Background:
Among the Puritans, a Presbyterion named William Tennant started the idea of Evangelical, it might be an emotional, personal relationship with God; in short, the New Side wanted the knowing of God while the Old Side of Calvinism thought a knowledge from the Holy Scriptures was sufficient. The New Side found Log Cabin College, today's Princeton University in New Jersey.
The second source of George Whitefield came from John and Charles Wesley (the fathers of the Methodist, emphysizing on the" free will"," sanctification" by the Natherland, or "Holyness" by the 2nd work of Grace.

George Whitefield at the hight of the First Awaking (1738), which awaking started at The Treaty of Utrechet and end at the French Revolution, had 10,000 audience in Philidalphia, and 2,000 audience in Boston. And in 1763, the 7-Years-War in America brought the awaking to a downfall. Like the crudaders, the Evangelical rised at the time of economic depression and then the war broke out after their gatherings.

The Consquences:
New England Evangelical followed after Jonathan Edwards' Expository Passage, a Justification by faith, that how one or two verses could apply to the life of each individual.
The second result was that the Church of England would not support Philidalphia and Rohode Island, these two states, because the church of Puritan in Philidalphia welcomed the politicians and wealthy people and the church of Puritan in Rohode Island welcomed all Christians. George III, the Crown of British King, under the tradition that all churches should be under the authority of archibishops and that the archibishops controlled the church people. The church and state were in one authority under the archibishops. Theoradically, the King controlled all people: the King refused a stablish support to Philidalphia and Rohode Island two states.