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Sunday Evening Bible Study

April 6, 2003

“Introduction to the Book of Genesis”

Genesis 1:1-2:3

by Pastor StepheN Mack HowarD

I.           Introduction

a.   Most important this about an Ox cart?  Answer, the blue print.

b.  Genesis is a blueprint of the rest of the Bible

c.   Blueprints have a scale to equate them to the real world

d.  This info is the scale

                                        i.    Author

                                      ii.    Date

                                   iii.    Purpose

                                    iv.    Outline

                                      v.    Timeline

e.  We will deal with these in reverse order.

II.        Purpose

a.   As a book of Beginnings (From “Origins” p. 60)

1.  Work

2.  Labor

3.  Capital

4.  Marriage

5.  Family

6.  Government

7.  Nationalism

8.  Israel

b.  To show the origins of all that is good (Things given pre-fall to man)

1.  Heaven

2.  Earth

3.  Light

4.  Water

5.  Land

6.  Plants

7.  Animals

8.  Man (and the masculine role)

9.  Woman (and the feminine role)

10.              Sexuality

11.              Reproduction

12.              Order

13.              Gold

14.              Aromatic Resins

15.              Onyx

16.              Gardens

17.              Tree of Life

18.              Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil

19.              Wind

20.              Work

21.              Marriage

22.              Names

23.              Helpers

24.              Caring

25.              Sleep

26.              Satan

27.              Questions

28.              Answers

29.              Nakedness

30.              Walking

31.              Communication

32.              Home

33.              Food

34.              Eating

35.              Law

c.   Introduce the History of the World

                                        i.    Ravi Zacharias poses that man asks four basic questions.

1.  Origin

2.  Morality

3.  Meaning

4.  Destiny

                                      ii.    This is not unusual, and most cultures have some idea that answers these questions.

1.  Pluralism of Egyptians

2.  Dualism of Orientals

3.  Pantheism of Mystery Religions

                                   iii.    Moses records a history for the burgeoning nation of Israel.  It answers the questions of:

1.  Origin:    Mans Creation

2.  Morality:        God’s demands and provision for man

3.  Meaning:       Man’s need for relations ship with God

4.  Destiny: The Promises of Reconciliation with God

III.     Date

a.   The dating of this book falls some time in the period of the wanderings any time between 1446 and 1406 BC.  More liberal dating will be discussed and discouraged later on.

IV.     Author

a.   Genesis is a book that was written by an individual

b.  We are always careful to understand that the Bible was written by the Holy Spirit and recorded by man

c.   Liberal scholars have spent much paper discussing how Genesis was written.  They seem to fixate on a the work of redactors:

                                        i.    A redactor is basically an editor who receives a certain amount of text, refashions it and passes it on to the next redactor.  There can be several in a process that are usually in one of four categories:

1.  The Elohist

2.  The Yahwist

3.  The Priestly

4.  The Dueteronomic

                                      ii.    Another main theory involves Several people including Moses wrote it and was assembled in its final form around 400BC.

d.  In spite of these theories (which are the product of men) the Bible seems to indicate a more unified approach.

                                        i.    Six times Moses says he wrote it

                                      ii.    Ten times the Old Testament says he wrote it.

                                   iii.    Jesus says he wrote it

1.  Matthew 19:18

2.  Mark 12:26

3.  John 5:46-47

4.  John 7:19

                                    iv.    Paul thought Moses wrote it

1.  Romans 10:5

                                      v.    It is possible that only 4 people from creation to the recording in 1446-1440 BCE (see “Dipensational” p. 33 ˝)

V.        The Names of God in the book of Genesis is used show a definite picture of who God is to this world:

a.   Elohim or “Strong One” in Gen 1:1

b.  El Elyon or “God God Most High” in Gen 14:22

c.   El Shaddai or “God Almighty” in Gen 17:1

d.  El Olam or “Everlasting God” in Gen 21:33

VI.     A Basic Outline

(from “The Ryrie Study Bible” 1995)

I.  The Creation of the World,  1:1-2:25

A.  The Beginning of Creation,  1:1-2

B.  The Days of Creation,  1:3-2:3

C.  The Beginnings of Man and Woman,  2:4-25

II.  The Sin of Man,  3:1-24

A.  The Temptation,  3:1-7

B.  The Judgments,  3:8-24

III.  The Beginnings of Civilization,  4:1-5:32

A.  Cain and His Descendants,  4:1-24

B.  Seth,  4:25-26

C.  Adam to Noah,  5:1-32

IV.  The History of Noah,  6:1-9:29

A.  The Causes of the Flood,  6:1-13

B.  The Course of the Flood,  6:14-8:19

C.  The Events After the Flood,  8:20-9:29

V.  The Descendants of Noah and the Tower of Babel,  10:1-11:26

A.  The Sons of Japheth,  10:1-5

B.  The Sons of Ham,  10:6-20

C.  The Sons of Shem,  10:21-32

D.  The Tower of Babel,  11:1-9

E.  The Descendants of Shem,  11:10-26

VI.  The History of Abraham,  11:27-25:11

A.  The Family of Abram,  11:27-32

B.  The Call of Abram,  12:1-20

C.  The Separation of Abram and Lot,  13:1-18

D.  The Deliverance of Lot by Abram,  14:1-24

E.  The Covenant with Abram,  15:1-21

F.  The Birth of Ishmael,  16:1-16

G.  The Circumcision of Abraham,  17:1-27

H.  The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah,  18:1-19:38

I.  Abraham and Abimelech,  20:1-18

J.  The Birth of Isaac,  21:1-34

K.  The Offering of Isaac,  22:1-24

L.  The Death and Burial of Sarah,  23:1-20

M.  The Marriage of Isaac,  24:1-67

N.  The Death of Abraham,  25:1-11

VII.  The Descendants of Ishmael,  25:12-18

VIII.  The History of Isaac and His Sons,  25:19-36:43

A.  The Birth of Jacob and Esau, and Selling of Esau’s Birthright,  25:19-34

B.  Isaac and Abimelech,  26:1-35

C.  The Blessing of Jacob by Deception,  27:1-46

D.  Jacob’s Flight to Paddan-aram (Mesopotamia),  28:1-9

E.  Jacob’s Dream at Bethel,  28:10-22

F.  Jacob and the Daughters of Laban,  29:1-30:43

1.  Jacob meets Rachel,  29:1-14

2.  Jacob marries Leah and Rachel,  29:15-30

3.  Jacob begets children,  29:31-30:24

4.  Jacob bargains with Laban,  30:25-43

G.  Jacob’s Return to Canaan,  31:1-33:20

1.  His separation from Laban,  31:1-55

2.  His reconciliation with Esau,  32:1-33:20

H.  Jacob’s Later Life,  34:1-36:43

1.  The massacre at Shechem,  34:1-31

2.  The renewal of the covenant at Bethel,  35:1-15

3.  The deaths of Rachel and Isaac,  35:16-29

4.  The descendants of Esau,  36:1-43

IX.  The History of Joseph,  37:1-50:26

A.  Joseph Sold into Slavery,  37:1-36

B.  Judah and Tamar,  38:1-30

C.  Joseph in Potiphar’s House,  39:1-23

D.  Joseph Interprets the Dreams of the Cupbearer and the Baker,  40:1-23

E.  Joseph Interprets Pharaoh’s Dream,  41:1-57

F.  Joseph’s Brothers in Egypt,  42:1-45:28

1.  The first visit of his ten brothers,  42:1-38

2.  The second visit of his eleven brothers,  43:1-44:34

3.  Joseph’s revelation of his identity, Gen 45:1-28

G.  Joseph’s Family in Egypt,  46:1-47:31

H.  The Blessing of Joseph’s Sons,  48:1-22

I.  Jacob’s Blessing of His Sons,  49:1-27

J.    Jacob’s Death and Burial,  49:28-50:14

K. The Last Days of Joseph,  50:15-26

VII.  A Timeline (to help keep things in perspective the book of Genesis records a period of some 2200 years.)

a.   ?(4004 BC)            Creation

b.  2563                       Flood

c.   2165                       Abram born

d.  2065                       Isaac born

e.  2056                       Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah

f.    2006                       Jacob born

g.  1897                       Joseph sold into slavery

h.  1804                       Death of Joseph           

VIII.       Additional good books on the subject of Genesis

a.   “The Big Picture” by Tom Nelson

b.  “Origins of Destiny” by W.G. Smith

c.   “Dispensational Truth” by Clarence Larkin

d.  “In The Beginning” by Dr. John Rice

e.  “The Pentateuch” by Dr. John Sailhamer

IX.     Conclusion

a.   Hopefully this scale will help us as we embark on this study of Genesis.  Let us keep in mind the:

                                        i.    Author

                                      ii.    Date

                                   iii.    Purpose

                                    iv.    Outline

                                      v.    Timeline

b.  Questions?

c.   Pray

 

 

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