Masai Warrior

By William M Balsamo

 

 

I had traveled from Nairobi for several hours to the Masai Mara Reservation. Our truck left in the early morning when the dew was still on the surface of the grass and the hypnotic, slow awakening of the city gave a surreal appearance.

I had come to seethe big game; the big five of which the guidebook had spoken - lions, leopards, rhino buffalo and elephant. The big five who charge and attack if assaulted and are not afraid to confront those who assault them.

 

By the time we reached the gates of the Masai Mara the day had almost run its course and the sun was slowly finding its rest among the Western Hills.

 

We comprised a small group of three people and a driver. The two others in the group beside me were a mother and her son traveling through Africa by themselves on safari becoming later part of a volunteer group.

 

"There is plenty of time tomorrow to begin our safari," our guide assured us. "We have had a long journey from Nairobi and now it is best to settle in our camp and rest a while. But, first you may want to visit a Masai Village?h

 

This was both a question and a suggestion and the note of urgency in his voice suggested that we make the decision rather quickly before the sun set.

 

We approached the Masai Village driving along a dusty road from the National Park. A gathering of Masai Elders with clusters of children running around in front of the entrance was my introduction to these people. These men stand rather tall and elegant with lion head dress and red sarong. Some were practicing their jumping skills while brandishing long spears in their right hands.

 

As our vehicle stopped, a youth of around 20 years old came up to us. He spoke rather good English and his dominance over the others was an indication of his importance. He was tall and lean, dark-skinned and looked serious until a broad smile showed his gentle nature.

 

The Masai are known as brave warriors. They are herders rather than farmers and maintained a close family unit. Their villages are fortified walled enclosures to protect them from the lions who stalk their heard at night.

 

Makal spoke to us. gWelcome to our village. You may visit us but you must give a donation to help our children study in their school.h With this he gestured to the children playing in front of the village gate. They ran in a circle chasing one another in much the same way as children all over the world behave,

 

Some Masai Warriors continued jumping with their spears to incredible heights. Their legs were thin and very long but when they jumped, they sprang up off the ground with such a bounce as though they were on a trampoline. As they jumped they whooped and shouted. Makal observed. gThey are practicing one of their warrior dances. It is used to frighten the lions before a kill. Come into the village.h

 

The village was completely enclosed by a tall fence made of poles which terminated into a pointed spike. The poles were at least two meters high.

 

gThis wall is to keep out the lions from entering our village. There is only one door for entrance, and we tie four dogs at the opening as guards. When the dogs smell a lion approaching they begin to bark wildly and we come out of our huts to protect the village.h

 

I thought to myself how unfortunate it would be for the dogs to serve as appetizers for a hungry lion in search of larger game for an entry, and humans for dessert?

 

Makal mentioned with great pride that he had killed his first lion when he was only fifteen and that was only four years ago.

 

As a reward he was given the lion's mane and he wears it as a headdress.. It is a symbol of prestige in his village and he is looked upon as a great warrior, someone who deserves respect and who is so courageous as to show no fear when confronted with the fury of a savage beast.

 

Maskal then pointed to a string of lion's teeth which h wore around his neck. They glistened in the moonlight like a string of pearls.

"These are the teeth of the lion I killed!h

 He fondled them lovingly and pointed with his finger to their sharp points. If attached to the jaw of a living creature, they could tear open and rip into the flesh of any living being. Now they were strung in an ornamental chain and hung around the neck of a known warrior giving warning to any future predator of the possible outcome of their fate.

 

Maskal took us around his village with great pride. Small huts made of spiked branches of trees were fashioned into a circle with a small entrance to each from which smoke emerged being generated by a fire within the house.

"The inside of our home is very small and inside we keep a fire. Lions are very much afraid of the fire. It is one of our protections against them."

 

Outside one of the huts was a young woman. Her head was completely shaven as she hunched over a cow. She made a cut with a rather sharp knife into the cowfs neck drawing forth a stream of blood which she collected into a flask.

 

gShe is drawing blood from the cow. We do not kill the cow for food but we drink its blood for strength. We mix the blood and milk together as a healthy beverage. Would you like to try some?h

 

He said this with all seriousness, knowing full well we would refuse, but the stark realities of the harshness of their life began to press upon us. Living in fear of the lion's random attacks has caused them to build a protective wall around their villages and the blood of their animals became the liquid of their communion which offered a salvation quite different from the Christian promise of eternal life.

 

About ten of these huts, all smoking and burning with protective fires within them were placed in a circle inside the walls of the protective outer fence.

 

Within the larger fenced circle was a smaller circle into which the Masai kept their herds of cattle. They were protectively sheltered. It was a small, yet similar enclosure with a single entrance protected by yet another quartet of dogs. If a lion should penetrate the first fortress, he would certainly be challenged and hindered by the second. The animals received double protection, far more than that of the villagers themselves. Although ten families made up the village which became a closely knit community whose sole objective was survival.

 

Maskal invited us to his home. "Please come inside and we can talk together." He led us to the entrance and we had to stoop a bit to enter. The interior was dark and there was no furniture, only a fire burning near the wall and an area on the ground in front of the fire for sleeping. One concluded that the only purpose of the house was to provide a place for sleeping.

 

As we sat in front of the fire facing the flames Maskal sat with his back to the fire ready to answer any questions. gThis is my home. You are most welcomed to visit. Do you have any questions about our life and people? I am here to answer."

 

Before we could ask any questions a group of Masai women entered the hut they had with them bags of trinkets, jewelry and beaded ornaments which they had made and were offering for sale as souvenirs.

 

When Maskal noticed that we were not interested in buying souvenirs, he spoke to them in the Masai language and they quickly dispersed, took upon their trinkets and left.

 

"Is there anything you would like to know about my people?" he repeated once again.

 

Although my mind was reeling with questions, I found myself at a loss as to what to say. Finally getting up he led us to the door and out into the night. The air was fresh and clean and the sky was studded with stars. Never before had I seen such a perfect sky and never before had I felt such an overwhelming experience of cultural difference.

 

As we neared the outer gate to the village Maskal turned to me and asked gI'm sorry to ask you but can you do me a favor?h

He lowered his head in embarrassment and asked me, "Can you give me your pen?h

He had noticed that in the pocket of my shirt there had been a pen which he had coveted ever since he first met me.

"I can read and write but I do not have a pen.h

 

His transition of character intrigued me. Here was a man, still a teenager who had confronted a lion and brought about its demise, a man who wore the teeth of that same lion around his neck and who danced with the mane of his fallen lion as a head dress. Here was a man who displayed far more courage in an hour than I probably ever could in a lifetime. Before me he stood in embarrassment and asked me for a simple pen, a simple man-made tool possessing more power perhaps than the mighty spear that killed the fearsome lion of the Masai Mara.