| Chapter 14: Psychotherapy Behavioral therapies: mental disorders are caused by faulty learning Systematic desensitization: while in a relaxed state, exposed to increasingly frightening stimulus Flooding: exposure to feared stimulus until extinction Cognitive therapies: mental disorders caused by faulty thoughts Make people aware of their irrational beliefs Teach them coping skills Give them feeling of empowerment Long-term benefits because get at the cause of problems Some fallacies in the thinking of people with emotional disorders: Faulty generalizations Polarized thinking Incorrect assumptions about what is threatening Maladaptive attitudes toward pleasure and pain Tyranny of shoulds Biased attributions Personalization of events |