Before Television

            

By William M. Balsamo

 

I was born in the year 6 BT, that is to say, six years before television. In the evenings back when I was a child our family sat around the radio and listened to spoken radio dramas and comedy. My father sat and read the newspaper, my mother knitted pensively in the corner and my brothers and sisters gathered around a large table and did their homework.

 

Then TV burst upon the scene and took control of peoplefs lives. It entered the home as a welcomed guest and replaced every other form of evening entertainment. How could radio compete? Here were visual images, voices with faces, sounds with pictures.

 

I went to school in the morning and found myself surrounded by the din of excited voices.

 

gWasnft it great?h

gOh so funny! When he came out dressed like a lady! Ha!h

I had no idea at first what they were talking about. Ho was gheh and what was so funny? Piecing together fragments of the conversation their comments soon brought forth a picture of what I had been missing. Television! I was only seven at the time and TV was the new rave of the time. It was technology taken to its highest limit.

 

gOh, youfve gotta get television,h I was ordered by Ben, my classmate who sort of dictated to everyone what they should do. gYou canft live without it. Nobody can.h

 

I was in no position at the age of seven to purchase a TV. The matter was beyond question. gWhy donft you ask your father to buy one?h

I realized that this lack of access to this new invention had isolated me from my classmates; I was not ginh and my conversation was irrelevant among my peers. They spoke of Uncle Miltie and other celebrities whose faces entered their homes on a regular basis. I was at a loss to comment on what they had seen the night before and could only remain the passive listener. The tension between myself and my classmates became unbearable. I finally mustered up enough courage to confront my father. One evening after dinner as my father sat in the living room reading the evening paper, I approached him with nervous trepidation.

gPapa,h I asked, gWhy donft you buy a TV?h

He looked at me sternly and said, gWhat7s wrong with the radio?h

gNothing. But, everyone has TV,h I suggested.

gBut, wefre not everybody.h After a pause, gBesides, itfs too expensive.h

 

Being the new technology TV came with a heavy price tag. Outside of the price of a home and a car, TV was one of the most expensive items for the new home.

 

Repeated petitions for a TV fell upon deaf ears and I knew that following this path of petition was leading me down a futile road of rejection.

 

I needed to follow a new strategy. I convinced my sister, one year older than I, to go on a hunger strike. Surely, this will be more effective, going from petitions to actual protest. We decided not to eat breakfast, lunch or supper until our demand to have a TV was met.

 

The morning came and mother placed breakfast on the table; toast and, eggs and jam with hot chocolate.   

gNo we protested gwe are not eating.h With a defiant gesture we pushed our breakfast away from the table and sat while the other ate. Then in silence we left for school.

 

In the same way we refused lunch and supper. Meals were placed in front of us only to be rejected. Warnings about the starving children in India hardly moved us and in spite of hunger pangs we continued in our resolve to have TV at any cost and every sacrifice.

 

It was not long before mother became alarmed. She lad no control over family finances and was the last person to challenge my fatherfs domain and authority. His word was law. In desperation she pleaded with us. gIf you donft eat youfll die.h

To this we became quite melodramatic. Our simple answer was, gIt is better to die than to live without television.h

In total despair and maternal distress my mother approached my father one evening after supper. He was sitting in his chair reading his paper. In a subservient voice she begged, gPlease, buy a TV for the children. If you donft they will die.h

 

My father at first ignored her plea and affirmed the benefits of radio over television saying it was sufficient for entertainment.

gThey donft need a TV. The radio is good enough. If we get a TV they will stop doing their homework.h

gBut, they are not eating. If they donft have a TV, then the will not eat. And if they donft eat they will die.h

My father sensed the alarm in her petition and his silence indicated that the plea was under consideration.

                      ***********************

A week later a truck pulled up to our home and the driver delivered a large carton which weighed him down as he dragged it to the door. It came on a Saturday morning when most of the family was still at home. My father supervised the opening of the carton and soon its contents were revealed – a brand new TV.

We gathered around the machine in awe. Could it be? Could our prayers have been answered within the span of a lifetime? What messenger from heaven had taken pity on us and delivered a TV to our door?

There was no messenger of such compassion. My father had harbored a very deep desire of his own to have a TV so that he could watch the Wednesday evening wrestling shows!

 

The TV was taken from its carton and placed in the living room between the two windows. By todayfs standards it was a curious piece of furniture. It stood five feet tall and was as much a piece of furniture as it was a TV. On both sides of the screen were massive speakers with hardly the power to produce much volume. Beneath the screen were four rather large knobs. He one on the far left was for turning the TV gon and offh; next to it was a knob for volume, gloud and softh. Next to that was the knob for picture clarity, glight-darkh, followed finally for the knob for channel change. Unlike the dozens of channels which are now available on an average set, the first TV only offered three channels with not much of a choice to satisfy a modern viewer.

Beneath the TV was a radio and phonograph with storage space for magazines and records. It was a virtual, self-contained home entertainment center all packages into a massive piece of furniture. By far the greatest curiosity of the TV was the size of the screen. It measured less than ten inches across and seven inches high. The reception was not very good and often blinked and blurred. So this was TV!

There was one final salient feature of our first TV. It had doors which closed in front of the screen when not in use. The doors had a lock and my father had the key. The TV was not ours at all. It was his! He was the master of the new technology and possessed the final say on its use.

 

 

One could not contain the joy we felt at possessing this new invention. Our poor family which lived on a tight budget and struggled to portion even the bare necessities of life had finally made the crossover into the world of technology.

Now, I could go t school and tell my classmates that I also had a TV. I could say to them that I also watch Uncle Miltie and his clown like antics. I would no longer be excluded from classroom conversations which created camaraderie among the students.

 

It was not long after we had our own TV that my father had a family meeting concerning the use and abuse of the new machines. It was a solemn occasion and we gathered in the living room to hear what had been decided and the rules which had been formulated without any recourse to a democratic vote.

 

We met in the living room where the radio had been and where the TV now stood king.

gThis is a very expensive machine,h my father began. gIf we want it to last a long time we must take good care of it. It is for us to use and not to be used by it.h

We could not imagine why the tone of his instruction was so serious. After all, it was only a television and now everyone had one. From his general opening tone we could begin to imagine what was to follow.

gI bought it so that we can all enjoy it together but there are certain rules we need to follow whenever we use the TV. First, there is no TV in the morning. Second, there is no TV in the after noon. Third there is no TV while eating supper. Fourth there is no TV before all homework is finished and five, there is only one hour of TV a day and then you go to bed.

 

The litany of gnosh and gdonftsh weighed heavily upon us back in those days but one hour of TV a day was better than none at all, and with the passing of time the rules were relaxed. First, we could watch up to two hours a night, then we could watch in the afternoons and mornings. Viewings became more frequent until finally TV took total control of the home and complete possession of our minds and hearts through a power of its own.