March 13
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March is:
Music in Our Schools Month - Music has been a part of public school curriculums since 1838; it is an important aspect of a balanced education. Sponsor: Music Educators National ConferenceNational Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Awareness Month - Promote awareness of CFS and related diseases. Sponsor: National Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Association
National Craft Month - Enjoy some crafts this month. Sponsor:: Hobby Industry Association
Today is:
Earmuffs Birthday - Chester Greenwood, a Farmington, Maine, teenager, patented earmuffs on this date in 1877.
Good Samaritan Involvement Day - This is the anniversary of the murder of Kitty Genovese in 1964, she was stabbed to death in front of her apartment as 38 neighbors just watched and listened. Get involved!
Uncle Sam Day - In 1852, the New York Lantern first featured the Uncle Sam character. Uncle Sam came to be a symbol of American patriotism.
1615: Innocent XII, Roman Catholic Pope
1764: Charles Earl Grey, British Prime Minister
1733: English chemist Joseph Priestly, the discoverer of oxygen
1798: Abigail Powers Fillmore, First Lady
1855: Astronomer Percival Lowell was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He
was founder of the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona. He initiated the search that
resulted in the discovery of the planet Pluto and predicted the existence of this planet
14 years before it was discovered.
1908: Publisher, philanthropist and art collector Walter H. Annenberg
was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He served as U.S. ambassador to Britain from 1969 to
1974.
1910: Sammy Kaye (bandleader: Swing and Sway with Sammy Kaye: Too Young,
"A" - You're Adorable, Harbor Lights)
1913: CIA Director William Casey
1913: Band leader Sammy Kaye
1929: Helen "Callaghan" Candaele St. Aubin, known as the
"Ted Williams of women's baseball," was born. She was recruited for the
All-American Girls Professional Baseball League which flourished in the 1940's when many
major league players were in WWII.
1930: Country singer Liz Anderson
1930: Country singer Jan Howard
1930: Actor Peter Breck
1931: Opera singer Rosalind Elias
1933: Songwriter Mike Stoller
1939: Singer-songwriter Neil Sedaka
1949: Singer (Sha Na Na) Donald York
1950: Actor William H. Macy
1951: Actor Fred Berry ("What's Happening!!")
1953: Actress Deborah Raffin
1954: Comedian Robin Duke
1956: Actress Dana Delany
1957: Actress Glenne Headly
1960: Rock musician Adam Clayton (U2)
1962: Jazz musician Terence Blanchard
1968: Actor Christopher Collett
1971: Actress Annabeth Gish
1971: Actress Tracy Wells
1972: Rapper Khujo (Goodie Mob)
1976: Actor Danny Masterson ("That 70's Show")
0483: St. Felix begins his reign as Catholic Pope.
1607: The 12th recorded passage of Halley's Comet occurs.
0732: Death of St. Gerald
1138: Coronation of Conrad III, King of Germany
1184: Death of Taira Atsumori
1462: Printing of the Gutenberg Bible
1493: Columbus leaves Lisbon, Portugal
1516: Coronation of Charles of Hapsburg as King of Spain
1519: Cortez lands in Mexico.
1613: Michael I becomes Czar of Russia
1628: John Bull, English musician, dies at about 66
1639: Harvard University was named for clergyman John
Harvard
1644: Rhode Island becomes a separate colony
1702: Handel won his first non-assistant musical post when
he became chief organist of the Domkirche in Halle, the town of his birth.
1781: The 7th planet from the sun, Georgium Sidus, later
known as Uranus, was discovered by Sir William Herschel. He first thought it to be a
comet.
1793: Eli Whitney patents the cotton gin.
1833: Mendelssohn completed his "Italian"
Symphony, commissioned by the London Philharmonic.
1852: The New York Lantern publishes the first cartoon
showing the character "Uncle Sam," based on a real U.S. officer who served in
the war of 1812, Samuel Wilson.
1865: The Confederate Congress under President Jefferson
Davis signed a bill allowing slaves to join the army in exchange for freedom.
1868: The U.S. Senate began impeachment proceedings
against President Andrew Johnson on charges of "high crime and misdemeanors." He
was acquitted by one vote.
1877: Chester Greenwood of Farmington, ME patented the
earmuff on this day.
1878: The first collegiate golf match was played as Oxford
defeated Cambridge.
1884: Standard Time was adopted throughout the United
States.
1901: Benjamin Harrison, the 23rd president of the United
States, died in Indianapolis. He was the only president to succeed and be succeeded by the
same man - Grover Cleveland.
1906: American suffragist Susan B. Anthony died in
Rochester, New York.
1911: The Supreme Court approves the corporate tax law.
1923: A great improvement in radio receivers was
advertised on this day. The new models had a concealed speaker and eliminated the need for
headphones, which were considered a nuisance because they were so heavy to wear and messed
up women's hairdos.
1925: A law went into effect in Tennessee prohibiting the
teaching of evolution.
1928: 400 people die in California after the St. Francis
Dam burst.
1930: The announcement of the discovery of the 9th planet
in our solar system, Pluto, was made. It was discovered by Clyde W. Tombaugh.
1933: Banks began to re-open after a "holiday"
declared by President Roosevelt.
1935: Three-thousand-year-old archives are found in
Jerusalem confirming biblical history.
1938: Famed attorney Clarence S. Darrow died.
1941: Hitler issues an edict calling for an invasion of
the U.S.S.R.
1942: Bing Crosby and Mary martin were heard having a bit
of fun as they joined together to record "Wait Till the Sun Shines, Nellie" for
Decca Records.
1942: Julia Flikke of the Nurse Corps becomes the first
woman colonel in the U.S. Army. Women's History.
1945: Peru declares war on Germany.
1947: Foreign-made films showed up in the Oscar
nominations this day, bringing an end to Hollywood's then exclusive rights to the coveted
awards.
1947: The Lerner and Ooewe musical "Brigadoon"
opened on Broadway. The show ran for 581 performances and was later staged in London
(1949).
1947: "The Best Years of Our Lives" won the
Academy Award for best picture; Oscars also went to its director, William Wyler, lead
actor Fredric March and supporting actor Harold Russell; Olivia De Havilland won best
actress for "To Each His Own"; Anne Baxter won best supporting actress for
"The Razor's Edge."
1951: The comic strip, "Dennis the Menace"
appeared for the first time in 18 newspapers across the country.
1951: Israel demands $1.5 billion in German reparations
for the cost of caring for war refugees.
1957: The FBI arrests Jimmy Hoffa on bribery charges.
1964: In a notorious case, 38 residents of a Queens, New
York neighborhood failed to respond to the cries of Kitty Genovese, 28, as she was being
stabbed to death.
1969: The "Apollo Nine" astronauts splashed
down, ending a mission that included the successful testing of the Lunar Module.
1970: Digital Equipment Corp introduces the PDP-11
minicomputer.
1974: Oil-producing Arab countries agreed to lift their
five-month embargo on petroleum sales to the U.S. During the embargo, gasoline prices rose
300 percent and a ban was imposed on Sunday gasoline sales.
1974: The U.S. Senate votes 54-33 to restore the death
penalty.
1980: Ford Motor Chairman Henry Ford II announced he was
stepping down.
1980: A jury in Winamac, Indiana, found Ford Motor Co.
innocent of reckless homicide in the fiery deaths of three young women riding in a Ford
Pinto.
1983: the "Larry King Live" show premiered on
CNN.
1985: Chernenko is buried near the Kremlin Wall in Moscow.
1987: John Gotti is acquitted of racketeering.
1987: The president of Ecuador announced his country had
suspended payments on its foreign debt after earthquakes killed hundreds of people and
ruptured the country's main oil pipeline.
1988: Yielding to student protests, the board of trustees
of Gallaudet University in Washington DC, a liberal arts college for the hearing-impaired,
chose I. King Jordan to become the school's first deaf president, replacing Elisabeth Ann
Zinser, a hearing woman.
1989: The US Food and Drug Administration began a
quarantine of all fruit imported from Chile after traces of cyanide were found in two
Chilean grapes.
1989: The space shuttle Discovery blasted off from Cape
Canaveral, Florida, on a five-day mission.
1990: The Soviet Congress of People's Deputies approved
Mikhail S. Gorbachev's proposals for a multiparty political system headed by a powerful
president.
1990: President Bush lifted trade sanctions against
Nicaragua in a show of support for President-elect Violeta Chamorro.
1991: A week after Prime Minister Chandra Shekhar
resigned, India's president dismissed parliament and called for national elections in May.
1991: Exxon Corporation agreed to pay a $100 million
criminal fine and more than $900 million in civil damages in the aftermath of the Exxon
Valdez oil spill. However, the deal fell apart when the Alaska House rejected it.
1991: President Bush, during a visit to Ottawa, Canada,
warned Iran against seizing Iraqi territory in the aftermath of the Persian Gulf War.
1992: The UN Security Council stood firm in its demand
that Iraq comply totally with Gulf War cease-fire resolutions, rebuffing an appeal for
leniency from Saddam Hussein's special envoy, deputy prime minister Tariq Aziz.
1992: The U.S. House of Representatives, trying to weather
a politically embarrassing firestorm, voted unanimously to publicly identify 355 current
and former members who had overdrawn their accounts at the House bank.
1992: Pravda, the official newspaper of the Soviet
Communist Party founded in 1912 by Lenin, ceased publication due to lack of funds.
1993: A deadly blizzard paralyzed much of the Eastern
Seaboard, leaving more than a hundred dead in its wake.
1993: The Russian Congress adjourned after a session that
seriously weakened President Boris Yeltsin's power.
1994: A South African diplomat took over as leader of
Bophuthatswana as the black homeland's president, Lucas Mangope, was deposed.
1994: The Israeli Cabinet outlawed two Jewish extremist
groups, Kach and Kahane Lives, branding them terrorist organizations.
1995: Two Americans working for U.S. defense contractors
in Kuwait, David Daliberti and William Barloon, were seized by Iraq after crossing the
border; sentenced to 8 years in prison, both were freed the following July.
1996: A gunman burst into an elementary school in
Dunblane, Scotland, and opened fire on a class of kindergartners, killing 16 children and
one teacher before killing himself.
1996: World leaders, including President Clinton, held a
summit in Sharm El-Sheik, Egypt, where they vowed unequivocal support for the Mideast
peace process.
1997: A Jordanian soldier fired on Israeli junior high
school girls on a field trip, killing seven of them. (The soldier, Corporal Ahmed
Daqamseh, was later sentenced by a military court to life in prison.)
1997: In a southern Egyptian village, four masked
militants shot and killed 14 people before escaping.
1998: Sergeant Major Gene McKinney, once the Army's top
enlisted man, was acquitted at his court-martial of pressuring military women for sex, but
was convicted of trying to persuade his chief accuser to lie.
1998: US Representative Joseph P. Kennedy II (Democrat,
Massachusetts) announced he would not seek a seventh term.
1998: A survey by the Natural Resources Defense Council
announced that four out of five nuclear storage sites worldwide have been closed since the
end of the Cold War and the number of bombs had shrunk by nearly half. A survey by the
Washington-based group estimated the five declared nuclear powers deployed about 36,000
nuclear weapons at the end of 1997, down from nearly 70,000 in the mid-1980s.
1999: Playwright Garson Kanin died in New York at age 86.
1999: Serb government forces destroyed more than 25 homes
of ethnic Albanians in Kosovo, apparently in retaliation for the killing of Serb
civilians.
1999: Evander Holyfield, the WBA and IBF champion, and
Lennox Lewis, the WBC champion, kept their respective titles after fighting to a
controversial draw in New York.
2000: A quarter century after the end of the Vietnam War, US Defense Secretary William Cohen arrived in Hanoi to push the pace of reconciliation.
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