April 17
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April is:
Today is:
1622: Poet Henry Vaughan
1676: Frederick I, king of Sweden
1741: Samuel Chase, signer of the Declaration of Independence
1894: Nikita S Khrushchev, Soviet premier (1958-64) during the Cold War.
1897: Novelist and playwright Thornton Wilder(Our Town and The Bridge of
San Luis Rey)
1923: Harry Reasoner, American broadcast journalist
1923: Actor Lon McCallister
1934: Rock promoter Don Kirshner
1958: Composer-musician Jan Hammer
1951: Actress Olivia Hussey
1955: Rock singer-musician Pete Shelley (Buzzcocks)
1959: Actress Teri Austis
1964: Actress Lela Rochon
1967: Singer Liz Phair
0858: Benedict III ends his reign as Catholic Pope
1492: A contract was signed by Christopher Columbus and a
representative of Spain's King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, giving Columbus a commission
to seek a westward ocean passage to Asia.
1521: MartLuther is excommunicated from the Roman Catholic
Church.
1524: Giovanni da Verrazano reached present-day New York
harbor.
1535: Antonio Mendoza is appointed first viceroy of New
Spain.
1758: Frances Williams, the first African-American to
graduate for a college the western hemisphere, publishes a collection of Latpoems.
1790: American statesman BenjamFrankldied Philadelphia at
age 84.
1808: Bayonne Decree by Napoleon I of France orders
seizure of U.S. ships.
1824: Russia abandons all North American claims south of
54' 40'.
1861: Virginia become eighth state to secede from the
Union.
1864: General Grant bans the trading of prisoners.
1865: Mary Surratt is arrested as a conspirator the
Lincoln assassination.
1875: The game "snooker" is invented by Sir
Neville Chamberlain.
1895: China and Japan sign peace treaty of Shimonoseki.
1941: Yugoslavia surrendered to Germany World War Two.
1946: The last French troops leave Syria.
1947: Jackie Robinson bunts for his first major league
hit.
1961: About 1500 CIA-trained Cuban exiles launched the
disastrous Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba a failed attempt to overthrow the government of
Fidel Castro.
1964: Ford Motor Company unveiled its new
"Mustang" model.
1964: Jerrie Mock of Columbus, Ohio, became the first
woman to complete a solo airplane flight around the world.
1969: A jury Los Angeles convicted Sirhan Sirhan of
assassinating Senator Robert F. Kennedy.
1969: Czechoslovak Communist Party chairman Alexander
Dubcek was deposed.
1970: The astronauts of Apollo 13 splashed down safely the
Pacific, four days after a ruptured oxygen tank crippled their spacecraft.
1975: Phnom Penh fell to Communist insurgents, ending
Cambodia's five-year war.
1983: Warsaw, police route 1,000 Solidarity supporters
1989: The House Ethics Committee released its report
accusing Speaker Jim Wright of violating House rules on the acceptance of gifts and
outside income -- charges denied by the Texas Democrat.
1990: President Bush warned the Soviet Union against
carrying out an economic blockade of Lithuania, hinting at "appropriate
responses."
1990: The Rev. Ralph D. Abernathy, the civil rights
activist and top aide to Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., died in Atlanta at age 64.
1991: Congress voted to put a quick end to a day-old nationwide strike by 235,000 rail workers (President George Bush signed the legislation early the next day).
1991: The Dow Jones industrial average closed above 3,000 for the first time, ending the day at 3,004.46.
1993: A federal jury Los Angeles convicted two former
police officers of violating the civil rights of beaten motorist Rodney King; two other
officers were acquitted.
1994: Bosnian Serb tanks entered the Muslim enclave of
Gorazde; the UN Security Council issued a nonbinding statement that condemned the Serbs'
escalating military activities, but made no threat of force to back its condemnation.
1995: An Air Force jet exploded and crashed in a wooded
area in eastern Alabama, killing eight people, including an assistant Air Force secretary
and a two-star general.
1995: President Clinton signed an executive order
stripping the classified label from most national security documents that were at least 25
years old.
1996: Seeking to calm Pacific security jitters, President Clinton and Japanese Prime Minister Ryutaro Hashimoto signed a joint declaration establishing new U.S.-Japan ties for a "stable and prosperous" Asia.
1996: A jury in Los Angeles opted to spare Erik and Lyle Menendez the death penalty, recommending that the brothers instead serve life in prison without parole for gunning down their wealthy parents.
1998: A Thai military team collected evidence from the
body of Pol Pot, former chief of Cambodia's Khmer Rouge guerrillas, to lay to rest doubts
that one of the century's worst tyrants was truly dead.
1999: The first of three bombs to explode in London within
a two-week period went off in Brixton, a racially mixed neighborhood, injuring 39 people.
1999: Gen. Wesley Clark, NATO's commander, warned
Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic to change his policies in Kosovo or see his military
machine destroyed.
2000: World finance officials in Washington closed out the most tumultuous meetings in the history of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank with renewed pledges to hasten debt relief for poor countries and increase support for fighting the AIDS epidemic.
2000: Kenya's Elijah Lagat won the Boston Marathon; Catherine Ndereba became the first female Kenyan winner.
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