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John Zorn

Albums:
John Zorn Links:
Tzadik
Zorn's record label, founded in 1995

Discography of John Zorn
Extraordinarily detailed site, by Patrice Roussel

John Zorn Mailing List
Internet mailing list

John Zorn@Knitting Factory
Notes from Zorn and others about his September, 1993 residency at the KF, NYC



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Filmworks XII: Cynical Hysterie Hour

1988

Soundtrack to Japanese cartoon series originally released in 1988, but only in Japan.

Zorn uses a rapid, jump-cut style similar to his Naked City music for this soundtrack. The tracks are short, and very evocative of the action. Performers include Bill Frisell, Marc Ribot, Ikue Mori, Wayne Horvitz, Bobby Previte, and Cyro Baptista.

One of Zorn's heroes is Carl Stalling, who wrote the music for the classic Bugs Bunny cartoons of the 40s and 50s. On this album, he demonstrates his mastery of the form, and updates the sound a little with guitars and plenty of odd sound effects.

Representative tracks

Coaster Trip: A rollercoaster ride is portrayed very effectively by Zorn's music. Fun, exciting, scary, tense, crazy...just like a coaster trip.

Scary Moonlight: Zorn pays hommage to Bernard Herrmann on this atmospheric track. Spooky strings and harp highlight a great arrangement. It is surprising that Zorn has never actually done the music to an actual mainstream movie.

Cynical Hysterie Hour
Personnel:

Bill Frisell, Carol Emanuel, Wayne Horvitz, David Hofstra, Christian Marclay, Bobby Previte, Cyro Baptista, Rober Quine, Marc Ribot, Arto Lindsay, Jill Jaffe, Ikue Mori, Kermit Driscoll, Peter Scherer, Maxine Neuman, Kiriko Kubo

Naked City

1989

First album from John Zorn's avant-rock band, featurng Bill Frisell, Fred Frith, Wayne Horvitz, Joey Baron, and the vocals of Yamatsuka Eye.

Surf music, hardcore punk, movie music, country, and just about everythng else is put through the Zorn-grinder on this edgy album. Postmodern rock.

Many of the tunes feature jarring jumps from style to style, and the band holds no punches. Incredible chemistry among players makes this album an exhilirating ride. Watch out for the hardcore tunes.

Representative tracks

Batman: Not the series theme, or even the movie theme, but a Zorn-penned original. Fast, edgy, kinetic song that sounds like Peter Gunn meeting X.

You Will Be Shot: Razor sharp, hardcore-punk and Ruins influenced tune. Like many songs here, it will either have you jumping in the aisles, or running for cover.

Naked City
Personnel:

John Zorn:
alto sax

Bill Frisell:
guitar

Wayne Horvitz:
keyboards

Fred Frith:
bass

Joey Baron:
drums

Yamatsuka Eye:
vocals

Heretic: Jeux des Dames Cruelles

1992

Album by Zorn's Naked City wherein the the band is grouped into duo or trio settings to improvise scenes from a dominatrix movie.

Whatever you feel about the subject matter in the movie, this post-soundtrack (the music never actually appeared in a movie) is very evocative. Dark, often intense, awkward.

On only one track does the entire band perform, and only on that track ("Fire and Ice") is any traditionally structured music played.

Representative tracks

Sex Games: Group improvisation paints picture of something we were probably never supposed to see, until you realize that is a soundtrack. Challenging listen, as is the rest of the album.

Labyrinth: Last "song" on the album, and the longest. Runs the gamut of gritty, sticky sounds, and leaves a very cold, dark aftertaste. Either the best soundtrack ever made, or the most unlistenable, depending on your idea of what a soundtrack should be.

Heretic
Personnel:

Zorn, Frisell, Horvitz, Frith, Baron, Eye

Grand Guignol

1992

Album by Zorn's Naked City that gives the best overview of the band.

The album is divided into three parts: the 17-minute title track, arrangements of classical music, and about 30 or so hardcore punk-influenced tunes. The hardcore tunes from this album, along with the ones from the first album, were anthologized on the album Torture Garden.

The hardcore tunes were originally recorded two years before this album was released. The classical covers show just what a "rock" band is capable of pulling off. Very impressive and unpredictable.

Representative tracks

Three Preludes, op. 74 (Scriabin): Arrangements of three piano preludes by Alexander Scriabin. Intensely dark, subtle music that is played with much sympathy by the group. Zorn shines as an arranger, somehow making this music seem like it was meant to be played by this group.

Jazz Snob Eat Shit: Hyper, funky, loud, but never heavy...the last half of this album is made up of short hardcore punk-influenced songs, similar to the ones on the first Naked City album. If you can last all the way through, you're probably ready for combat flight.

Grand Guignol
Personnel:

Zorn, Frisell, Horvitz, Frith, Baron, Eye

Leng Tch'e

1992

Album by Zorn's Naked City containing only one 32-minute composition. Rereleased in 1997 as a part of the Naked City Black Box (with another Naked City release, Torture Garden).

The music of this album is a slow, droning, heavy metal-ish track that sounds a little like Swans. Imagine a hardcore punk song slowed down by 25-times so that each chord lasts about three minutes.

The cover of the album is a picture of someone being slowly cut into 100 pieces, and the music reflects that kind of gruesome mutilation. Not for the faint-hearted, or impatient.

Representative tracks

Leng Tch'e: The only track on the album. See above for description. Probably not the best intro to the band.

Leng Tch'e
Personnel:

Zorn, Frisell, Horvitz, Frith, Baron, Eye

Radio

1993

Album by Zorn's Naked City band with songs that are basically pastiches of his favorite composers, bands, and artists.

In the CD insert, a list of influences and reference points is given for each track. While spotting the influence may be fun for a while, it does invariably remove the element of surprise so prevalent on the other Naked City albums.

The music here is very similar to the first Naked City album, but with a slightly less edgy production. Surf music, punk, jazz, country, rockabilly, metal, avant-classical, cartoon music, and even Klezmer hommages abound.

Representative tracks

Terkmani Teepee: Very quirky song that sounds like a cross between Dick Dale, James Bond, and the Atlanta Braves tomahawk chant. Fun.

Shock Corridor: Harcore-influenced tune. This album basically repeats ideas from other Naked City albums. You're not going to find this stuff anywhere else, but you may not need much to reach your fill.

Radio
Personnel:

Zorn, Frisell, Horvitz, Frith, Baron, Eye

Absinthe

1993

Zorn's Naked City tackles avant-ambient music on this, their last, album.

This album is completely different from the other Naked City albums: there are no "songs" as such, but rather soundscapes. The ambient tag may be misleading, for many of these tracks are not relaxing or soothing at all, but grating and relentless.

Most of the time, individual voices are sacrificed for a group collective to produce the sounds on the album. Often, it is difficult to tell who is actually playing, and what instrument is being played.

Representative tracks

Val De Travers: First track on the album, features massed chord-clusters by guitar and bass. Percussion sounds like bells, or a bell tree, and overall mood is one if dispair and dread. Evocative, and definitely gives a good indication of where the album is headed.

Notre Dame De L'Oubli: Dedicated to Olivier Messiaen, this track is an atmospheric piece, foreshadowing later Zorn works such as Redbird and Duras:Duchamp. Hard to tell what instrument(s) is being played here, but music is glacier-speed Debussy, without the tone color or dynamic contrast. Extremely still music, ambient to a fault.

Absinthe
Personnel:

Zorn, Frisell, Horvitz, Frith, Baron

Kristallnacht

1993

Zorn composition detailing the horror of the Holocaust. Possibly his most serious, mature work, and an emotionally taxing listen.

Performers are Marc Ribot, Frank London, Mark Feldman, Anthony Coleman, David Krakauer, and William Winant. This was the first release by Zorn indicating his devotion to Judaism, and a forerunner to his Masada projects.

The music is avant-garde classical. Some passages sound improvised, will others are tightly structured and arranged. The second track, "Never Again," is given a disclaimer by Zorn--he doesn't recommend repeated listens because of the possibility of headaches, nausea, and damage to the listeners' ears.

Representative tracks

Shtetl: The first track on the album begins with a Hebrew fanfare from the trumpet, and foreshadows the experience ahead. Remarkable chemistry among players; Zorn usually works with the same core of musicians, and it has really paid off. Dissonant, but exhilirating.

Tikkun: Mark Feldman shines on this movement. Again, turbulent passages alternate with moments of grace to form Zorn's best work. Music is in the tradition of Stravinsky, Schoenberg, Carl Stalling, and Varese.

Kristallnacht
Personnel:

Mark Feldman, Marc Ribot, Anthony Coleman, Mark Dresser, William Winant, David Krakauer, Frank London

Redbird

1995

Album containing two ambient compositions. The first is written only for bass drums, and the second for a small string and percussion ensemble.

This is possibly Zorn's quietest release. The players are Jim Pugliese, Carol Emanuel, Jill Jaffe, and Erik Friedlander. Zorn conducts.

For those expecting excitement, be prepared for a surprise. There are no tempo, dynamic, or style shifts. Total atmospherics.

Representative tracks

Dark River: The first track on the album is written only for four bass drums. Calm, like listening to distant thunder, and an excellent lead-in to the next next (last) track.

Redbird: Harp, viola, cello, and minimal percussion perform this grand ambient work. For over 40 minutes (!), the ensemble strikes soft chords, with an occasional sustained notes from the strings. Trance inducing; a very beautiful sound if you've the time and patience.

Redbird
Personnel:

Jim Pugliese:
Bass drums, percussion

Carol Emanuel:
Harp

Jill Jaffe:
Viola

Erik Friedlander:
Cello

John Zorn:
Conductor

Masada (1-10)

1994-98

A total of ten albums recorded by Zorn's jazz quartet.

The music is Ornette Coleman-like arrangements of Hebrew-sounding melodies. The band is tight and, after years of playing together, has forged a chemistry extremely rare in contemporary jazz (or any other music for that matter).

Since there are so many albums to choose from, it is easy to get overwhelmed by the quantity of material. Just about any album is a good one to start with. The only drawback is the sameness of the music from album to album.

Representative tracks

Tzofeh: from Alef (Masada 1). Fast, driving tune features unison of bass and horns. Relentless drumming from Baron, and group solos with abandon. Quickly establishes the ESP of group members and mastery of Jewish harmony.

Ziphim: from Gimel (Masada 3). Mid-tempo track, features stronger sense of melody than earlier Masada tunes. The third album is probably the easiest one to get into for newcomers.

Jair: from Alef (Masada 1). Ornette-styled free-jazz. About a third of Masada's repertoire is made up of this kind of music. Intense, free, heavily indebted to the late-50s and early 60s recordings of Ornette Coleman's quartet.

Kodashim: from Het (Masada 8). Slow, very melodic tune that is typical of late-period Masada. More complex form than earlier tunes, and relatively subdued solos. Forerunner to the Bar Kokhba and Circle Maker albums.

Het: Masada 8
Gimel: Masada 3
Personnel:

John Zorn:
Alto sax

Dave Douglas:
Trumpet

Greg Cohen:
Acoustic bass

Joey Baron:
Drums

Bar Kokhba

1996

Double-CD set containing many of Zorn's Masada tunes played by various chamber and jazz ensembles. These versions differ greatly from those of the jazz-oriented Masada proper.

The overall effect of this album is very somber. Also, many of the performances (especially the ones featuring clarinet) are closer to actual traditional Hebrew music than Zorn's regular Masada quartet.

Representative tracks

Nezikin: String trio tackles this Bartok-esque tune. Zorn would later employ this trio on many other Masada tunes, and they even toured by themselves playing this music. Short, fast, aggressive.

Nefesh: Jazz piano trio swings the hell out of this tune. Although many of these tunes appear on Zorn's regular Masada quartet albums, the versions here seem completely different, as if they were written just for the ensembles on this record.

Sheloshim (disc 2): One of two versions of this song on the set. This version features Dave Douglas (who plays in the regular Masada quartet), and is completely different than both the version on the first disc, and the Masada quartet version. Swinging, noir-ish, and uplifting.

Bar Kokhba
Personnel:

Mark Feldman, Erik Friedlander, Greg Cohen, Marc Ribot, Anthony Coleman, David Krakauer, John Medeski, Mark Dresser, Kenny Wollesen, Chris Speed, Dave Douglas

The Circle Maker

1998

Second double-CD set to feature Zorn's Masada music played by chamber ensembles. The mood here is much lighter than on Bar Kokhba.

Performers on the first disc are Mark Feldman, Erik Friedlander, and Greg Cohen. Disc 2 features those players, and adds Marc Ribot, Cyro Baptista, and Joey Baron.

The first disc features the Masada string trio. They run through several tunes, and improvise fiercely. The second disc is much lighter, with an almost lounge-y atmosphere. Critics call it Masada-lite.

Representative tracks

Hadasha: Fast tune on the first disc. The string trio aggressively tackles this music, taking many more chances than on the second disc. Not the one to play at dinner.

Hazor: From the second disc, this tune conjures up images of cocktail lounges in the Middle East. Could definitely play the entire second disc at an eccentric dinner party. Extremely 'tasty' arrangement.

The Circle Maker
Personnel:

Mark Feldman, Erik Friedlander, Greg Cohen, Marc Ribot, Cyro Baptista, Joey Baron




Madness, Love and Mysticism

2001

Madness, Love and Mysticism


Personnel:

Stephen Drury: piano

Jennifer Choi: violin

Erik Friedlander: cello

Madness, Love and Mysticism is Zorn playing roots music. That is, after years of forging his own path (albeit one very informed by an interesting mix of influences), he's coming home, into the arms of Grandpa Messiaen and Uncle Cage.

Diehard fans may find this album of chamber music something of a breath of fresh air, if only to combat his recent stale surf-rock or his long line of Masada-branded products. As his classical compositions go, these are some of the most interesting, and it would seem he's slowly beginning to transcend his influences. For newcomers, the album is probably a better place to start investigating Zorn's chamber works than others like Kristallnacht or Redbird (which could scare away the uninitiated due to hurricane intensity or glacier pace, respectively).

Representative tracks

Le Mômo: Dedicated to writer/poet Antonin Artaud, this might serve nicely as the backdrop to a particularly violent and intellectually manipulative domestic dispute. Pianist Stephen Drury and violinist Jennifer Choi duet to some very intense strains, informed not so much by chamber classical as by clinical schizophrenia. There are some lyrical (but not exactly melodic) sections, though it seems Zorn's calm mode is more ambient/cold than stirring/warm. However, the majority of the piece is quite intense, and since I don't know Artaud's work, I can only guess he was prone to fits of fiery inspiration and/or demonic possession. How's that for an opener?

Untitled: Dedicated to artist Joseph Cornell, this is a piece for solo cello, performed by frequent Zorn collaborator Erik Friedlander. This piece is much more low key than the first one, though no less flighty. Parts of it flow like an aggressive stream, while others recall Ennio Morricone-style suspense motives. I don't know Cornell's work either (surprise!), but I'm thinking he may have missed out on Artaud's heat seizures.

Amour Fou: Zorn has recently put out some sets with dubious bylines such as "music for lovers" or "music for children," but the title seems fairly appropriate on this piece. Zorn scores for violin, cello and piano on music that is some of his most evocative, at least in terms of human emotion (as opposed to film score hyperbole). Jealousy and guilt are big players here-- they're detectable in Drury's eerie opening piano chords, and later, his playing of ultra-spooky arpeggios. There are several chaotic interludes, but the overriding feeling is one of nervous indecision, or perhaps detachment between two particularly eclectic lovers.




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