The
Life of a World War Two Replacement:
"If You Knew the Price of Freedom..."
Private First Class Edward J. Gabriele
90th Division
358th Infantry Regiment
3rd Battalion
K Company
This Division was activated in Fort Jackson South Carolina on 15
March 1943. After completing Tennessee Maneuvers in late March 1944,
the Division was transferred to Camp Atterbury in Indiana. While
there, the Division had over 7,000 enlisted men and 600 officers sent
to replacement depots. Many of the 106th men were sent
to the Fort Meade, Maryland Replacement Depot.
From here, Eddie was sent overseas, to join the 90
th Division 358th Infantry Regiment 3rd
Battalion K
Company. He was probably a rifle squad rifleman. Unfortunately,
most war casualties occur in the rifle platoons, because they are the
troops who must advance under enemy fire. It is upon them that the burden
of war falls, with the greatest risk and with the least likelihood of
survival than in any of the other combat arms. They were the soldiers
always on the front line. (The 90th was a standard triangular infantry
division. Each of its three regiments was made up of three battalions,
and each battalion had three rifle companies and one heavy weapons company.
Each rifle company had three rifle platoons and one weapons platoon,
and each rifle platoon was composed of three squads. Each rifle squad
had approximately 12 men: a squad leader (buck sergeant), an assistant
squad leader (corporal), a Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR) team of two men,
and eight riflemen.)
His first day with the 90th Division was during
the Battle for Hill 122 (the Foret de Mont Castre). Although
not widely publicized, this was the most difficult, demanding
and costly fight of the European campaign. It was here that they conquered,
at great cost, the Mahlman Line, which was the German’s main line of
resistance for the French peninsula. Foret de Mont Castre was a small
mountain 122 meters above sea level. It was about 3 kilometers long and
2 kilometers wide, and there was a second small mountain about the same
size just south of it. From the top of Hill 122, the Germans could observe
the Atlantic Ocean on both the east and west sides of the Cherbourg peninsula
and many miles to the north. The slopes were very steep, and it was
almost impossible to walk up them without grabbing onto something. There
was heavy brush on all sides of the hill. At the top of the hill is Camp
de Caesar, ruins of a Roman fortress built by Caesar over 2000 years ago.
What follows is a day by day account of Eddie’s short but tragic military service:
August 30th 1944 - Woodlynne New Jersey
You can contact me at ww2toughombres@yahoo.com