How to build a Psx-Pc adaptor cable

      BY  ZACK !

      Words before beginning
      All you need to know to build this ,is how to solder and how to handle a multimeter

      List of components

       
      COMPONENT 1
      DRAWING
      5 diodes 1N914 or 1N4148

      COMPONENT 2
      DRAWING
       
      1 male connector DB-25 with box
       
      COMPONENT 3
      DRAWING
       
      1 extension for a PlayStation pad

       
      COMPONENT 4 (for FORCE FEEDBACK)
      DRAWING
       

      1 power supply that provides 9V 
      (minimum 500 mA)

       
      COMPONENT 5 (for FORCE FEEDBACK)
      DRAWING
       
      0.5m cable of 2 threads
      of different colours

       

      And in addition...

      • Soldering iron.
      • Solder, lead-tin mix.
      • Multi-Meter.
      • Scissors or wire cutters.
      • Paper and pen.
      • A pin.
      • And desire for an adventure itself...

      Beginning by the principle

      Take the extension cord and cut the cable shortly before arriving at the end where the male connector is connected. Cut the cable with the scissors with care not cutting any of wires that are in the interior. Now cut each one of these wires (except the one that does not have insulator that you can cut it directly) removing little insulation from the ends of the wires so you have bare wire.

      Verify that it has at least 7 wires without counting the one that is bare. If you have a dual-shock compatible pad make sure it has 8 wires.

      We are going to find out to what hole of the female connector is connected to which small wire. Take the female connector of the cable and put the pin in each one of the holes to make contact and, using the multi-meter on resistant setting, write down to what hole corresponds each wire of the other end. So stick the pin on hole 1 then touch the ends of the wires until you find the one that matches the corresponding hole. Don't be to worried if you don't find a wire for each hole there are only 7 or 8 wires and 9 holes.

      Well, we now have written on the paper the relation of the holes from the 1 to the 9 and to what cable colour in the other end corresponds to each one of them. Keep this paper in a safe place that you will need it later.

      The circuit:


      This it is the diagram. The DB25-x connections correspond to the male connector that will be connected
      to the parallel port. The drawings in red represent the diodes. The grey connector is the female connector
      of the extension. The connections in blue are only necessary if we are going to use the Force Feedback.

      If you want a fast diagram, here you have one equivalent one to the previous one
      (this circuit is not different from the previous one):


      This diagram represents the female of the extension. The numbers that are above
      correspond to the DB-25. Remembers that the 9 V are only necessary for the Force
      Feedback.


       
      Tin-plating DB-25 connectors

      Take DB-25 connector and tin-plate the ends where we are going to make the connections, that are 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18 and 19. Look to the attached figure considering that the part that is seen in drawing is the part where we are going to soldier. The pins where we are going to make connections are in red. The pins in blue are those that we will use if we connect a second pad.

      CONNECTOR DB-25

      Where the cables will be soldiered


       
      Soldering the diodes

      Now for the delicate part. Take the 5 diodes and it cuts the ends that are on the side opposition to the mark (what marks? see the figure alongside see the correspondence with the drawing in the picture and the real diode) leaving more or less half cm (like in the previous image). Now we take the soldering iron and tin-plate the end of each diode taking care that you do not taking too long doing it or you can damage the diode by the heat.

      Next we will take the DB-25 connector with the corresponding tin-plated ends (you did do in the previous section) and soldier the short ends of each one of the diodes in ends 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 of the DB-25 connector. Remember that you must weld the 5 diodes in the correct direction. It should look like image alongside.

      And finally, soldering wires

      And we are now in the last of the mechanical part. Going by the diagram of the circuit on the paper where you wrote down the corresponding wires of your extension to the holes of the female connector. Soldier the corresponding pin to each of the wires from the extension.

      The wire that corresponds to hole 5 of the connector you have it to weld to the other ends of the 5 diodes. Soldier the wire to the end of the central diode and soldier the 5 diodes together as it appears in the circuit. using a spare piece of wire . If you pay attention, hole 6 of the female connector must go connected to pins 18 and 19 of connector DB-25. Soldier the corresponding wire of the extension to any of the two pins and connect the two pins together.

      Only if you want to use the a Force Feedback pad...

      a cable of two threads of 0.5m of different colours (ie. red and black) and it connect the red wire to the wire of the extension that corresponds to hole 7. The other wire (the black) you soldier to pin 18 or 19 or where it connected the wire that corresponds of hole 6.
       
      The other end of this cable we connected to the power supply having TAKEN CARE to connect the black to the negative (-) and the red to the positive (+). Make sure that the voltage is 9v using a multi-meter. And it is ready.

      Review all the connections before connecting the DB-25 connector to the parallel port!!

      Drawings of the final result

      WITHOUT FORCE FEEDBACK:

      WITH FORCE FEEDBACK:

      Installing the DirectPad driver

      • Get the newest DirectPad drivers dpadpr50.zip and unzip it to a temp directory anywhere, ei., C:\DPAD.
      • Once the pad and the DB-25 connector are connected to the parallel port, Open the Control Panel and double click on Games Controllers.
      • Click on Add... then Add Other... click on Have Disk... and then browse to when you unzipped it. (C:\DPAD) Click OK a couple of times then Finish to complete the install of the driver.
      • For me I had to click Add... again then select DriectPad Pro Force Feedback Controller and ok to add it.
      • It should now be listed in the section with your other controllers.
      • Now to configure the driver to use it with the PSX pad.
      • On the Configure tab select the Controller Type you want (PSX digital or PSX left/right Analog)
      • You can go through the other settings and tabs to completely change everything but for the first time you should leave most of it alone. Maybe except to Calibrate the controller

      Remember: to only select the Force Feedback driver if you have the 9v power add on other wise select the DirectPad Pro Controller driver.

      Appendix A. Connecting a second PlayStation Pad to the same parallel port

      For those of you who want to connect your second PSX pad to a PC this is how you do it. The second pad will have a all functionality (all the buttons work and even force-feedback). Before beginning with the explanation I must make clear to you that I have not made the assembly. In theory if first pad works the second would have to also work perfectly. Lets begin already...

      It is simple. Buy a second PSX extension cable and with a little skill you soldier all wires to the same DB-25 connector you used for your first pad except the wires that would go to pins 10 and 12 of the DB-25. Instead they would be connected like this:

      • The wire that would go to pin 10 of the DB-25 goes to pin 13
      • The wire that would go to pin 12 of the DB-25 goes to pin 15
      As I said before all the other wires get connected the same way as pad one. This can be a little tricky with two wires into one end of the DB-25 connector. if having troubles soldier the two wires together first then soldier them the the DB-25.

      If still you need a diagram, here you go:


      The dotted connections and the numbers in red of the DB-25 correspond to the
      variations with respect to the original design. Quick attention to these changes. If you
      are going to use FORCE FEEDBACK in both pads, you would have to provide the 9v
      separately to each one of pads.

      Now you must do is to install another a second DirectPad driver the same way that you did the first time but this time. For the second DirectPad driver select ID 2. You should be able to configure the second pad the same as you did for pad one.

      If, once connected, they both do not work, chances are your parallel port is not able to feed both pads the 5v power they need. Look below on how to get more power to the pads.

      Appendix B. Getting the 9v and/or the 5v from the inside the PC

      This will require you to open the computer. So if you don not want to do this you don't have to. (although it is almost impossible that you break anything with this)

      Before starting, we are going to make sure that you have a free power connector. Open the computer, and it looks for the power supply (it is one the little box attached to the top rear of the case with a bunch of wires coming out of it). Most of the wires end in with connector that can connected to the hard disks, CD-ROMs, etc. They are similar to this:

      Make sure the colors are the same. If you do not have any free connectors. In this case you can buy an accessory that makes two connectors from one single one, (y-adapter) but you risk to overload the power supply (unlikely).

      You can see that red wire provides 5v (+) and the Black wire is ground (-). Directly connect the hole of the 5v in the connector to feed pad if our parallel is not able to provide enough power. Connect it to pin 5 of the pads. (see below for more on how to do this).

      If what you need is 9v or too lazy to get and external power supply, you can get that from inside too. We are going to obtain them of the yellow wire (+) and black wire (-). No, I am not mistaken, yellow wire is 12v, but for that we have voltage regulator L7809CV:
       

      COMPONENT

      DRAWING

      1 voltage regulator L7809CV
       
       

      This device will transform the 12v into 9v, connect the regulator and wires this way:

      And that is it. You can get rid of your troublesome power supply and enjoy this connection. You will not need to plug in a power supply as when you turn on you computer you'll have power to the pad(s) also!

      Appendix C. Some problems

      It seems that some problems with the assembly exist (ain't this always the case?). The most common problem is that it does not do anything. After making sure all the connections are correct (you did this first didn't you?).

      PROBLEM 1. Nothing of anything in the driver works

      Symptoms:

      • Once connected everything (it gives just as it is dual-shock or not), we verified in the configuration of the driver none of the buttons nor any directional ones work.
      • The directional digitals (the cross) works, but when pressing the Analog button to be able to use both analog, the light blinks and does not stay on.
      Cause:

      The parallel port of the computer to that you are connecting the cable is not the supplying enough power from the 5v, low current.

      Solution 1:

      To feed we pad with 5v by means of an external power supply (a second power block, if we were using the Force Feedback). With either power from a external power block or power from inside the computer they both are connected the same way. Connect the 5v to pin 5 of the pad (were the diodes connected) and the ground to pins 18 and 19 of the DB-25 connector. (see diagram below) If all is done right when you press the analog button the light should stay on.

      The solution is simple, although a little troublesome. This is the way I did it.

      Solution 2:

      (this does not make since to me so I just left it as is) This solution usually complements to 1ª. If even after feeding the 5 V, does not work anything (except button ANALOG, that now ignites the light), you will have to make a small modification in the connections. Simply it clears the diode that is welded to pin 9 of the DB-25 and directly welds a cable that goes connected to that already it is welded in the other end of the other 4 diodes. The scheme would be thus now:


      If V does not respond pad to you after putting the 5 to him, proves to clear the diode of
      pin 9 and connectsdirectly to the cable of the extension that would go in the other end
      of the diode.

      PROBLEM 2. Pad works perfectly in driver but in some games it does not work

      Symptom:

      In the driver all the buttons respond perfectly but in the games it does not work or only the buttons work, not d-pad or the analog ones.

      Cause:

      The game is not configured for the type of signals that DirectPad provides.

      Solution:

      In the driver change the type of controller (Controller Type) to Digital PSX if you want digital control. If you want analog chooses PSX Left Analog or PSX Right Analog.

      PROBLEM 3. Pad works perfectly in driver, but, although the game detects it, does not work at all

      Symptom:

      Pad does not respond in the game, although everything in the driver seems to be correct.

      Cause:

      The game does not initialize pad correctly.

      Solution:

      Before executing the game enter game configuration and select it in Properties of driver. Close everything and executes the game.(???)

      PROBLEM 4. When installing driver leaves the typical blue screen of death

      Symptom:

      Blue screen of death and impossibility to use Windows.

      Cause:

      There is a conflict in driver or devices with DirectPad.

      Solution:

      The only solution that I know is to enter way of failures on approval (F8 when starting windows), to deselect that driver and to prove conflict with another one. Those that we have in the section Complements (for pads of 6 and 8 buttons) do not give problems.



      If you have any questions contact me at   ! zackromeo33@yahoo.com