================ Air, Rail & Natural Disasters 1846-1983 ================= RESOURCES: ŠLambert, Max & Eileen., & Palenski, Ron & Kathy., (1985)., "4th NZ Almanac 1986." Moa Almanac Press, Moa Publications, Auckland., pg 415-416 Almanac contains most historical data collected and transcribed from a wide variety of resources. ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1998 --- Date Disaster Locale Killed Comments --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 May 1846 Landslip Lake Taupo 61 Te Rapa (maori) village buried by mudslide ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 23 Jan 1855 Earthquake Wgtn/Wairarapa 5 Destroyed pioneer settlements, no. maori deaths unknown. ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- Jul-Sep 1863 Flood/Blizzard Central Otago 37 Swept through goldfields death toll prob. higher ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 21 Feb 1879 Mining Kaitangata 35 Coalmine explosion; inquiry revealed negligence and inefficiency ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 10 Jun 1886 Eruption Mt Tarawera 153 Swept away villages and pink and white terraces ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 26 Mar 1896 Mining Brunner 67 Unauthorised shot in disused section of mine ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 16 Apr 1897 Floods Hawkes Bay 12 Tutaekuri River in flood, centred on Clive ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 12 Sep 1914 Mining Huntly 44 Mine explosion 43 of dead entombed ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 1918-19 Epidemic NZ-wide 6700 Influenza brought to NZ appr. via the 'Niagara', a British steamer. ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 5 Jul 1923 Rail King Country 14 Main trunk express crashes into earth slip near Taumaranui ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 3 Dec 1926 Mining Dobson 9 Mine Explosion ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 17 Jun 1929 Earthquake Murchison 17 Structural damage also felt - Nelson, Westport and Greymouth ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 3 Feb 1931 Earthquake Napier/Hastings 256 Almost totally flattened Felt in Wairoa and Dannevirke ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 18 Feb 1938 Floods Poverty Bay 21 Govt construction camp swamped by Kopuawhara Stream in flood. ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 11 Sep 1939 Mining Huntly 11 Asphyxiated while investigating underground gas leak ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 7 May 1942 Aircrash Mt Richmond 5 All killed when plane hit rockface ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 9 Jun 1942 Aircrash Auckland 11 US Servicemen killed when US Flying Fortress crashed on take-off from Whenuapai ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 29 Sep 1942 Aircrash Tasman Bay 6 Hudson bomber crashed during exercise ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 8 Dec 1942 Fire Seacliff 39 Mental hospital blaze victims were in sealed ward for the night ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 1943 Aircrash Nelson Coast 4 DH Dragonfly plunged into sea en route from Westport to Nelson ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 1943 Aircrash Auckland 14 Liberator bomber crashed near Whenuapai Airbase ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 4 Jun 1943 Rail Hyde 21 Cromwell-Dunedin express derailed ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 21 Aug 1944 Aircrash Auckland coast 14 2 Lockheed Hudson bombers disappear ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 18 Nov 1947 Fire Christchurch 41 Ballantynes department store most of killed were staff ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 23 Oct 1948 Aircrash Mt Ruapehu 13 NAC Electra on Palmerston North-Hamilton flight ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 18 Mar 1949 Aircrash Tararua fthlls 15 NAC Lodestar crashed on approach to Paraparaumu ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 27-9 Jan 1951 Yacht race Cook Strait 10 Yachts Argo & Husky lost during Wellington- Lyttelton race ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 4 Dec 1951 Aircrash Mt Ruapehu 4 RNZAF aircraft hit mountain ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 26 Jul 1953 Climbing Mt Egmont 6 people swept off Hongi's bluff ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 24 Dec 1953 Rail Tangiwai 151 Sudden flood destroyed bridge - Main Trunk express plunged into water ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 21 Nov 1961 Aircrash Mt Ruapehu 6 Aero-Commander lost wing & crashed into mountain ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 12 Feb 1962 Aircrash Fiordland? 5 Dragonfly disappeared on scenic flight ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 7 Feb 1963 Road Bryderwyn Hills 15 Bus carrying 37 back from Waitangi Day celebrations plunges down cliff after brake failure ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 3 Jul 1963 Aircrash Kaimais 25 NAC DC3 crashed into ridge on Mt Ngatamihinerua ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 19 Jan 1967 Mining Strongman, Grymt 19 Mine explosion ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 24 May 1968 Earthquake Inangahua 6 3 killed in small West Coast town, 3 killed in rescue helicopter ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 24 Feb 1970 Tunnel Kaimais 4 Section of tunnel collapsed ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 28 Nov 1979 Aircrash Antartic 257 Air NZ DC10 hits Mt Erebus on scenic flight ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 18 Aug 1981 Rail Tangiwai 4 Silver Fern railcar plunges down embankment ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 9 Dec 1982 Aircrash Turoa 5 Die in helicopter crash on skifield ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- 6 Jun 1983 Yachting Whangaroa 7 Lion Heart founders in heavy seas ----------- ---------- --------------- --- ----------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ========== G E N E o N Z - 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