Chapter Five - Youth
We moved to Smackover, Arkansas from Aberdeen, Mississippi, and
then to Tuscaloosa, Alabama when I was junior high school age. We lived
in 26 different apartments and houses in Tuscaloosa. That was Dad's
answer to the age old question, "Whatcha gonna do when the rent comes
due?" We stayed until evicted and then found another place where they
did not know us. Most of my life had been tough. Whatever happened
though, we knew the love of our Mother would see us through. I always
had the utmost faith in my Mother. She was a solid rock in a paper
world.
We eventually got to Tuscaloosa, Alabama and after we had been
there a month or two my Mother told me that she had found the place she
had been looking for and if my Father lost his job here he would leave
alone as she was staying in Tuscaloosa. She meant what she said and when
Dad left he left alone.
Times were really getting tough about the time we moved to
Tuscaloosa but I will cover that later. This is about Tuscaloosa.
Tuscaloosa is located in the Western part of Alabama and this was pretty
obvious as it seemed at times that half the businesses in Tuscaloosa
started with West Alabama, such as West Alabama Cleaners, West Alabama
Furniture Company, etc. Tuscaloosa is close to the Mississippi border.
It is also located along the Black Warrior River.
Tuscaloosa is the home of the University of Alabama and the
Bryce Insane Asylum. Tuscaloosa is named after Indian Chief Tuskaloosa
and you frequently see it spelled with a K instead of a C but the C is
the correct spelling. Tuscaloosa is home of Stillman College, a
predominantly Black college. Tuscaloosa is progressive and tends to do
things on a more permanent basis than many cities in Alabama, such as
overpasses over railroad tracks instead of the lower cost crossings.
Tuscaloosa is a friendly town and Tuscaloosa is a town where people tend
to care about other people. Tuscaloosa may well be the greatest city in
America.
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Tom & Juanita |
The Warrior River is primarily the boundary between Tuscaloosa
and Northport. Northport is on the low side of the river bank and tends
to flood during high water and Tuscaloosa is on the high side of the
river bank and tends to be high and dry regardless of the state of the
river. Tuscaloosa is Tuscaloosa and there is no other like it. People in
Tuscaloosa tend to know why, such as Radio Station WJRD is named after
James R Doss and Radio Station WTBC is Tuscaloosa Broadcasting Company,
owned by Bert Bank, who was a Japanese prisoner of war in the Bataan Death
March.
You may have been able to detect that my Mother was not the only
one crazy about Tuscaloosa. I loved it the minute I saw it. I love it
now. I have lived in Anniston in the Eastern part of Alabama, near the
Georgia border, for 40 years but I still love Tuscaloosa. I will always
love Tuscaloosa.
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Tuscaloosa High School |
Tuscaloosa is the home of the foundry in Holt, Tuscaloosa is the
home of BF Goodrich Tire Company. Tuscaloosa is the home of Gulf States
Paper Company and Bemis Bag Company. Tuscaloosa is the home of many of
my remaining high school classmates. Tuscaloosa will always have a
special place in my heart. Tuscaloosa is where I was young and
Tuscaloosa is where I had dreams of fame and fortune. Tuscaloosa is
where I sat under the stars and plotted a course for the future. It is
the place I found integrity and said, "Hey, this is for me." Tuscaloosa
is where I saw my sister blossom from an awkward girl to a beautiful
woman. Tuscaloosa is where I was baptized for the remission of sins at
the age of 15. It is the memory of Brother Long and Elder O.J. Henley.
Tuscaloosa is where I was prayed for and where I was given brotherly
love like I had not known existed, and where I discovered who I was and
who I wanted to be. Tuscaloosa is where I learned to cope with the
realization that all my dreams would not materialize on earth.
Tuscaloosa is where everything my Mother loved remains. Tuscaloosa is
where I hoped and dreamed and where I began to make the necessary
arrangements for the trip through life. Yes, I will always love
Tuscaloosa, but not enough to leave the area where I met and courted
and won my wife and where our lovely children were born. I must be
satisfied with Tuscaloosa as a memory, like a first love.
Marion Simmons was the only true friend I ever had before we
moved to Tuscaloosa. In Tuscaloosa, William Hoggle, Roy Schmarkey, Bill
Miller, and L.B. Hughes became very close friends. Champ Lewis, Eugene
Barlow and Druid Beavers were also close friends. I loved Brother Long,
who baptized me for remission of sins and Brother O.J. Henley, Elder of
the Central Church of Christ. I was very close to H. L. Kincaid and Dave
Underwood. Sue McLeod, teacher of Boy's Social Problems and Rubye
Gulleye, algebra teacher were also very close friends. I considered Mr.
Harry Simon Berman, Sr., Father of my sister's husband to be a dear
friend and one of the finest men I ever met.
Dad was foreman of the tight barrel heading mill and Mr.
Schmarkey was foreman of the slack barrel heading mill. The Schmarkey's
ran a rooming house for college students and we stayed with them awhile
when we first moved to Tuscaloosa. That is how I met Roy Schmarkey, who
was about my age. Bill Hoggle, Bill Miller and L.B. Hughes were friends
of Roy and became my friends.
Roy Schmarkey was slightly heavy but not what you would call
fat. Roy chewed tobacco and was crazy about the Warrior River. His
Mother would not knowingly let Roy go to the river so Roy invented a
club called The Bent Door and always told his Mother we were going to
The Bent Door when we left for the river. No one ever asked where I was
going so I did not have to lie. It was not that no one cared, it was
just that my parents trusted me. In all my life, my parents never asked
me where I was going or where I had been. Anyway, I liked Roy and we
were life long friends. Roy died in North Carolina a few years ago. Roy
knew when he was going to die and did not want his wife to see him die.
He drove to a remote area and parked and died. His son found him and
knew why he did it. Roy was in the Navy during World War II on the USS
Tuscaloosa. His ship was chased all over the North Sea by a German
pocket battle ship and Roy was hit in the chest by a fairly large round.
He lost several ribs as a result. My ship pulled into Boston once and I
was in a bar and looked up and saw Roy Schmarkey walk in. We had a
couple of drinks and went to the rest room. I was so glad to see Roy
that I hit the wall in front of the urinal with my fist and the entire
wall went down, leaving the rest room exposed to the general public. The
bartender motioned for me to come over to the bar and I walked over and
then turned and ran. I ended up going one direction and Roy a different
direction and I did not see him again until after World War II.
William Hoggle lived near Bryce Insane Asylum. His Father was a
male nurse at Bryce. His Mother was a cleanliness freak. When we went in
Bill's house we had to take our shoes off and prove our feet were clean.
His Mother was always cleaning. She even took the kitchen chairs to the
back yard and cleaned them in a large pot of lye water every week or
two. She was a nice lady but she hated dirt. Bill was a natural born
mechanic and he was on a program during high school that permitted him
to go to school in the morning and work as a mechanic at Tuscaloosa
Motor Company in the afternoon. Bill was an excellent driver and one of
the few drivers I considered good enough to feel comfortable sleeping
while he drove. Bill had a small brother named after John Wayne. I
trusted Bill totally in any kind of transaction.
Bill Miller lived with his Mother and two of his bachelor uncles
in a tent near the Warrior River. Bill's Mother talked to herself and no
matter when you went to town you usually saw her on the sidewalk with a
shopping bag in her hand walking along talking to herself. She had what
appeared to be a tumor in her stomach. Bill was ashamed of his Mother
and would walk past her and turn his head the other way as though he had
not seen her. I would always stop and chat with her. Everyone called her
Aunt Lizzie. Bill would walk on half way down the block and wait while I
talked to her. Aunt Lizzie was a little confused but she was really a
grand old lady and I enjoyed talking to her. She would finally tell me
to go on before Bill got mad. Aunt Lizzie always wore old clothes and
Bill wore $200 suits, which would cost a thousand dollars today. Bill
had an old radio that had about 50 knobs to tune it with. It was a pain
to change stations but it had the best sound I ever heard. You could
hear it two miles away on the river but never got any louder as you got
closer to it. The tone was beautiful. Bill could usually be found poking
around in the trash dump, which was maybe a hundred yards from their
tent. Bill got in the National Guard and trained most of the war but
finally went to new Guinea. He shot himself in the knee to get home and
drew disability pay the rest of his life. Bill died recently. Most of
the people I cared most about are dead now.
L.B. Hughes was a horse fanatic and worked at a stable when he
was not in school. L.B. and I agreed to get in the Navy on the buddy
system where they guaranteed you would stay together. They turned me
down because of fallen arches and took L.B.. L.B. was on the Arizona at
Pearl Harbor and his body is still somewhere on the Arizona as it was
never recovered. If the Navy had taken me at that time I suppose I would
be on the Arizona with him now. Many people have forgiven the Japanese.
I never have and I never will and no one can tell me the yellow sneaks
will ever be any different than they were at Pearl Harbor and during
World War II. People do not change for a certain occasion and then
change back. They are as treacherous as they ever were.
Roy Schmarkey is dead and L.B. Hughes is dead. Bill Miller died
in 1993 according to Bill Hoggle.. Bill Hoggle is alive and well and
rather young looking. Bill lives in Northport and runs a junked car lot,
buying junk cars and selling parts and crushing and bailing the remains
and selling it as scrap metal. Bill and I write one another
occasionally. He was the one who told me about Roy's death. Bill
attended our 50th Tuscaloosa High School reunion a couple of years ago
and said there are less than twenty of us left. I know of two who have
died since then.
The Black Warrior River became my home away from home. My
friends and I knew the Warrior and its banks like the backs of our
hands. I did all my home work during class and when I got out of school
in the afternoon I always walked to the river, usually with Roy. We
would stop by and get Bill Miller. Bill Hoggle and L.B. were usually
working on week days. It was 3 or 4 miles to the river but we thought
very little about a walk less than five miles. If we got tired walking
we would run awhile. We would check Lock 10 and Lock 11 and sometimes go
to Lock 12. We usually had a boat of some kind. After the river had been
unusually high we would go up and down looking for boats that had broken
loose and tow them home and sell them for a dollar or two.
We got the idea of a motor boat for us and started searching and
found a boat that had once had a large motor in it. It was on the bank
and had large cracks in the bottom. We sold scrap metal and raised some
money and bought it for five dollars. We packed it with oakum and sunk
it in the river and let it swell. We sold some more scrap metal and
bought a four cylinder Chevrolet engine for it. We raised money for
parts and Bill Hoggle rebuilt it. We got the drive shaft and
transmission with it. A machinist at the Chevrolet dealer said he would
make us a propeller if we got the metal. We were on the river and found
a heavy piece of metal. It was an inspection plate on a tug that pushed
barges up and down the river. We mounted the engine and ran the drive
shaft through the back of the boat and went over the side and under the
boat and mounted the propeller. We put a muffler on the engine and
cranked it up. We were in business and had one of the fastest boats on
the river. We had less than twenty dollars invested in it.
The Black Warrior River. What good times it provided! It was no
wonder we always headed there after school and spent most of the week
end there. Sometimes we would put our bicycles in the boat and go across
the river and ride around on that side. The main problem with that was
the woods between the river and the road. I had a very old bicycle with
high pressure tires filled with a fluid called "never leak" that someone
had given me. It was really worth less than a dollar. Roy had a fine
bicycle with balloon tires that his Father gave him. Bill Miller did not
have a bicycle and Bill Hoggle had an old one that was in pretty good
shape.
We went across the river once to steal some sugar cane and had
cut a bunch of it when a man in overalls walked up with a shotgun in his
hand. He said he was going to shoot us. James Fincher was with us that
day. His Father owned a jewelry store. James had a package of cigarettes
and begged the man to take them and let him go but the man said he was
going to count to three and then kill us. We took off running and he
fired two or three shots but we never knew if he shot in the air or shot
at us. We were moving on. James Fincher never went with us again but we
found other sugar cane patches and watermelon patches.
We were not just poor, we were dirt poor, the kind of poor that
creates an empty feeling in your stomach, the kind of poor that lets you
just weigh 122 pounds when you are six feet tall. It was not quite as
bad when Dad was there but he soon lost his job and moved on. This time
Mother refused to go to Smackover and vold him to go his way and not
come back. We were living at 1919 7th Street when he left. Not long
after he left the creditors started closing in and finally the furniture
store said they were sending a truck to get all the furniture. My Mother
decided to fire up the wood cook stove and keep it hot so they could not
take it. They loaded everything but the cook stove and it was glowing
red hot. We were happy we would have a stove but a few minutes later
they came back in an open pick up truck. Two men came in with two by
fours in their hands. They reached over and knocked the stove pipe off
and ran the two by fours under the stove, picked it up and walked out
with it. It was still glowing red when they drove off with it.
We had no stove, no beds, no tables, no anything. The house was
stripped bare. Herman left and came back with some orange boxes and took
down a door and made a table. He got a couple of burlap bags and told me
to come with him. We went down to the railroad switch yard and picked up
coal along the track. When we had it all, Herman got on top of a coal
car and kicked coal off. He said it was piled too high and might fall
off and hit someone. When we got home Herman rigged up something so
Mother could cook in the fireplace. We went outside and got pine straw
and put it down and put quilts and blankets over it. We made some pretty
good beds. We got an eviction notice there but stayed as long as we
could.
This was when Mother got a job with Mr. Kincaid making slip
covers and upholstering. She rented a room from Mrs. Kincaid and we moved
there. Herman left us as he was married by this time and had one child.
There was not enough room for the three of us in the one room so Mrs.
Kincaid said I could use the tower. The house was the old Van de Graf
home, built before the Civil War and there was a circular staircase
leading up to a small room at the top. This room was almost fully used
by the railing for the staircase but there was room to wedge a cot in
it. The entire walls were windows and all the glass was broken out. The
attic of the two story house had thousands of bats living in it and when
they came out many of them flew through my room. I would wake up at
times and find bats that had missed a window and fell on my bed. They
were really nasty looking little creatures but they would leave you
alone if you left them alone. In the winters that it snowed, snow would
blow in and pile up on my bed. It was also tough when there was a
blowing rain. But it was home and it was mine and school was just a
block away and I could hear the first bell and get up and wash and get
there in plenty of time. There was no breakfast meal at our house.
Tuscaloosa High School was located on the corner of 13th Street
and two blocks from Greensboro Avenue at that time. We lived at 1217
Greensboro Avenue, which is now the site of a motel. The high school was
a two story brick structure, with wood floors that were oiled. Everyone
was assigned a home room in alphabetical order of last name so I knew
the students with names starting with A, B and C better than the other
students. This put Willis Bidgood and John Burnum, the brainiest
students in the school, in my home room.
There were two algebra teachers, Ruby Gulleye and Grandma Gray.
Ruby used a system of helping one another and students that understood
it just drilled the ones that did not. She also believed in doing the
homework in class in case you got stuck. She would tell us that as soon
as everyone understands everything and everyone has their homework
finished we will talk about the big ball game coming up. Her students
really understood algebra. Grandma Gray's method was to go to the
blackboard and work problem after problem that few of the students
understood and then give them a pile of homework right before the class
was over. Her motto was, "If you don't get it this year, you will get it
next year." Cecil Jackson tried to flatter all his teachers to get
better grades and he told Grandma Gray one day that she sure looked
lovely. She is said to have looked at Cecil and say, "Cecil, I am as
ugly as home made sin and you know it and if you don't get it this year
you will get it next year." I do not think the students felt Ruby was a
pushover, they just felt she was a good teacher and helped them
understand something they were really afraid of.
Karl Bruder was the art teacher and art was a two year course.
If you took it one year you were required to take it the next year. For
some unknown and stupid reason I signed up for art and it developed I
was totally devoid of artistic ability. I could not draw a straight line
with a ruler and I was sloppy and had no perspective. Karl worked hard
with me and at the end of the year he told me I had an F but he would
make me a deal -- if I would not take art next year he would give me a
passing grade this year. I told him it was a required two year course
and he said, "Trust me, I have pull with the front office." I think I
was the only one at Tuscaloosa High ever allowed to take art one year
and get credit for it.
The football coach and Mr. Ebersole taught wood working. The
coach had two fingers missing on one hand and that worried me about wood
working but he told me he had been hunting and somehow jammed the end of
the shotgun in the ground and got mud in it. When he fired, the barrel
peeled back and cut the fingers off. I had a hard time in wood working
as I did not have money to buy wood. I would have to watch the
construction sites and when I spotted something unlocked go back and get
it. This meant I was always working on small projects. I had found a
block of wood once and put it in the lathe to make a rolling pin. The
wood was not very good and it flipped out of the lathe and hit me on the
nose. Blood was running everywhere and Mr. Ebersole grabbed my arm and
pulled me to the back door. I felt impressed he was concerned and
apparently going to take me to the hospital until he opened the door and
pushed me outside and slammed and locked the door. I was a block from
home and went home and washed my face and put a wet cloth on my nose and
went back to school. I asked Mr. Ebersole what happened to him and he
said he just did not want blood all over the floor. Real concern, you
know.
Sue McLeod was my favorite teacher. She taught Boy's Social
Problems and we learned how to cook, wash dishes, set tables, decorate,
talk to girls and anything else Sue decided we needed to know. We were
required to have a white coat and I had no way to get one. Sue asked me
if my Mother sewed and I told her she did and she just happened to have
the right amount of material and a pattern. She was sweet to all of us.
She was a member of the Business and Professional Women's Club and she
made a deal for us to do some work at their club house out in the woods
in return for spending a week-end there, and we could each invite a
date. Sue personally visited the parents of our dates and assured them
she would not sleep the entire week end and keep an eye on us. The girls
would be on one side of the hall and the boys on the other side. Well,
we made several trips up there cleaning up brush and painting and that
sort of thing. Noah Smalley had a Model A Ford with a rumble seat and
about ten of us got in it and on it. One time we were on a country road
making a curve to the right and the left front wheel just rolled off and
went straight toward a side road the WPA was working on. There was a man
with a flag in his hand and he kept waving it at that wheel like that
was going to stop it. We had so much weight on the back of the car that
the hub did not hit the ground. We got a nut off of each of the other
wheels and picked up the front end and put the wheel back on.
The week end was a fiasco. The girls were all flirts and there
was not one among them that would put out but they sure made Sue think
they would and she was really unhappy with us. She finally believed us
and forgave us. I did not have any idea I would be using the knowledge I
got in that class to cook for 40 boys in a CCC camp a year later. I
wrote Sue and told her about it and she sent me some recipes and gave me
some tips.
There were many fine teachers in Tuscaloosa High School and I
loved them all. I got a job in one of President Roosevelt's programs
sweeping and mopping the cafeteria the first period after lunch and that
helped at home a little. I stole a bar of candy one day and that still
bothers me, even though I later sent the school a five dollar bill
without saying what it was for.
My grades made me eligible for the Honor Society but Mr. Dowling,
the superintendent of education, called me in his office and asked me if
I could get some new clothes for the ceremony and a suit with black tie
for the banquet and I told him I could not. He said he hoped I would
understand that he was going to be forced to leave my name off the list.
I told him I hoped he understood I did not care if he took a flying leap
with his list. That is why I was not a member of the honor society. It
has really never bothered me. This is covered in more detail elsewhere.
Our graduation was in May of 1940 at Denny Stadium. We were
fortunate in Tuscaloosa to have access to University of Alabama
property. Our speaker told us we were the hope of the future and people
were waiting on us with open arms. The truth was that the economy was so
bad there were already people with a doctoral who were willing to work
longer and harder for less than we were and they could not find jobs
either. There were no jobs.
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