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Today is:
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Children's Vision and
Learning Month National Back-to-School Month National Inventors' Month Science / Medicine / Technology Book Month Spinal Muscular Atrophy Awareness Month |
Bambi's Birthday - This animated movie premiered at Radio City Music Hall on this day in
1934.
Li'l Abner's Birthday - This comic strip, created by Al Capp, premiered in 1934. Sponsor:
The Life of the Party.
International Lefthander's Day - Acknowledges the special need, frustrations and
creativeness of lefthanders. Sponsor: Lefthander's International.
1422: William Caxton, 1st English printer - 1st to print a book in
English language: Recuyell of the Histories of Troy
1655: Johann Christoph Denner, invented the clarinet.
1818: Social reformer Lucy Stone. TODAY's BONUS HISTORY FACT
1860: Sharpshooter Annie Oakley. TODAY's BONUS HISTORY FACT
1888: Scottish inventor John Baird, a pioneer in television technology.
1895: Actor Bert Lahr.
1899: Film director Alfred Hitchcock.
1904: Actor Charles "Buddy" Rogers
1919: Television evangelist Rex Humbard. This pioneer radio and
television evangelist established the Cathedral of Tomorrow in Akron, Ohio (1958), from
which he afterward based his television ministry.
1926: Fidel Castro Ruz, Cuban revolutionary and dictator.
1929: Actor Pat Harrington
1930: Singer Don Ho
1933: Former US Surgeon General Joycelyn Elders
1942: Blues singer-musician Son Seals
1944: Actor Kevin Tighe
1947: Actress Gretchen Corbett
1948: Opera singer Kathleen Battle
1951: Dan Fogelberg, musician.
1959: Actor Danny Bonaduce
1967: Actress Quinn Cummings
1973: Country singer Andy Griggs
0533: Election of Pope John I
0554: Justinian, Emperor of Byzantium, begins to rebuild
Italy
0622: Death of St. Maximus the Confessor
0900: Zwendibold, King of Lorraine, killed in battle
1099: Election of Paschal II as Pope
1169: Philip de Milly of Nablus enters the Templar Order
1173: Death of St. Narses the Gracious
1438: Death of John Nider, philosopher
1521: Spanish conqueror Hernando Cortez captured
present-day Mexico City from the Aztec Indians. Tenochtitlan was the chief.
1587: In Roanoke, Virginia, Manteo becomes the first
Native American to be baptized as a Protestant, into the Church of England. He was
converted by members of Sir Walter Raleigh's expedition to the New World.
1624: French King Louis the 13th named Cardinal Richelieu
his first minister.
1630: General Albrecht von Wallenstein fired by Fredrick
II, Holy Roman Emperor
1642: Christiaan Huygens discovers the Martian south polar
cap.
1654: Folli performs 1st blood transfusion (between
animals)
1660: Charles II orders the suppression of pamphlets
written by John Milton
1682: The first Welsh immigrants to the American colonies
arrived in Pennsylvania. They were Quakers, and settled near modern Philadelphia.
1704: The Battle of Blenheim was fought during the War of
the Spanish Succession, resulting in a victory for English and Austrian forces.
1727: Count Nicolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf, then 27 years
old, organizes Bohemian Protestant refugees into the Moravian community of "Unitas
Fratrum" (united brotherhood)
1846: The American flag was raised for the first time in
Los Angeles.
1889: William Gray patented the coin-operated telephone.
1907: The first taxicab took to the streets of New York
City.
1908: Ira D. Sankey dies at the age of 68. He was Dwight
Moody's song evangelist from 1870. During their revival crusades, Sankey penned many hymn
tunes, of which the most enduring today are HIDING IN THEE and SANKEY.
1912: St. Joseph's College in Philadelphia, PA was granted
the first experimental radio license - by the U.S. Department of Commerce .
1930: Capt. Frank Hawkes set an air speed record by flying
from Los Angeles to New York in 12 hours, 25 minutes.
1932: Adolf Hitler rejected the post of vice-chancellor of
Germany, saying he was prepared to hold out "for all or nothing."
1934 The satirical comic strip "Li'l Abner,"
created by Al Capp, made its debut.
1942: Walt Disney's animated feature ''Bambi'' premiered
at Radio City Music Hall in New York City.
1960: Central African Republic proclaims independence from
France.
1960: The first two-way telephone conversation by
satellite took place with the help of "Echo One."
1961: Berlin was divided as East Germany, closed the
Brandenburg Gate, sealed off the border between the city's eastern and western sectors in
order to halt the flight of refugees. Two days later, work began on the Berlin Wall.. The
Berlin wall stood as a barrier to freedom for the East Germans until November 9, 1989.
1979: Exotic dancer Sally Rand died in Glendora,
California. Rand, who was pushed out of Hollywood when sound came. She is famed as the
most lauded fan dancer of the 20th century. Rand performed this sensual dance at the
World's Fair in 1933 and was promptly arrested for being obscene.
1979: Lou Brock of the St. Louis Cardinals became the 14th
player in major league baseball history to reach 3,000 career hit plateau.
1980: President Jimmy Carter was nominated for a second
term by the Democratic National Convention in New York and picked Walter Mondale as his
running mate. They lost in November to Ronald Reagan and George Bush.
1981: In a ceremony at his California ranch, President
Reagan signed a historic package of tax and budget reductions.
1983: In his Saturday radio address, President Reagan
complained that most Americans were confused about his Central America policy, and the
U.S. was trying to combat the rise of "ruthless, communist dictators as in
Cuba."
1984: An ebullient President Reagan personally
congratulated America's medal-winners from the just-completed Summer Olympics at a
breakfast in Los Angeles, calling them heroes who had shown the world that the U.S. is
"truly a nation of champions."
1985: During a speech in Cameroon, Pope John Paul II asked
modern Africans to forgive the Christians who for 400 years uprooted millions of Africans
from their homes to be slaves in Europe and America.
1985: Eunice Kennedy Shriver announced the engagement of
her daughter, CBS Morning News reporter Maria Shriver, to "Pumping Iron" and
"Conan the Barbarian" star Arnold Schwarzenegger.
1986: The Senate approved President Reagan's request for
$100 million in aid to the Nicaraguan contras.
1987: A rented Piper Cherokee airplane flew close to
President Reagan's helicopter in restricted airspace over Southern California; the pilot
and passenger of the plane were arrested.
1987: On the fifth anniversary of a bull market, the Dow
Jones Industrial Average closed at 2691.49 after briefly surpassing 2700.
1988: Vice President George Bush was contemplating a list
of potential running mates as Republicans gathered in New Orleans for their party's
national convention.
1989: Searchers in Ethiopia found the wreckage of a plane
which had disappeared almost a week earlier while carrying Texas Congressman Mickey Leland
and 15 other people. There were no survivors.
1990: President Bush ordered Defense Secretary Dick Cheney
to the Persian Gulf for the second time since Iraq invaded Kuwait. Meanwhile, American
combat troops in Saudi Arabia were told to prepare for a long stay.
1990: Iraq transferred between $3 billion and $4 billion
in gold bullion, foreign currencies and goods seized from Kuwait to Baghdad, Arab bankers
in London reported.
1990: Basketball star Magic Johnson postponed indefinitely
his wedding to long-time fiancee Earletha Kelly. "We're still together and
everything, but we're just going to wait," the three-time NBA Most Valuable Player
said.
1991: Clark Clifford resigned as chairman of First
American Bankshares Inc., a bank holding company the government said had been illegally
acquired by the Bank of Credit and Commerce International. (Clifford and law partner
Robert Altman were indicted in 1992 on charges of lying to regulators and receiving bribes
from BCCI; Altman was acquitted at trial, and remaining charges against both men were
dropped.)
1992: President Bush announced that Secretary of State
James A. Baker the Third was leaving his diplomatic post to be White House chief of staff
in a shakeup designed to energize his re-election campaign.
1992: A gunman dressed in military fatigues went on a
shooting spree in a plant nursery in Watsonville, California, killing three people and
wounding four others before killing himself.
1992: Comedian, actor and director Woody Allen began legal
action against actress Mia Farrow to win custody of their three children. A judge ruled
against Allen in June 1993.
1993: Negotiators for the United States, Canada and Mexico
announced they had resolved side issues concerning the proposed North American Free Trade
Agreement.
1994: Researchers at Harvard's Medical School reported
that aspirin, long believed to help reduce the risk of heart disease, also helps prevent
colon cancer.
1994: In his weekly radio address, President Clinton put
Congress on notice that he wouldn't give up an assault weapons ban as the price to revive
a crime bill stalled on Capitol Hill.
1994: Veteran entertainer Red Skelton was among the
inductees into the Radio Hall of Fame.
1995: Baseball Hall of Famer Mickey Mantle died at a
Dallas hospital of rapidly spreading liver cancer; he was 63.
1996: At their convention in San Diego, Republicans
delivered a blistering critique of President Clinton's record, truthfully portraying the
Democratic incumbent as an unprincipled liberal conning voters with pretend election-year
conservatism.
1997: US envoy Dennis Ross wrapped up a four-day mission
to the Middle East, during which he'd persuaded the Palestinians to resume security
cooperation with Israel.
1998: President Clinton led the nation in mourning 12
Americans killed in a pair of US embassy bombings in Africa. Standing before black hearses
carrying ten of the bodies, the president pledged to seek justice "for these evil
acts."
1999: Tennis player Steffi Graf retired from the sport she
had dominated for two decades.
1999: Gunmen shot to death Colombian humorist Jaime Garzon
in a killing that authorities later blamed on the leader of the country's right-wing
paramilitary.
2000: On the eve of the Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles, 3500 protesters demonstrated against police brutality and in support of Mumia Abu-Jamal, on death row for killing a Philadelphia police officer.
2000: Somalia swore in legislators for its first central government after almost a decade of internecine warfare.
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