What is ECS (EDI) System?

ECS information technology systems operates as an international multi-modal logistics system, tracking details from purchase order placement through vessels, containers, orders, and items, even down to colors, sizes or individual carton bar codes.
ECS's information technology system is fully EDI capable, utilizing state-of-the-art EDI translation technologies supporting both inbound and outbound data. The translation capabilities support all major EDI committee's including ANSI, EDIFACT, TDCC, and VICS, and proprietary formats.

Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) refers to the direct exchange of business information between computer systems. In today's increasingly competitive, fast-paced business environment, electronic supply chain management is an area of intense focus, as leading companies everywhere strive to work more efficiently with their suppliers. Although traditional EDI is well established in certain industries, in many sectors it has been extremely difficult to get a high level of supplier compliance, because of the expense and problems associated with EDI implementation.
DI is the electronic exchange of routine business transactions in a standardized format between business computer systems of customers and suppliers. Using EDI, one could choose transactions that provide automatic reconciliation, improve security for sensitive documents, reduce paper usage, reduce filing and reduce information errors. These transactions include:

- Planning
- Purchase orders
- Acknowledgements
- Advance ship notices
- Invoices payments

EDI, properly used, will trigger other kinds of processing as well, such as automatically updating data bases or spreadsheets with the information on the document. Truthfully, though, these kinds of processing should already be triggered by your information systems. But they are often overlooked until someone starts looking at the systems while considering how to integrate EDI into them.
The direct cost savings come from:

· No printing cost for forms
· No labor for handling forms and stuffing envelopes
· No filing and other processing of paperwork

There is still the equivalent of postage (the cost of the phone call and VAN charges, possibly including a gateway charge), which is usually greater than the cost of mail postage, but still much less than the other direct costs that are replaced by EDI.

Because there is no re-keying, cycle times and labor times are reduced, and data entry backlogs are almost completely eliminated. This allows for very quick order processing. A proper system can easily handle receiving an order and shipping it with its invoice the same day. This often allows a company those first implements EDI to handle far greater volumes without adding personnel and other costs. This means increased sales, and increased revenues once the initial investment in EDI is recaptured.

These savings come from:
· No data entry errors from your operators
· No mail time
· Reduced labor processing costs and time
· Reduced lead times
· Reduced order cycle time
· Reduced inventory carrying costs
· No filing and other processing of paperwork

The faster processing times of electronic commerce are part of what makes just-in-time possible and allows it to be feasible. If the reduction of lead times on ordering from your suppliers or customers and reduced inventory carrying costs are something you want, EDI will make it possible if implemented properly.

The reduced cycle times allow the fulfillment of customers' orders much quicker. EDI allows customers to inquire into one's current stock levels and to get immediate and up-to-date information about their orders without labor costs - all automatically.

 


甚麼是EDI電子商貿系統?

 

電子商貿系統 (ECS) 是一個國際互聯網絡/內域網絡技術,包含EDI 服務各其它網絡信息服務在內的電腦信息服務系統。在ECS系統的域內,信息交換的格式可以自己確定。當要與外的其它EDI系統的用戶交換信息時,可以在域內格式和EDI的標準格式之間進行數據格式轉換,以保証ECS 的用戶可以和其它的EDI用戶進行電子數據交換。

從總體上看,ECS採用國際互聯網絡/內域網絡的技術,其網絡基礎是一個開放性的連接;而EDI郤採用專用的網絡技術,是一個封閉性的連接。這樣一個本質的區別,使ECS的發展和普及應用得到了有力的保証。眾所周知,國際互聯網絡這樣一個開放性的網絡作為電子商貿信息傳遞的中間介質,有許多優點是EDI專用網絡所不具備的。這些優點包括:

- 可以從世界上不同的地方訪問網絡上面任何一個節點;
- 網絡連接可靠性高,因為通常有多條通路提供連接;
- 網絡的帶寬高,可以支持較高的數據吞吐量;
- 用戶平台獨立,用戶端的系統可以由用戶自己確定。

從功能上看,ECS不僅包含傳統EDI系統的功能,它還可以提供其它以國際互聯網絡為基礎的開放性增值服務和網絡信息服務。開放增值服務包括域內信息交換服務,如城市信息化建設中的零售業、醫療保險業、交通連輸業、海關清單申報、政府稅務申報與處理等信息服務;網絡信息服務的內容包括網絡電子廣告、各種信息查詢、電子郵件傳遞、社會新聞、民意調查等。而且這些服務都將通過萬維網的技術為用戶提供服務連接,即用戶端僅需要通用的瀏覽軟件就可以使用ECS系統的所有服務,而不必在每一個用戶端都安裝與每一個服務相關的多個應用軟件。

在世界上,EDI技術已經非常成功地應用在以下幾個領域內:

- 海關業務處理,如進出口報關、合同登記等
- 交通、船務和貨運
- 零售、批發和分銷
- 金融行業
- 生產制造行業
- 醫療和保險業
- 向政府機構納稅申報


例如,在零售、批發、分銷等行業採購與銷售等業務方面,EDI技術的應用明顯地增強了運作效率;在生產制造行業,它提高了制造方法的"准時性"(Just In Time) 加強了運輸和後勤保障系統,縮短了供應商的響應時間和訂單的完成時間。

為加速海關業務的處理,如進出口報關業務的處理,加強必要的關稅征收和進出口指標的處理過程,世界上許多國家的海關都採用先進的EDI技術。使用EDI技術後,進出口商的報關文件可以通過電腦網絡傳送到海關的電腦系統中;同樣,海關也通過電腦網絡將理結果傳送給進出口商。在正常情況下,EDI系統可以把由人工處理所需的時間從數天或數週縮短到幾分鐘或幾個小時。EDI技術所帶來的好處不僅使進出口商受益,它還使一個國家在世界貿易和國際經際中更具有競爭力。

簡單地說,EDI提供了一種進行貿易數據交換的方法,即通過一組已嚴格定義好的規則,並使用雙方共同商定的規定和格式,商業貿易伙伴可以通過EDI系統相互交換商業文件和數據。為此,聯合國已經建立了一個專門委員會,負責制定這套規則、信息格式和數據交換的原則。這就是眾所周知的UN/EDIFACT標準〈聯合國、管理、商業和交通的電子數據交換〉。另外,還有一些地區性和行業性的特殊EDI標準。總之,UN/EDIFACT標準目前已經得到國際上廣泛的接受。

近年來,隨著電腦聯網技術的發展和功能更強、價格更便宜的電腦系統出現,一個明顯的趨勢是EDI也在經歷某些發展與變化。當傳統意義上的EDI 技術與交互式的多媒體電腦網絡系統相結合時,相隔數千公里遠的商業伙伴之間將可以交互地、實時地交換數据和進行商務活動。這時,原來在傳統的EDI系統中需要數分鐘或數小時才能完成的事務,現在只需幾秒鐘就可以交互式地完成。

從這種意義上說,EDI已經突破了它原有的範圍和技術限制。為了與傳統的EDI技術相區別,許多新的系統採用了"電子商貿系統"(ECS - Electronic Commerce System)這一術語,來說明傳統EDI技術在新的應用環境下的實質內容。


深圳電子商務系統第一期工程是為深圳海關提供應用服務,內容包括新貿合同登記和進出口報關申報處理兩個子系統。在ECS系統中,海關業務處理應用的簡單結構,用戶可以通過兩種方式連接到ECS中心,一種方式是通過DDN專線連接到ECS,另一種方式是通過撥號電話線連接到ECS。用戶的電子數據傳送到ECS後,將通過一個EDI的Gateway傳送到海關外域網絡系統。用戶數據從用戶端到ECS,再從ECS到海關外域網絡之間的雙向數據傳送工作是安全、可靠、保密的傳送。

 


 

Main Page

回主頁

Our Subsidaries

附屬公司

Scope of Services

業務範圍

Contact Us

聯絡我們