(225 column text)

Chow clan patriarchal and Imperial succession lineage:
(249 BC to 2000 AD)



                                 Ting (Chui)
                                   |
           |-----------------------|------------------|--------------------|
      K'ao (Wei)                Ai                Ssu                 Hsi Huan (Chieh)
           |                                                               |
      Wei Lieh (Wu)                                                   Hsi Wei
           |                                                               |
      Yuan An (Tan)                                                   Hsi Hui
           |                                                               |
     |-----------------|                                    |-----------------|
   I Lieh            Hsien Sheng (Pien)                    Hsi Wu           Tung Chou (Pan)
                       |                                    |                 |
                     Shen Ching (Ting)                     Hsi Wen          Tung Chou (Lung)
                       |
                     Yin (Jan)
                       
                       |                            
                     Chiao Shao
                       |                           
                     Mu Fu                         
                       |                           
                     Yin O                         
                       |                           
                     Shang Hsien                   
                       |                           
                     Pei Wang                      
                       |                           
                     Ming Ch'i                     
                       |                           
                     Chang Ta                      
                       |                           
                     Tung Yeh                      
                       |                           
                     T'ang Pao                     
                       |                           
                     Shang I                       
                     (Chin Yin)                              
                                                   
Chin Yin is the founder of the Chin Ying Tong Temple.  Its membership in mainland China is estimated, today, to be 
around 20 to 60 million people.  Family genealogy records from Prince Shang I (Chin Yin), the Chou Dynasty Emperor's
lineage, are maintained by the Chow clan family temple (Chin Ying Tong).  Records in the family hall (temple) have
been maintained up to present.

From about 260 BC to 220 BC, the Chou clan migrates away from capitol city and continued their family succession line, 
first traveling to Tai Yuan, Shan-hsi Province, then migrating, about a thousand years later, to the Chejiang (Zhejiang) 
Province, near the mouth of the Yangtze River. 

Chow P'an Lung of the Chejiang Province is chosen as the Chou clan succession descendant.  Chow P'an Lung sets about to 
build his empire and family circle.  He sits for the prestigious government civil service examination and is accused of 
cheating.  He is not promoted, nor given a government post.

P'an4 Lung2                                   
To manage
The vault of Heaven/Imperial domains                      

     |
     |--------------------|-------------------------|-----------------------------|
                     
Chieh1 Fu2             Shao4 K'ang1              Shao4 Chiu3                   Shao4 Lin3        
Firm integrity         To hand down/continue     To hand down/continue         To hand down/continue         
To uphold              Peace/repose              To collect/bring together     Government granary
                                                 (a society)
     |                    |                                                       |
Tso4 Min2 *            Yun2 Liang2                                             Yu4 Yen2
To make/produce        To speak                                                To transmit (Succession)
(Sacrificial flesh,    Good gifts                                              Elegant, skilled
to bless)
People, common            |                                                       |
multitude              En1 Lai2 **                                             Te2 Ch'uan2
                       Grace/favor                                             Virtue,
                       To come                                                 the balance of circumstances
                                                                               right(s)

*   Chow Tso Min (1884-1956) is the founder of the Kincheng Banking Corporation and was noted for his pioneering efforts
    in the development of modern banking in north China.  He went to college at Nanyang Academy and studied law at Kyoto 
    Imperial University.  Tso-min served as section chief in the treasury department of the Ministry of Finance in China
    and was promoted to the position of Director of that department.  Tso-min, later, became a member of the board of 
    directors of the Bank of China and served as the Chairman of the Peiping (Beijing) Bankers Association and Peiping
    (Beijing) Chamber of Commerce.

**  Chow En-lai (1898-1976) Premier of China.  One of three of China's top leaders, Mao Tse-tung, Chou En-lai, and Teng
    Hsiao-ping.  The late Premier Chou is cousins to (1) Chow Shu-jen (Lu Hsun), renown and famous writer, social critic 
    and legendary figure in China, (2) Chow Tso-jen, essayist and scholar, and (3) Chow Chien-jen, governor of Chejiang 
    Province in 1958.  

Chow P'an Lung creates a traditional Chinese marriage bond, joining the families from which come the late SUN Yat-sen 
and the late CHIANG Kai-shek to the Chou clan as cousins.

  Chin Shih
  (Tung Lung Shao)

     |                                    Ki Tsing              Heng Hui
     |----------------------------------------|---------------------|
  Chieh Fu and younger brothers           Se Tsien              Ching Lan
                                              |                     |
                                          Su An                 Ta Chang
                                              |                     |
                                          Chieh Shih            Te Ming
                                          1887-1975             1866-1925

Chow clan in Hawaii from 1860 to 1911
(representing the nucleus of the Chou Dynasty):

T'ai P'an
    |
|-----------------------|------------------|--------------------|
Shu1 Yu4           Shu1 Hsing1        Shu1 Chueh2          Shu1 Yung3
                
P'an Lung sends his sons to Hawaii and travels on to San Francisco at an elderly age.  P'an Lung had planned to travel 
to the family's ancient ancestral home in Shushan, but dies on route.  A stand-in is left in his place in China.  His 
remains are returned to China, where he is now buried.  On CHOW P'an Lung's death bed, it is reportedly said, he called 
out to his four younger sons "Lin, Soong, Kin, Young" and transpired.  The naming or calling out of his four younger 
son's names carried the meaning of "Give praise to Chow Lin, (family be) strong forever" and Chow P'an Lung thereupon 
expired.

In Hawaii, Ah You is the oldest son, the family adopts him as father.  Shu Yu is known in Hawaii as Ah Ling, which 
translates as respectful or humble spirit.

                     Chow Lin
                       |                                                     
       |----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|
     Mon Ying   Kam Sau    Kam How    Mon Tong   Yook Lun   Kam Yee    Yook Chih  Yook Sung  Kam Kun    Kam Inn    Yook Po    Yook Yung  Yook Wong  Kam Mutt   Yook Chong Yook Yan   Yook Mau   Kam Mui    Yook Tim   Kam Chai
       |                                                                                                                                                                    
  |-----------|-----------|----------|-----------------|------------|----------|-----------|-----------|------------|                                              
Mew Ngun    Mew Ngan    Mew Kin    Mew Sun (Sunny)    son         Koon Chee  Koon Sun    Koon Fai    Koon Choi    Mew Kam
                                                      (died in    married
                                                      infancy)    Emily
                                                                  Kealoha

In the name of Chow Lin, or by his own doing and family funds, many family members are brought over from mainland 
China to Hawaii.  Members of the Lau, Lum, Chang, Chun, and Aisin Gioro families (main lineage Princes and Emperor's
line of descent).  

Because our family are the lineage descendants of the Northern Chou Dynasty, we brought the chief descendant of the 
descendancy of Young Chien, who in 581 AD unified all of China, to Hawaii. 

Marriage ties are created between the last remaining remnants of the Aisin Gioro Imperial Clan and traditional Chinese
honors are bestowed upon Chow Lin by the Imperial mandate of the Aisin Gioro family.  Emperor Tao Kuang's second son's
descendancy lineage holder bestows royal honor upon Chow Lin's son and adopts Chow Lin's son as his own into the 
Imperial Aisin Gioro line as the prime mandate holder.  Aisin Gioro Kang Pu is installed as Ho P'ing Di, 11th Emperor 
of the Ch'ing Dynasty, by the few last remaining functionaries of the Ch'ing Court and at the request of Aisin Gioro 
P'u Lun during his last remaining years.

Lastly, many prominent families were brought to Hawaii by Chow Lin and clan, including the descendants of Lum Tse-hsu 
(1785-1850), Ho Chiao-tao (1824-1862), Leong Chi-chao (1873-1929) and a host of others.

Most of the descendants of the Court that had installed CHOU Shun Cheong as Emperor, at the conclusion of the Ming 
Dynasty, October 30 1644, were brought to Hawaii as family or clan members.

P'an Lung's four younger sons (biological and adopted) represents the nucleus of the entire Imperial Chou Dynasty 
descending from CHOU Shun Cheong.  It was P'an Lung's wish and last request that these sons and/or their descendants
would return to China to fulfill their family's heritage and Imperial mandate.

CHOW CLAN IN HAWAII
(CHOW P'an Lung as symbolic head of the family): 
      |                                                                   
   |--------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|
Chow Lin = Lum       Chow Soong = Lum                                                 Chow Kin                                             Chow Young (Chow Lum-Hoon) = Kaai
         = Chang        |                                                                |                                                 Aka: Chow Sheong
                |---------------|-----------|-----------|                             Albert Ah Kin
              Chew Yuen     Chew Wah    Kam Yook    Koon Kin    

CHOW Fung Kong (Chow Soong) = Lee Yuat                          
CHOW Chong (Chow Ah Kin) = Ching Shee
CHOW Keong (Lum-Hoon) = Fong
CHOW Chai (Lum-Hoon) = Fong
CHOW Lum-Hoon = Rose Mary Naehu
Ah Hoon Chow (SUN Chow-hoon) = Lily Malualani Kiha        

Clan cousins to the family of Chow Lin:
CHOW Hing Lung 
CHOW Mew Ting



Sources: Genealogy research work by Lester D.K. Chow, records in the public domain, Henry Chow, 
Jerry Chow, Eleanor Chow, Edward K.S. Chow, Rosaline Chow, Priscilla Chow, Patricia Chow, Robert
Chow, Wallace Chow, Diane Chow, Lillian Chow, Steven Chow (William's son), Steven Chow (Richard's 
son), Mike Chow, Catherine Chow, Albert Chow, translations of the Chow surname genealogy and 
dynasty text materials (from Chinese to English) from records in mainland China, family records 
maintained by Thomas K.F. Chow, and other family contributors.



                                          Copyright (c) 1993-2001 Lester D.K. Chow



Notation:  An additional explanation of what is copywritten.  Basically all copyright laws are
applicable and intellectual property, thereby, protected.  While family genealogies generally
do not fall under the copyright laws (as they are thought to be the possession of all family
members) this does not apply here.  The above genealogy list is the academic studies work
product of Lester D.K. Chow, who is a self-taught ancient world and Asian history minor.

Permission must be obtained for its use.  Please write to: Lester D.K. Chow, P.O. Box 4604,
Honolulu, Hawaii 96812 or e-mail him at: zhouclan at yahoo.com  



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