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January 14 |
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January is:
1552: Alberico Gentili, Italian jurist, a founder of international law
1730: William
Whipple, Declaration of Independence signer.
1741: American general and turncoat Benedict
Arnold
1874: Thornton Waldo Burgess, author of "Peter Rabbit,"
1875: The medical missionary, organist and musicologist Albert
Schweitzer was born in Alsace.
1892: Silent comedy film director Hal Roach
1906: Actor William Bendix (For Love or Money, Babe Ruth Story,
Blackbeard the Pirate, The Detective Story, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs
Court, Guadalcanal Diary, Wake Island, Star Spangled Rhythm, The Life of Riley)
1908: Singer, bandleader, songwriter Russ Columbo ( You Call It Madness,
Lets Pretend Theres A Moon, Prisoner of Love)
1919: Emmy Award-winning news writer Andy Rooney
1920: Former CBS newsman George Herman
1929: Country singer Billy Walker (Thank You for Calling, Charlies
Shoes, Word Games)
1931: Singer Caterina Valente (The Breeze and I, Malaguena)
1936: Blues singer Clarence Carter
1937: Country singer Billie Jo Spears
1938: Singer Jack Jones (Lollipops and Roses, Wives and Lovers, The
Impossible Dream, Lady, The Race is On, Love Boat theme)
1938: Singer-songwriter Allen Toussaint
1940: Civil rights activist Julian Bond
1941: Actress Faye Dunaway (Network, Don Juan DeMarco, Casanova, Beverly
Hills Madam, Christopher Columbus, Mommie Dearest, Voyage of the Damned, Three Days of the
Condor, The Towering Inferno, Chinatown, The Deadly Trap, Little Big Man, The Arrangement,
Bonnie & Clyde)
1943: Actress Holland Taylor
1944: Golfer Graham Marsh
1948: Actor Carl Weathers ( Happy Gilmore, Dangerous Passion, Hurricane
Smith, Rocky series, Force 10 from Navarone, Semi-Tough)
1948: Singer-producer T-Bone Burnett
1949: Movie writer-director Lawrence Kasdan
1959: Rock singer Geoff Tate (Queensryche)
1963: Movie writer-director Steven Soderbergh
1965: Rapper Slick Rick
1966: Actor Dan Schneider ("Head of the Class")
1967: Actress Emily Watson ("Breaking the Waves")
1967: Actor-comedian Tom Rhodes ("Mr. Rhodes")
1968: Rapper-actor (James Todd Smith) LL Cool J
1969: Actor Jason Bateman (Little House on the Prairie, Breaking the
Rules, Necessary Roughness, A Taste for Killing)
1969: Rock singer-musician Dave Grohl (Foo Fighters)
0936: Death of Rudolph, King of the Franks
1208: Murder of Pierre de Castelnau, Papal Legate, which
touched off the Albigensian "Crusade"
1237: Marriage of King Henry III of England to Eleanor of
Provence
1331: Death of Odoric, missionary to China
1478: Novgorod surrenders to the Czar
1526 Treaty of Madrid
1604: James I, King of England, meets with Puritan leaders
and the principal Bishops
1639: The first constitution of Connecticut -- the
"Fundamental Orders" -- was adopted.
1690: Clarinet is invented, in NÅrnberg, Germany
1699: Massachusetts holds day of fasting for wrongly
persecuting "witches"
1742: English astronomer Edmond Halley, who observed the
comet that now bears his name, died at age 85.
1784: The United States ratified a peace treaty with
England ending the Revolutionary War.
1797: Napoleon Bonaparte defeats Austrians at Rivoli in
northern Italy.
1858: French emperor Napoleon the Third escaped an attempt
on his life.
1864: General Sherman tears up railroad tracks and
destroys buildings in Meridian, Mississippi.
1898: Author Charles Lutwidge Dodgson -- better known as
"Alice in Wonderland" creator Lewis Carroll -- died in Guildford, England, less
than two weeks before his 66th birthday.
1900: "Tosca" premiered in Rome despite a bomb
scare and death threats. Rivals of Puccini were blamed, and sympathy for the composer only
increased the opera's success.
1911: The Arkansas, the largest U.S. battleship, is
launched from the yards of NY Shipbuilding Company.
1914: Henry Ford introduced the assembly line method of
manufacturing cars, allowing completion of one Model-T Ford every 90 minutes.
1915: The French abandon five miles of trenches to the
Germans near Soissons.
1916: British authorities seize German attache von
Papens financial records confirming espionage activities in the U.S.
1920: Berlin is placed under martial law as 40,000
radicals rush the Reichstag; 42 are dead and 105 are wounded.
1942: President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders all U.S.
aliens to register with the government.
1943: President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister
Winston Churchill opened a 10-day World War II strategy conference in Casablanca, Morocco.
In doing this he became the first U.S. President to fly in an airplane while in office
1943: Italian occupation authorities refuse to deport any
Jews living on their territories in France.
1949: The U.S. brings a monopoly suit against AT&T.
1952: NBC's "Today" show premiered.
1953: "Sinfonia Antartica" premiered. Ralph
Vaughan Williams made this, the seventh of his nine symphonies, from soundtrack music he
wrote for a movie.
1953: Josip Broz Tito was elected president of Yugoslavia
by the country's Parliament.
1963: George C. Wallace was sworn in as governor of
Alabama with a pledge of "segregation forever."
1969: 25 crew members of the US aircraft carrier
"Enterprise" were killed in an explosion that ripped through the ship off
Hawaii.
1972: Comedian Redd Foxx, whose last name was really
Sanford, debuted on NBC-TV in "Sanford & Son". Demond Wilson starred as Fred
Sanfords son.
1973: The Miami Dolphins became the first NFL team to go
undefeated
1980: UN votes 104-18 to deplore the Soviet Afghan acts.
1985: The British pound sank to a record low, $1.11, and
the Bank of England raised interest rates to halt the decline.
1985: Former Miss America, Phyllis George, joined Bill
Kurtis as host of "The CBS Morning News".
1986: Appearing before the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee, former Secretary of State Cyrus Vance called the Reagan administration's
decision to secretly sell arms to Iran an expensive blunder.
1988: The UN Security Council voted 14-to-zero -- with the
United States abstaining -- to call on Israel to stop deporting Palestinians and to allow
those already expelled to return.
1989: President Reagan delivered his 331st nd last weekly
radio address, telling listeners, "Believe me, Saturdays will never seem the same.
I'll miss you."
1990: The Denver Broncos and the San Francisco 49ers
earned a trip to the Super Bowl by winning the American and National Football Conference
championships.
1992: Historic Mideast peace talks continued in
Washington, with Israel and Jordan holding their first-ever formal negotiations, and the
Israelis continuing exchanges with Palestinian representatives.
1993: Retreating from a campaign promise, President-elect
Clinton said he would continue President Bush's policy of forcibly returning Haitian boat
people to Haiti. Talk show host David Letterman announced he was moving from NBC to CBS.
1994: In post-Cold War breakthroughs, President Clinton
and Russian President Boris Yeltsin signed Kremlin accords to stop aiming missiles at any
nation and to dismantle the nuclear arsenal of Ukraine.
1994: In Phoenix, Arizona, Shane Stant, who admitted to
being the "hit man" in the clubbing assault on figure skater Nancy Kerrigan,
surrendered to authorities.
1995: Russian troops in the breakaway republic of Chechnya
captured the Council of Ministers building, a key rebel position in the capital Grozny.
1995: Pope John Paul the Second addressed a huge rally in
Manila, urging young people to reject cynicism.
1996: Several thousand government, Serb and Croat troops
withdrew from their front-line trenches and bunkers across central and northeastern
Bosnia, beating a deadline to create buffer zones.
1996: The Pittsburgh Steelers defeated the Indianapolis
Colts, 20-to-16, to win the AFC championship. The Dallas Cowboys beat the Green Bay
Packers, 38-to-27, to win the NFC championship.
1997: The House ethics committee's ranking Democrat, Jim
McDermott of Washington state, removed himself from the investigation of Speaker Newt
Gingrich, bowing to pressure that built quickly concerning his role in the handling of an
illegally taped phone call involving the House leader.
1998: Whitewater prosecutors questioned Hillary Rodham
Clinton at the White House for ten minutes about the gathering of FBI background files on
past Republican political appointees. (Sources quoted Mrs. Clinton as saying she knew
nothing about any such collection of files.)
1998: NBC agreed to pay Warner Bros. $13 million per
episode to retain the highly-rated TV show "ER."
1998: A jury convicted Luis "El Gallo" Cano and
his right-hand man of running a vast cocaine-trafficking network supplying the New York
market. Cano, 37, organized the smuggling of more than 35,000 pounds of cocaine from
Colombia into the U.S. He laundered about $28 million in cocaine profits.
1998: Iraq prevented an American-led U.N. arms inspection
team from doing its work for the second successive day. Team leader Scott Ritter, accused
by Iraq of being a spy, said Iraqi monitors had failed to show up at U.N. headquarters,
despite being told that his team would be waiting for them at 9 a.m. (local time) to begin
work.
1998: Bristol-Myers Squibb won approval for the first
migraine headache medication available to U.S. consumers without a prescription.
Bristol-Myers, which sells the Excedrin, Bufferin and Nuprin products received approval
from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to market Excedrin Migraine.
1999: Before a jury of 100 silent senators, House prosecutors demanded President Clinton's removal from office, charging he had "piled perjury upon perjury" and obstructed justice.
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