In 1943, the first secret conference held in Europe with Priminist of England Winston Churchill and the President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt participated. "No negotiate peace", they said in the conference.
In 1944, the second secret conference, in another place in Europe with Joseph Stalin of Russian participated.
In April 1945, the third secret conference held in Yalta, a scheme divided territories in favor to Russia and which also was a scheme betrayed China. Roosevelt became very sick after the conference, and he died in Warm Spring, Georgia, on April 12, 1945.
Shortly before Roosevelt passed away, he sent his wife Delano Roosevelt to San Francisco: Based on the Atlantic Charter (initially 28 countries participated), ratified the charter of United Nation, topics on economic, education, and health--- in observing the aggression of Russia after the Yalta Conference.
George Kennan
The 8,000 words from George Kennan in the telegram, who was the US Ambassador to Russia, says that the Russia was like a political machine that the wars will not break out unless any conflict was met. "It is necessary for the US to economically and politically support to the free and independent nations," Kennan was to say. But he misspelled the word "politically" with "militarily". And later Kennan's telegram became the corner stone of postwar peace documents, and the US leaders often quoted from the wrong word, saying the US "militarily" supported the peace of the world.
The Truman's Doctrine
Based on the US military support to the Greek independence in 1943, the US president Henry S. Truman says that "like the fruits of a same basin if one corrupts the rest of them will follow up; it is necessary for the US to economically and militarily support to the free and independent countries. The increasing independent countries in Africa were the evidence.
The Marshall Plan
Marshall Plan and Truman's Doctrine are two calves of the same walnut. George Marshall says, the wars are to against hunger, poverty, and despotism. Marshall emphasizes the economic support to the free and independent countries.
NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization was the first time the US military allies to the European countries since the Civil War, Duwei David Eisenhower was the chief commander of the organization.
NSC-68
It stars from 13 billion in 1943, and it adds to 5 billion annually. The first time NSC-68 tried in Korea War with 56 billion spent, the price is about the estimation. But the National Security Council cost too much money, and it does not apply to the reality.
About the War
As soon as Eisenhower learned the news that German invades Poland, he left General Mac Author in Philippine and went ahead for home to America.
On December 7, 1942, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor because the US had stopped the oil concession to Japan for 3 months. While attacking Pearl Harbor Roosevelt had been notified for three times at least about the attacks; Roosevelt kept ignoring the signore because he treated the Japanese as an inferior race and he thought it was impossible for the Japanese to invade the US territory. On December 9, two days after the invading, German declared war against the US in observing the weakness of the US. The US was passively sent to war. By this time, the US General Eisenhower had prepared for the wars.
He was sent to the north of Africa. After taken Ethiopia, Italy surrendered in August 1943; but a north to German was yet far from the reach. By December 1944, with a huge quantity of bombs dropped in the northern east of the Atlantic Ocean, the city Normandy was siege. The US seemed to be successful by moving east to the French territories; a counter attack from Germany caused many of the lives of the US soldier to lose and the conquered lands to lose again. In despair, Eisenhower released the prisoned soldiers to fight for a euro-record, which policy was dangerous in the military regulation; surprisingly, it was a victorious war that the US regains the lost lands and reached to the territories of France. In April, the US and Russian troops met at Albi River. While yet the US and Russian leaders were debating over who was going to take the Berlin Wall, the Russian troops had siege Berlin Wall without the consent form the US military leaders. And the conflict, later, became the root of the cold war that the US consciously was aware that the Russia was our enemy.
As early as the Germanic invasion of Poland, a Germany Jew urged Roosevelt to create a destructive weapon to bomb at German, know as the Manhattan Project of 1942. The Atomic Bomb originally was to be dropped at German. As Russian took the Berlin Wall, Aldorf Hitler committed suicide on May 8th, 1945; the battle had ended before the bomb was dropped. But the battle in the Pacific Ocean had not yet cease. With a lot of bombs wasted in the seas and oceans, Eisenhower had retaken Philippine; yet, the mainland Japan was far from reach.
In Putstan Conference, Truman had warmed that the bombs were destructive and had asked Japan to surrender unconditionally. But the Japanese would not listen. The first bomb dropped in Hiroshima on August 6th; two days after, Russia invaded Japan. The second bomb dropped in Nagasaki on August 9th, Japan had to surrender unconditionally. But in the address to the civilians, the emperor of Japan says, "we are temporary taking a break", which means in their hearts, the Japanese does not accept the failure. Right after the war, Mac Author in a constitution restricted the Japanese military power and did send the US troops in Japan for the defense of the invasion from the communists China. But, the story was not really so simple. The Japanese kept their troops to be trained in Lebanon even till the late 20th century. Under the threat of US military power, the American peace treaties contain limit power to secure the peace of the world.
Wartime at Home
Women and children collected the recycling materials to support the war. The Californian women built aircraft in the factories to meet the labor shortage in California. After WWII, several presidents of the US invested the city LA as a base for the military defends and for its location near to Pacific Ocean.
The sugar bounds during the wartime by Roosevelt benefited to the businessmen who ran the black markets that people can buy or sell sugar in the black markets.
The saving tires by not traveling, to support the war, increased the civilians to drink alcohol in some areas.
Like the first war, to most of the soldiers, the war provided them chances to go overseas and to see something different. Unfortunately, more Americans died in the Second War than in the first war. The concept about war was good and was glorious right after the Second War was over. The soldiers were honored and the civilians welcome them home.