A R T I C L E S O F I M P E A C H M E N T

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A R T I C L E I : O B S T R U C T I O N O F J U S T I C E

Following is the text of the obstruction of justice article approved by the

House Judiciary Committee:

In his conduct of the office of President of the United States, Richard M.

Nixon, in violation of his constitutional oath faithfully to execute the office of

President of the United States, and, to the best of his ability, preserve, protect,

and defend the Constitution of the United States, and in violation of his

constitutional duty to take care that the laws be faithfully executed, has

prevented, obstructed, and impeded the administration of justice, in that:

On June 17, 1972, and prior thereto, agents of the Committee for the Reelection

of the President committed unlawful entry of the headquarters of the

Democratic National Committee in Washington, District of Columbia, for the

purpose of securing political intelligence. Subsequent thereto, Richard M.

Nixon, using the powers of his high office, engaged personally and through his

close subordinates and agents, in a course of conduct or plan designed to delay,

impede, and obstruct the investigation of such unlawful entry; to cover up,

conceal and protect those responsible; and to conceal the existence and scope

of other unlawful covert activities.

The means used to implement this course of conduct or plan included one or

more of the following:

(1) making false or misleading statements to lawfully authorized investigative

officers and employees of the United States;

(2) withholding relevant and material evidence or information from lawfully

authorized investigative officers and employees of the United States;

(3) approving, condoning, acquiescing in, and counseling witnesses with

respect to the giving of false or misleading statements to lawfully authorized

investigative officers and employees of the United States and false or misleading

testimony in duly instituted judicial and congressional proceedings;

(4) interfering or endeavoring to interfere with the conduct of investigations

by the Department of Justice of the United States, the Federal Bureau of

Investigation, the Office of Watergate Special Prosecution Force, and

Congressional Committees;

(5) approving, condoning, and acquiescing in, the surreptitious payment of

substantial sums of money for the purpose of obtaining the silence or

influencing the testimony of witnesses, potential witnesses or individuals who

participated in such unlawful entry and other illegal activities;

(6) endeavoring to misuse the Central Intelligence Agency, an agency of the

United States;

(7) disseminating information received from officers of the Department of

Justice of the United States to subjects of investigations conducted by lawfully

authorized investigative officers and employees of the United States, for the

purpose of aiding and assisting such subjects in their attempts to avoid criminal

liability;

(8) making or causing to be made false or misleading public statements for

the purpose of deceiving the people of the United States into believing that a

thorough and complete investigation had been conducted with respect to

allegations of misconduct on the part of personnel of the executive branch of

the United States and personnel of the Committee for the Re-election of the

President, and that there was no involvement of such personnel in such

misconduct; or

(9) endeavoring to cause prospective defendants, and individuals duly tried

and convicted, to expect favored treatment and consideration in return for their

silence or false testimony, or rewarding individuals for their silence or false

testimony.

In all of this, Richard M. Nixon has acted in a manner contrary to his trust as

President and subversive of constitutional government, to the great prejudice of

the cause of law and justice and to the manifest injury of the people of the

United States.

Wherefore Richard M. Nixon, by such conduct, warrants impeachment and

trial, and removal from office.

輸dopted July 27, 1974, by a 27-11 vote

A R T I C L E I I : A B U S E O F P O W E R

Following is the text of the abuse of power article approved by the House

Judiciary Committee:

Using the powers of the office of President of the United States, Richard M.

Nixon, in violation of his constitutional oath faithfully to execute the office of

President of the United States and, to the best of his ability, preserve, protect,

and defend the Constitution of the United States, and in disregard of his

constitutional duty to take care that the laws be faithfully executed, has

repeatedly engaged in conduct violating the constitutional rights of citizens,

impairing the due and proper administration of justice and the conduct of lawful

inquiries, or contravening the laws governing agencies of the executive branch

and the purposes of these agencies.

This conduct has included one or more of the following:

(1) He has, acting personally and through his subordinates and agents,

endeavored to obtain from the Internal Revenue Service, in violation of the

constitutional rights of citizens, confidential information contained in income

tax returns for purposes not authorized by law, and to cause, in violation of the

constitutional rights of citizens, income tax audits or other income tax

investigations to be initiated or conducted in a discriminatory manner.

(2) He misused the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secret Service, and

other executive personnel, in violation or disregard of the constitutional rights

of citizens, by directing or authorizing such agencies or personnel to conduct or

continue electronic surveillance or other investigations for purposes unrelated

to national security, the enforcement of laws, or any other lawful function of

his office; he did direct, authorize, or permit the use of information obtained

thereby for purposes unrelated to national security, the enforcement of laws, or

any other lawful function of his office; and he did direct the concealment of

certain records made by the Federal Bureau of Investigation of electronic

surveillance.

(3) He has, acting personally and through his subordinates and agents, in

violation or disregard of the constitutional rights of citizens, authorized and

permitted to be maintained a secret investigative unit within the office of the

President, financed in part with money derived from campaign contributions,

which unlawfully utilized the resources of the Central Intelligence Agency,

engaged in covert and unlawful activities, and attempted to prejudice the

constitutional right of an accused to a fair trial.

(4) He has failed to take care that the laws were faithfully executed by failing

to act when he knew or had reason to know that his close subordinates

endeavored to impede and frustrate lawful inquiries by duly constituted

executive, judicial, and legislative entities concerning the unlawful entry into the

headquarters of the Democratic National Committee, and the coverup thereof,

and concerning other unlawful activities including those relating to the

confirmation of Richard Kleindienst as Attorney General of the United States,

the break-in into the offices of Dr. Lewis Fielding and the campaign financing

practices of the Committee to Re-elect the President.

(5) In disregard of the rule of law, he knowingly misused the executive

branch, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Criminal Division,

and the Office of Watergate Special Prosecution Force, of the Department of

Justice, and the Central Intelligence Agency, in violation of his duty to take care

that the laws be faithfully executed.

In all of this, Richard M. Nixon has acted in a manner contrary to his trust as

President and subversive of constitutional government, to the great prejudice of

the cause of law and justice and to the manifest injury of the people of the

United States.

Wherefore Richard M. Nixon, by such conduct, warrants impeachment and

trial, and removal from office.

輸dopted July 29, 1974, by a 28-10 vote

C O N T E M P T O F C O N G R E S S

Following is the text of the contempt of Congress article approved by the

House Judiciary Committee:

In his conduct of the office of President of the United States, Richard M.

Nixon, contrary to his oath faithfully to execute the office of President of the

United States and, to the best of his ability, preserve, protect, and defend the

Constitution of the United States, and in violation of his constitutional duty to

take care that the laws be faithfully executed, has failed without lawful cause or

excuse to produce papers and things as directed by duly authorized subpoenas

issued by the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives on

April 11, 1974, May 15, 1974, May 30, 1974, and June 24, 1974, and willfully

disobeyed such subpoenas. The subpoenaed papers and things were deemed

necessary for the Committee in order to resolve by direct evidence

fundamental, factual questions relating to Presidential direction, knowledge, or

approval of actions demonstrated by other evidence to be substantial grounds

for impeachment of the President. In refusing to produce these papers and

things Richard M. Nixon, substituting his judgment as to what materials were

necessary for the inquiry, interposed the powers of the Presidency against the

lawful subpoenas of the House of Representatives, thereby assuming to himself

functions and judgments necessary to the exercise of the sole power of

impeachment vested by the Constitution in the House of Representatives.

In all of this, Richard M. Nixon has acted in a manner contrary to his trust as

President and subversive of constitutional government, to the great prejudice of

the cause of law and justice, and to the manifest injury of the people of the

United States.

Wherefore, Richard M. Nixon by such conduct, warrants impeachment and

trial, and removal from office.

輸dopted July 30, 1974, by a 21-17 vote