Art of the Steal
At 39, Rickey Henderson is still running like
there's no tomorrow
by Tim Crothers
Whatever happened to all the Mrs. Wilkersons? It
was Tommie Wilkerson, a guidance counselor at
Oakland's Technical High in the mid-1970s, who
enjoyed watching stolen bases so much that she
promised young Rickey Henderson a quarter every
time he swiped one. "I just started running
and never worried about getting thrown out,"
Henderson says. "You go every chance you get
when you're stealing bases for your lunch money.
Ever since then I just never stopped
running." At 39, Henderson has run his
way into a tie for the American League lead with
23 stolen bases through Sunday, a startling
testament both to Henderson's amazing physical
condition and the lack of competition. The
20-year veteran becomes almost melancholy when he
harks back to his early days with the Oakland A's
and the spirited trash talking that took place
between him and bitter basestealing rivals such
as Willie Wilson, Vince Coleman and Tim Raines.
"It's like I've been in this really long
race, and back at the start I had all these guys
running with me," Henderson says. "But
now I look over each shoulder and I say, 'Where
is everybody?'"
Nowadays baseball is a world gone
straighthardly anybody steals anymore. This
season there have been only 1.35 stolen bases per
game, the lowest average since Henderson arrived
in the big leagues in '79, and the rate of
thievery is down 7% just since last season. While
Henderson has stolen 80 or more bases six times
in his career, nobody has stolen 80 since both
Henderson and Coleman reached that mark 10
seasons ago. The National League has had six
different stolen base champs in the past six
seasons, and only once did the leader steal more
than 60. The populace has become so law-abiding
that while Henderson holds the alltime record
with 1,254 steals, Raines, with 799, is the only
other active player to possess even half of that
total.
So why is stealing bases a dying art?
"There is more emphasis put on the long
ball, and the best way to make big money in the
game now is to hit home runs," says Mariners
shortstop Alex Rodriguez, who had 12 steals at
week's end to go along with his 21 homers.
"Fans used to enjoy the stolen base more
than they do now, and that's too bad. Watch
television and all you see is home run
highlights. You don't see stolen base
highlights."
But the change is not only in offensive
philosophy. The defense is also becoming more
creative in limiting the larceny. "In my
early days pitchers didn't have the slide step or
quick moves to home plate," Raines says.
"They might throw over to first a couple of
times, but now they throw over more and they
speed up their motion. To get a stolen base
nowadays, you have to hope the catcher throws it
in the dirt or the pitcher throws a breaking
ball."
Still, the single most important factor may be
a shift in the mind-set of the modern player.
"You don't get paid for stolen bases, and
management doesn't appreciate them," says
Baltimore's Eric Davis, who stole 80 while
batting cleanup for Cincinnati in '86 but hasn't
swiped more than 50 since. "When I stole 80
bases, the only thing the Reds did was complain
about the games I missed because I was worn down.
So I figured out what was more important for me
to slack off onhome runs, driving in runs,
playing defense or stealing basesand it was
stealing bases. If they would understand the risk
of injury, understand it and support you, you'd
have more guys stealing bases."
Henderson credits his "football-type
body" for allowing him to remain healthy
throughout his long career, and he praises former
A's teammate Davey Lopes for teaching him to pick
the right pitches to steal on. He also vows to
keep running despite the fact that he takes a
beating doing so. Besides the aches and pains
that come from his headfirst slides, Henderson
says he also gets banged up diving back to first
on pickoff attempts. "When you think about
how much trouble it is to steal just one
baseand he's stolen more than
1,000what he's done is hard to even
imagine," marvels the Rangers' 29-year-old
Tom Goodwin, who was tied with Henderson in the
American League steals race at week's end.
While Henderson waxes poetic about the day
that Goodwin or another young challenger will
steal his season record for steals (130), he
acknowledges that the philosophy of the game will
have to shift again for somebody to swipe that
many bases. "You have to be a little crazy
to love the challenge of stealing bases as much
as I do," Henderson says. "I remember
when I was in Little League, my grandmother told
me that if I came home with a clean uniform, I
didn't really play baseball. There just aren't
that many guys left who believe that."
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