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Dec.
15 — Many
of us have pets we love. They’re part of our families
— especially our dogs or cats, individuals with their
own beloved characters and quirks. Still we know that some
cultures don’t value domestic dogs and cats the way we
do. An investigation conducted by the Humane Society of
the United States poses some startling allegations of a
secret fur trade — charging that some domestic dogs and
cats may be killed for their fur. |
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RICK
SWAIN IS THE chief investigator for the Humane Society, an
organization dedicated to the protection of animals. He and German
journalist and animal rights activist Manfred Karremann went
undercover in China, Thailand and the Philippines for 18 months.
They went from factory to factory to determine whether animals we
consider pets were being turned into pelts. They shot undercover
video showing people torturing the animals and admitting to using
their fur for garments. |
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Note: Some of the video and photos on the Humane Society Web site
are graphic and disturbing.
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Special
Investigation |
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Full
report of the Humane Society investigation, “The
Trail of Trust: The Global Trade of Dog and Cat
Fur.”
Read
the findings! |
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Swain says that when
he started his investigation, he thought he’d perhaps find a
small, black market trade overseas in dog and cat furs. He says he
never imagined he’d find what he says is a multi-million dollar
industry. “You walk into a warehouse with hundreds of thousands
of dog pelts,” he says. “I didn’t believe it until I saw
that. But I was there and I saw it. I felt it. I touched it.”
Swain and the Humane Society
are anti-fur, and they admittedly timed the release of their
investigation to discourage holiday season fur sales. “Is that
going to influence the results of the investigation? Absolutely
not,” says Swain. “I spent 25 years in law enforcement
developing the reputation I have. And I’m not going to sacrifice
it for anything.”
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How can Swain be so sure? He says Chinese government and fur
factory officials told him. Where do these furs end up? He says
the Chinese told him that, too.
Acting under the guise of a
vice president for a fictitious company interested in importing
furs to the United States, Swain was granted extensive access to
government-run fur facilities in China. Living with the constant
threat of being discovered, Swain and his team of investigators
made four trips to China between January 1997 and August 1998, and
pushed their hosts to show them everything at the government-run
fur facilities.
GRAY HOUSE CAT OR YELLOW? |
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‘The
type of fur specified on the label is Mongolian dog fur. Our
humane society experts tell me there is no such animal as a
Mongolian dog.’
—
RICK SWAIN
Humane
Society investigator |
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Describing his first visit to a manufacturer, Swain says
“I walked into his showroom and I said ‘what is this?’ He
said, ‘well, that’s gray house cat, this is yellow house cat.
Those are the two kinds of cats we deal in.”’
Swain says he quickly learned
a trade secret from the Chinese — once a cat pelt is treated and
dyed, even the experts have trouble telling which member of the
animal kingdom grew it. He says he learned on his trip to China
that fur merchants there have made up a number of fake names for
dog and cat products so they can sell them easily all over the
world. Swain points out that he was accompanied by a government
minister during factory visits, leading him to believe the Chinese
government is fully aware of how the dog and cat fur business
works.
In a letter to “Dateline”
the Chinese embassy disputed the Humane Society’s allegations
saying that “it is natural for people to buy or sell cats and
dogs in local markets. But this trade of cats and dogs has nothing
to do with the fur industry. Therefore, the allegation ... is not
in conformity with the real situation.”
In a satellite interview from
Germany, Manfred Karremann, the man who shot much of the video and
licensed it to “Dateline,” said the tape indeed shows the real
situation. “I myself can be sure for what I took on pictures
that everything is ethically clean,” he says.
Karreman said he had to ditch
the government escorts and find the slaughter himself. And he says
that everything he shot was authentic — that he would never harm
an animal just to get a picture.
In China, it is perfectly
legal to kill dogs and cats, but even in some other countries
where the practice is illegal Kerreman says he found domestic
animals being killed for their fur.
NOT JUST IN CHINA
Karrenamn and the Humane
Society investigators say they discovered similar businesses exist
in the Philippines and in Thailand, where they gathered more
evidence of cruelty.
A spokesman for the
Phillipine embassy said he was shocked by the Humane Society
findings about the illegal killing of cats for fur in his country.
The Humane Society says it will provide details of its
investigation to the Phillipine government.
Perhaps the biggest shock of
all, Swain says, came just last month when he says he discovered
pet fur wasn’t just being offered in products in China and
Eastern Europe. “Most of the full-length garments, the shorter
jackets, most of those are ending up in Eastern Bloc countries,
Russia, places like that,” he says. “But the fur trim,
that’s any place and it’s every place.”
In the past month, Humane
Society investigators did a limited amount of shopping in New
York, New Jersey and Maryland. They randomly checked in a variety
of clothing stores and gift shops to see if they could spot items
they suspected of containing dog or cat fur. While they are still
conducting tests, they have not found any items containing cat
fur.
But when it came to dog fur,
they found what they were looking for. They found it on a
fur-trimmed, hooded, men’s snorkel parka from the Burlington
Coat factory. “I bought a parka at Burlington Coat Factories
less than two weeks ago, which has fur trim around the hood. The
type of fur specified on the label is Mongolian dog fur,” says
Swain. “Our Humane Society experts tell me there is no such
animal as a Mongolian dog.”
He says the Humane Society
believes the trim is dog fur because it sent a sample of it to be
DNA-tested at AG-GEN Labs in Davis, California. It tested positive
for canine.
“Dateline” questioned
Burlington Coat Factories about why it would sell such merchandise
and the company’s attorney responded, “We were shocked. We
pulled all these coats from our stores. We ordered coyote, got
dog. We didn’t know.” He added that no one had checked the
labels.
The chain has recalled the
parka. “We were outraged that a substitution was made and that
the purchase order actually called for coyote trim and it was
something else,” company spokesman Ric Bramble told The
Associated Press.
There are animal cruelty laws
in the United States that would prevent dogs or cats from being
slaughtered for their fur. But there are no federal laws
preventing anyone from importing dog or cat fur to the United
States. And if that imported item costs less than $150, the
importer doesn’t even have to reveal what it’s made of.
And because it’s perfectly
legal to import dog and cat fur into the U.S. and because it is
cheap compared to other furs, the Humane Society fears U.S. stores
are unwittingly taking part in the sale of the fur of cats and
dogs.
HOW CAN YOU TELL?
There’s no sure-fire
way for the average consumer to know, but there are some general
things to keep in mind. If you’re concerned about your
purchasing items with domestic dog or cat fur, the Humane Society
suggests the following:
Faux fur. Even buying synthetic fur may not fully ensure a
fur-free garment. When animal fur is sheared and dyed, it can
appear to be synthetic. Make sure the faux fur is really fake by
looking for labels that indicate man-made materials. Look for
labels that list synthetic fabrics.
Be aware that, according to the Federal Trade Commission, any
imported fur or leather product under $150 does not require a
label.
Be a vocal consumer. Ask lots of questions of your retailer about
their products and make sure they know what their merchandise is
made from. If you are not satisfied with the answers, find a
different retailer. Demand a full refund if you do discover the
product is made from domestic dog or cat fur.
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