Crow, to the land of
                        Andrew Boyd, Botetourt, over James River.
  4           4       From the land of John Buchanan’s heirs, to his
                        lands opposite.
  4           4       From Branch’s, on James river, to the opposite
                        shore.
  4           4       From the land of Jacob Michaux, to the land of
                        Thomas Atkins.
  4           4       From the land of Wilson Cary Nicholas, across
                        the Fluvanna, to the lands of John Hardy.
  6           6       From the lands of Henry Martin, jun., Fluvanna,
                        over the north fork of James River.
  6           6       From the land of John Grymes, deceased, over the
                        west branch of Elizabeth river, to the land of
                        M. Warren, opposite.
  6           6       From Richmond to Manchester, over Mayo’s bridge.
Over Nottoway River.
  4           4       From Thomas Draw’s land, to Dr. Browne’s.
  4           4       From Bolton’s land, to Simmons’s land.
  4           4       Over the toll-bridge in Southampton.
On the Roanoke river and its branches.
  4           4       From Skipwith’s land, Mecklenburg, to the
                        opposite shore.
  4           4       From the land of John Dix, Pittsylvania, across
                        the Dan river, to his land opposite.
  4           4       From Anderson’s land to Taylor’s land.
  4           4       From the land of Sir Peyton Skipwith on the
                        north side, to his land on the south side,
                        over the rivers Staunton and Dan.
  4           4       From Maynard’s to Fields.
  4           4       From Samuel Jones’s land, to Frederick Jones’s
                        land.
  4           4       From Fox’s land, to Blanton’s land.
  4           4       From Ross’s land, to Royster’s land.
  4           4       From William Black’s land to the opposite shore.
  4           4       From Hunt’s land, to Abney’s land.
  4           4       From the land of Edward Booker, Halifax, to the
                        land of John Fuqua, Charlotte.
  4           4       From Black’s land, to Brua’s ford.
  4           4       From Simm’s land in Halifax, to Randolph’s land,
                        across Staunton river.
  4           4       From Morton’s landing, to Watkins’s.
  4           4       From the land of Edward Mitchell, Mecklenburg,
                        across the Roanoke, to the land of Christopher
                        Haskins.
  4           4       From John Flin’s, across Staunton river, to
                        Thomas Hoard’s, opposite.
  4           4       From Cargill’s in Charlotte, to Foushee’s land,
                        Halifax, over Staunton river.
  3           3       From Watkins’s to Murphy’s.
  4           4       From Irving’s landing across Dan river to
                        Davenport’s.
  4           4       From John Bibb’s across Staunton river to the
                         opposite shore.
  4           4       From Cole’s to Fuqua’s.
  4           4       From Boyd’s to Hopson’s.
  4           4       From the land of John Owen’s, Pittsylvania, over
                        the Dan, to Sylvester Adams’s land.
  4           4       From the land of Margaret Boyd, over Dan, to her
                        land opposite.
  4           4       From the land of Nathaniel Terry to Fuqua’s.
  4           4       From Dix’s to Green’s.
  4           4       From Harman Miller’s, Halifax, to Legrand’s over
                        Dan river.
  4           4       From Jones’s in Halifax, to Selden’s opposite,
                        across the Dan.
  4           4       From David Brandon’s over Dan, to the land of
                        John Lawson.
  4           4       From John Boyd’s over Dan, to the land of
                        Patrick Boyd.
  4           4       From the land of Joseph Eckolls, Halifax, across
                        Staunton river, opposite.
  4           4       From Wade’s over Staunton, to the opposite
                        shore.
  4           4       From John Ward’s over Staunton, Bedord, to his
                        land opposite.
  4           4       From John Canefax’s, Campbell, across Staunton,
                        to Ward’s opposite.
  3           3       From J. Harper’s, across the Meherrin, over his
                        bridge.
  3           3       From the land of William Gee, across Meherrin,
                        to his land opposite.
Ferries on the Ohio river and its branches.
  8           8       From the lands of Van Swearingen, Ohio county,
                        across the Ohio.
  8           8       From the land of David Chambers, Ohio county,
                         across the Ohio, opposite.
  8           8       From the land of George Cox, Ohio county, across
                        Ohio opposite.
  8           8       From the land of Absalom Wills, Ohio county,
                        across the Ohio, opposite.
  8           8       From the land of Reason Pomfrey, Ohio county,
                        across the Ohio, opposite.
  8           8       From the land of Jonas Minser, Ohio county,
                         across the Ohio, opposite.
  4           4       From the lands of Jesse Martin, across
                        Monongahela, to the land of James Hord, on the
                        opposite shore.
  4           4       From the land of Jesse Martin, across
                        Monongahela, to the shore of David Scott.
  4           4       From the lands of James Cleland, Monongalia,
                        across Cheat river.
  4           4       From the lands of Andrew Ramsay, Monongalia,
                        across to William Morgan’s, and from Morgan’s
                        to Ramsay’s, the same.
  4           4       From Josiah Prickett’s, Monongalia, across the
                        Monongahela, opposite.
  8           8       From Robert Wood’s, Ohio, across the Ohio,
                        opposite.
  8           8       From the land of John Henderson, Ohio, across
                        the Ohio, opposite.
  8           8       From the lands of Isaac Williams, Harrison
                        county, across the Ohio above and below the
                        mouth of the Muskingum.
  4           4       From the lands of Thomas Evans, across the
                        Monongahela, at the mouth of Decker’s creek,
                        opposite.
  4           4       From the lands of John Pettyjohn, Monongalia,
                        across Tyger Valley river.
  4           4       From the lands of Andre Jee, over Cheat river,
                        to Jacob Scott’s shore.
  4           4       From the lands of Thomas Butler, over Cheat
                        river, to his land opposite.
  4           4       From the land of Samuel Morton, Monongalia,
                        across Big Sandy creek, to the land 
                        of John Connor, senior, opposite.
  3           3       From the land of George Jackson, Harrison
                        county, over Elk creek, opposite.
  4           4       From the land of John Wickwire, Harrison county,
                        over Tyger Valley river.
  8           8       From the lands of John Jones, Ohio county,
                        across the Ohio, opposite.
  4           4       From the lands of David Scott, across
                        Monongahela river, opposite.
  8           8       From the lands of Charles Prather, Ohio, across
                        the Ohio, to the opposite shore.
  3           3       From the lands of Charles Prather, Ohio, across
                        the mouth of Buffaloe creek, to the opposite
                       shore.
  8           8       From the lands of Edward Duling, deceased, Ohio
                        county, over Ohio river, opposite.
  3           3       From the lands of Edward Duling across the mouth
                        of Fishing creek, to the land of Robert Woods.
  8           8       From the lands of Robert Woods, Ohio, across the
                        Ohio, opposite.
  4           4       From the lands of George Hollinbough,
                        Monongalia, across Monongahela, to the land of
                        Asay Holl.
  8           8       From the lands of Thomas Lewis, Kanawha county,
                        across Ohio river, to the land of Isaac
                        Greyham, opposite.
  6           6       From the lands of Thomas Lewis, across the
                        Kanawha river, to the lands of Robert 
                        Henderson, opposite.
  4           4       From the land of Cornelius Brown, in Montgomery,
                        over New river, opposite.
  4           4       From the lands of Samuel Pepper, at Buffaloe
                        pond, Montgomery, over New river, opposite.
  4           4       From the land of William Ingles, over New river,
                        to the opposite shore.
  5           5       From the land of John Anderson, over Greenbrier
                        river, to the opposite shore.
  4           4       From the land of Austin & Company, at the Lead
                        Mines, Wythe, over New River, to the opposite
                        shore.
  4           4       From the lands of Thomas Herbert, in Wythe,
                        across New river, to the opposite shore.
  4           4       From the lands of Dudley Evans, Monongalia, over
                        Monongahela river, to the lands of George
                        Wilson.
  4           4       From the lands of John Collins, Monongalia, over
                        Monongahela, at the mouth of Robinson’s run,
                        opposite.
  4           4       From the lands of James Caldwell, Ohio county,
                        across the mouth of Wheeling  creek, to the
                        lands of Ebenezer Zane.
  4           4       From the lands of Hezekiah Davison, Harrison 
                        county, over west fork of the Monongahela, to
                        William Berkley’s opposite.
  4           4       From the lands of Edward Jackson, Randolph
                        county, across Buchanan river, opposite.
2.  The rates of ferries kept opposite to those above mentioned, shall
be governed by the same rates and rules.
3.  The transportation of the following things shall be at the rates
following:  For every coach, wagon, chariot, and the driver, the same
as for six horses.  For every four wheeled chaise, phaeton, and driver,
the same as for four horses.  For every two wheeled riding carriage, the
same as for two horses.  For every hogshead of tobacco, the same as for
one horse.  For every head of neat cattle, the same as for one horse. 
For every sheep, hog, goat or lamb, one fifth part of the ferriage for
one horse.
4.  If the keeper of any ferry or toll-bridge shall demand and take from
any person, a greater sum for the ferriage or toll, than is allowed by
this act, such offender shall forfeit to the person so overcharged, the
ferriage or toll demanded and received, and two dollars for every such
offense; recoverable before any justice of the peace of the county.

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