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Most Common Errors Seen in Dives

By
Wayne Oras

  1. Violation of the Approach and hurdle step.
  2. Violation of the back press and take-off.
  3. Excessive occilation (more than 4).
  4. Crow hop (1 or both feet).
  5. Form breaks (complete).
  6. Form Break (Partial).
  7. Dive done in the wrong position.
  8. Wrong dive performed.
  9. Over/under twist.
10. Incomplete/over completed twists.
11. Hands not in proper position for entry.
12. Not coming out of tuck for entry (cannon ball entry).
13. Knee bends on free position twisters (except those noted in rulebook).
14. Dives over/short on entry.
15. Hands/head not touching first at entry.
16. Split tuck.
17. Diver landing to the side of the board.
18. Hitting the board.
19. Twisting manifestly from the board.

 What I tried to do below was to take all of the penalties and deductions from the above errors and place them into the appropriate categories for scoring. In the example below, there are only 2 of the above errors that can move into three or four of the categories. This happens because it will depend on the judge’s determination of degree. (How much over/undertwist or how far over or short the dive goes into the water.)
 Points are to be awarded as indicated below (from the RuleBook).
                                                                                   Exceptional         9 - 10
                                                                                   Excellent         7 1/2 - 8 1/2
                                                            14                   Good                  6 - 7
                                       9                   14                   Satisfactory      4 1/2 - 5 1/2
                               6      9                   14                   Defficeint         2 1/2 - 4
                            5    7   9    11 12 13 14           18    Unsatisfactory     1/2 - 2
                                    8    10                  15               Failed      0 points

Other Deductions
1 2                                                                                 Balk  Minus 2 pts per score
       3  4                                                       16 17   19   Deduction  1/2 - 2 pts.
 
 
 

  In the example below, I tried to show how high a score could be thrown with these errors being enforced. It should be noted that some errors could still score in the excellent category if that is the only thing wrong with the dive. Others can not be scored above the category level because that is the penalty for the error.

       3 4                                              16 17    19            Exceptional       9 - 10
1 2  3 4                                              16 17    19            Excellent       7 1/2 - 8 1/2
1 2  3 4                                      14    16 17    19            Good           6 - 7
1 2  3 4                 9                   14   16 17    19            Satisfactory   4 1/2 - 5 1/2
1 2  3 4        6       9                   14    16 17    19            Defficeint       2 1/2 - 4
1 2  3 4    5  6  7   9    11 12 13 14    16 171819            Unsatisfactory   1/2 - 2
1 2                     8   10                   15                             Failed         0 points

Other Deductions

1 2                                                                                Balk  Minus 2 pts per score
       3  4                                             16 17   19           Deduction  1/2 - 2 pts.
 

CAUTION

 The word Defficeint seems to be a problem because anytime an error occurs in a dive, it can be labeled a defficeincy and then it is scored as a defficeint dive. At present the rulebook describes Defficeint as a dive that contains a partial break in form. This is not to say that only a partial form break  during a dive is scored as Defficeint.

A Rationale

This is just another attempt to have people gain some insight into judging. At present, I don’t believe that there is a judging problem with either the officials or coaches when it comes to judging good dives. These seem to be the easiest dives to score and an area of least complaint. The area that does seem problematic to both groups is separating the not so good dives and the bad dives. It is an area where bad dives get scored higher than they should be scored. There maybe many reasons for this discrepency.
 Coaches have a tendency to rationalize that the dive had a break in it but it wasn’t that bad a dive. The officials on the other hand want the approval (good evaluation) of coaches that they have a tendency to over-score a dive. The above information is just a guide that was assembled from several areas of the rulebook and placed in kind of a graph form in one place for easier understanding.
 I hope that in some small way this idea assists officials and coaches to be better judges for the sake of the divers they are asked to evaluate.
 
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