Diary of Mark Flanigan
The Regiment's First Lt. Colonel

Excerpts From Mark Flanigan's Diary

Burton Historical Collection, Detroit Public Library


Tuesday April 28, 1863

12 noon Broke camp and marched to within 1 mile of Fredericksburg at 7 pm. Rested until 11 pm. Moved to the bank of River at 4 o'clock & 40 minutes. The battle commences with Rebs on one side of the Rapidan and us on the other. The 24th Mich. & 6th Wisconsin opening the battle by a sharp infty. fire.


Wednesday, April 29, 1863

4:40 the battle began, our right being engaged from 4:40 to 5:30 when we fell back to rest. At 8 o'clock we were ordered to [illegible] and cross the river. 24th & 6th Wis. advanced in Double Quick. We throw ourselves into boats and with a cheer we cross the river and charge their works and capture about 200 pris.. All done in less than half an hour. Now 10:00 am we occupy the positions we held Dec. 13. While they are putting in the bridges, I count with ten holes in my coat. 7 pm all quiet. I have written my wife.


Sunday May 3, 1863 [loose sheet from rear portion of diary]

2 am up & our brigade marched in an hour to the front 5 miles & took our place on the right in first line of battle. At 6 1/2 o'clock am to [illegible] anything I never heard or saw continual row of cannon & musketry. XI Corps is now fighting & falling back. We will be under fire soon and God protect and assist us. If I did good by my dear wife and children & friends. I died believing that [illegible] endeavored to do my duty. God bless you all. Mark Flanigan Lt. Col. 24 Michigan

This is the brightest day in the history of the Army of the Potomac. Our people have repulsed their attack and slaughtered them with great slaughter. Cannot tell how many men are killed. Are supposed to go into the engagement at 9 am but did not. Today Majr. Berry is killed. Col. Sherlock 5th Mich. killed by shell. Pullford the major is wounded.


Monday, June 29, 1863

4 am up and ordered to move in half an hour. The boys are getting breakfast. 6 am march towards Gettysburg via Lewistown, Mechanicsville, & C & camped for the night at Emmittsburg after a march of 3 miles. At 7 pm today, our route lay thro a beautiful country. The inhabitants were out with flags waving and handkerchiefs flying at every house, with cheers for the union & C. This cheered the boys, and not withstanding the rain & mud they kept on their way, knowing[?] that there were people to defend who appreciate their sacrifices.


Tuesday, June 30, 1863

Reveille 6 am 8 am we are to march towards Gettysburg. The Rebs are there. It is nine miles from here. We think they will not stand this side of York. (They may fall back to their lines of communication between Harrisburg and Hagerstown.) At any rate, we shall see.
 

Friday, July 3, 1863

Leg taken off [hastily scrawled]




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