1290
This is the year, under reign of Edward I, that all Jews are expelled from England.
Although some Jews managed to stay in England by hiding thier identity and religion, the
overwhelming majority of Jews--about 16,000 altogether--were forced from England. Many made
their way to France and settled there.
But this expulsion led to three and a half centuries--350 years--of Jewish exile from England.
This fact is vitally important to understanding the relationship between Shakespeare, Elizabethan
society, and anti-semtism because Shakespeare and his contemporaries, who lived roughly between
1580-1620, had never seen a Jew in their lives. All the Jews had been expelled about 300 years before
Shakespeare was born!
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