March 12
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March is:
Humorists Are Artists Month - Recognizes the contributions of humorists. Sponsor: Lone Star Publications of HumorMental Retardation Awareness Month - Promotes the needs and abilities of America's citizens with mental retardation. Sponsor: The Arc National Headquarters
Today is:
Anti-commercial Day - On an average day, Americans are exposed to more than 1,600 advertisements. Today you have permission to ignore all commercials and advertisements. Sponsor: A Pilgrim's Almanac.
Automatic telephone exchange patented (1889) - Almon Stronger of Kansas City patented the first automatic telephone exchange.
Coca-cola first sold in bottles (1894)
Fireside Chat Day - President Franklin Roosevelt broadcast his first Sunday evening fireside radio chat in 1933.
First major U.S. department store opened (1877) - Founded by John Wanamaker of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Girl Scouts Day - Juliette Gordon Low founded the Girl Scouts in 1912 in Savannah, Georgia. Sponsor: Girl Scouts of America.
Parents without Partners Founder's Day (1957) - Sponsor: Parents without Partners.
Talk Mean to Your Spouse Day - On the birthday of playwright Edward Albee, author of Who's Afraid of Virginia
Woolf?, you may speak meanly to your spouse for up to 32 seconds. Today only. Albee was born in 1928 in Washington, DC. Sponsor: The Life of the Party.
1613: AndrĮ de Nėtre, French landscape architect
1824: Gustav Robert Kirchoff, physicist
1831: Pioneer auto maker Clement Studebaker. Studebaker was an American
manufacturer who founded a family firm that became the world's largest producer of
horse-drawn vehicles and a leader in automobile manufacturing, was born in Pinetown,
Pennsylvania.
1832 Charles Boycott, estate manager in Ireland. This Englishman name is
now synonymous with protest. He was born in Burgh St. Peter, Norfolk, England.
1858: New York Times publisher Adolph Simon Ochs. Born in Cincinnati,
Ohio. One year later he became the owner of the New York Times, under whose leadership, it
would become one of the world's outstanding newspapers.
1862: Jane Delano, nurse and teacher who founded the Red Cross
1888: Hans Knappertsbusch, a conductor famous for his big climaxes, was
born.
1911: Gustavo Diaz Ordaz, president of Mexico
1920: American painter, teacher and art critic, Elaine de Kooning. She
is best known for her portraits, was born in New York, New York. She was married to artist
Willem de Kooning.
1921: Actor-singer Gordon MacRae
1922: Novelist Jack Kerouac. Kerouac gave the "Beat" movement
its name and celebrated its code of poverty and freedom.
1922: Union leader Lane Kirkland Former AFL-CIO presiden
1923: Former astronaut Wally Schirra
1928: Playwright Edward Albee
1936: Broadcast journalist Lloyd Dobyns
1940: Singer Al Jarreau
1941: Actress Barbara Feldon (Get Smart)
1942: Singer-guitarist Paul Kantner
1946: Actress-singer Liza Minnelli
1948: Singer-songwriter James Taylor
1949: Rock singer-musician Bill Payne (Little Feat)
1950: Actor Jon Provost ("Lassie")
1957: Actor Jerry Levine
1957: Rock musician Steve Harris (Iron Maiden)
1957: Singer Marlon Jackson (The Jackson Five)
1960: Actor Courtney B. Vance
1961: Actor Titus Welliver ("Brooklyn South")
1962: Baseball player Darryl Strawberry
1963: Actress Julia Campbell
1969: Rock musician Graham Coxon (Blur).
1982: Actor Samm Levine ("Freaks
and Geeks")
0295: Death of St. Maximilian
0604: Death of St. Gregory the Great,Pope Saint Gregory's
significance in music: the Gregorian chant!
1022: Death of St. Simeon the New Theologian
1144: Election of Lucius II as Pope
1173: Canonization of St. Thomas a Becket
1208: Canonization of St. Peter of Castelnau
1229: Fredrick II of Germany arrives in Jerusalem
1350: The commune of Orvieto reminds its' citizens that
sexual relations between Christian and Jew is forbidden
1496: Jews are expelled from Syria.
1507: Death of Cesare Borgia
1566: Mary Tudor, Queen of Scots, escapes to Dunbar Castle
1664: New Jersey became a British colony as King Charles
the Second granted land in the New World to his brother James, the Duke of York.
1789: The U.S. Post Office is established.
1850: First $20 Gold piece issued.
1863: President Jefferson Davis delivers his State of the
Confederacy address.
1884: The State of Mississippi authorized the first
state-supported college for women. It was called the Mississippi Industrial Institute and
College.
1889: Almon B. Stowger received a patent for an automatic
telephone system. The system was installed in Laporte, Indiana, in 1892
1894: Coca-Cola is sold in bottles for the first time.
1903: The Czar of Russia issues a decree providing for
nominal freedom of religion throughout his territory.
1912: The first Girl Scouts of America troop was organized
in Savannah, Ga., by Juliette Gordon Low.
1925: Chinese revolutionary leader Sun Yat-sen died.
1930: Indian political and spiritual leader Mohandas K.
Ghandi began a 200-mile march to the sea, where he rendered salt from seawater to protest
a British tax on salt.
1932: The so-called "Swedish Match King," Ivar
Kreuger, committed suicide in Paris, leaving behind a financial empire that turned out to
be worthless.
1933: President Roosevelt delivered the first of his radio
"fireside chats," telling Americans what was being done to deal with the
nation's economic crisis.
1938: The "Anschluss" took place as German
troops entered Austria, completing what Adolf Hitler described as his mission to restore
his homeland to the Third Reich.
1939: Pope Pius the 12th was formally crowned in
ceremonies at the Vatican.
1940: Finland and the Soviet Union concluded an armistice
during World War Two. (Fighting between the two countries flared again the following
year.)
1944: Britain bars all travel to Ireland.
1947: In a speech to Congress, President Truman outlined
what became known as the Truman Doctrine, calling for U.S. aid to countries threatened by
communist revolution.
1959 House joined the Senate in approving statehood for
Hawaii.
1969: Paul McCartney married Linda Eastman in London.
1980: Jury finds John Wayne Gacy guilty of murders of 33
men and boys. (The next day, Gacy was sentenced to death; after years on death row, he was
finally executed in May 1994.)
1981: two Soviet cosmonauts boarded the Salyut 6 space
station for a 75-day mission to the facility, which had been in orbit since 1977.
1983: Secretary of State George P. Shultz opened a new
diplomatic drive to get foreign armies out of Lebanon as he met at the State Department
with Lebanese Foreign Minister Elie Salem.
1985: The United States and the Soviet Union opened new
arms control talks in Geneva by holding a "get-acquainted" session.
1985: Former U.S. President Richard M. Nixon announced he
would drop Secret Service protection and hire his own bodyguards. The plan would save
taxpayers about $3 million a year.
1985: Conductor Eugene Ormandy, director of the
Philadelphia Philharmonic for more than four decades, died at age 85.
1986: Spaniards voted to keep their country in NATO in a
surprise victory for Socialist Prime Minister Felipe Gonzalez
1987: A federal judge in Washington dismissed lawsuits by
Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North seeking to stop an independent counsel's investigation of
his role in the Iran-Contra affair.
1987: The musical play "Les Miserables" opened
on Broadway.
1987: The Dow Jones Industrial Average elected to include
the Coca-Cola Company and Boeing Company to its list and would drop Owens-Illinois Glass
and Inco Ltd. from the list.
1988: Reverend Jesse Jackson won the Democratic precinct
caucuses in his native South Carolina.
1989: Some 2500 veterans and supporters marched at the Art
Institute of Chicago to demand that officials remove an American flag placed on the floor
as part of a student's exhibit.
1990: Vice President Dan Quayle met in Santiago, with
Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega, who promised to relinquish power to Violeta Chamorro,
the U.S.-backed candidate who won the presidential election.
1991: Secretary of State James A. Baker III met with
Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir and a Palestinian delegation as he continued a
fact-finding mission.
1991: Kuwait City reopened its port for the first time
since the Persian Gulf War.
1992: The UN Security Council stood firm in its demand
that Iraq comply totally with Gulf War cease-fire resolutions, rebuffing an appeal for
leniency from Saddam Hussein's special envoy, deputy prime minister Tariq Aziz.
1993: The music of Busoni experienced something of a
comeback. First there were two recordings of the Busoni Piano Concerto. Now the Chicago
Symphony has programmed the Busoni Violin Concerto. Ruben Gonzalez performed it under
Daniel Barenboim's baton in May.
1993: Janet Reno was sworn in as the nation's first female
attorney general.
1993: Thirteen bombs exploded in Bombay, India, killing
more than 300 people.
1994: The Church of England ordained its first women
priests.
1994: Secretary of State Warren Christopher held
discussions with Chinese leaders in Beijing that were marked by blunt exchanges on human
rights.
1995: World leaders wound up a week-long summit in
Copenhagen, Denmark, committing themselves to fighting poverty, but differing on how to do
so.
1995: President Clinton declared 39 California counties
disaster areas after storms and flooding battered two-thirds of the state.
1996: Republican Bob Dole swept the seven Super Tuesday
primaries, gaining a virtual lock on the GOP presidential nomination.
1997: Authorities in Los Angeles arrested Mikail Markhasev
as a suspect in the shooting death of Bill Cosby's son, Ennis, almost two months earlier.
(Markhasev, who pleaded innocent, has yet to stand trial.)
1998: The government recorted the rate of new cancer cases
among Americans had inched down for the first time, meaning over 70,000 fewer people than
expected were diagnosed between 1992 and 1995.
1998: A report in the New England Journal of Medicine
reported that a nurse who failed to wash her hands properly after handling her
infected dog probably caused an outbreak of a yeast infection in the intensive-care
nursery of a N.H. hospital. The outbreak infected at least 24 babies at the
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center in Lebanon, N.H., over a 15-month period beginning in
Oct. 1993.
1998: Kenneth Starr's prosecutors summoned President
Clinton's close friend and adviser Bruce Lindsey for more questioning before the grand
jury investigating the White House sex scandal.
1999: Hungary,
Poland
and the Czech
Republic joined NATO.
1999: Violinist Yehudi
Menuhin died in Berlin
at age 82.
2000: In an unprecedented moment in the history of the church, Pope John Paul the Second asked God's forgiveness for the sins of Roman Catholics through the ages, including wrongs inflicted on Jews, women and minorities.
2000: Spanish Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar scored a major victory in general elections.
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