Born in Scotland, James emigrated to the United states and found work as a laborer in Detroit. At the time of his enlistment he was 35 years old. He enlisted in company E on August 8, 1862 and was mustered into service on August 13, 1863. One of James' letters home survives.
He was wounded twice at Gettysburg on July 1, 1863. After a
stint in the hospital, he was transferred to the Invalid Corps
on February 15, 1864. He was discharged on October 9, 1864 from
the 102nd company, Second Battalion, Veteran Reserve Corps.
While coming home on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, he was captured
by confederate guerillas, along with several hundred others and
two federal paymasters. The raiders took $200 from him. He was
confined in Libby prison for 6 months before being released at
the fall of Richmond.
He returned to Detroit, and lived there throughout his life. He
attended the Dedication of the 24th Michigan's Monument at "Michigan Day at Gettysburg", June 12th-14th,
1889.
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