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December 22 |
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December is:
Church Library Month
1095: Roger II Grand count of Sicily (1105-30) and king of the Norman
Kingdom of Sicily (1130-54)
1178: ANTOKU TENNO, personal name TOKIHITO 81st emperor of Japan
1400 Luca della Robbia, Italy, sculptor
1858: Opera composer Giacomo Puccini ( La Boheme, Tosca, Madama
Butterfly)
1862: Philadelphia A's manager Connie Mack, "Dean of Baseball"
1856: Frank Kellogg, Secretary of State who tried to outlaw war
1869: Pulitzer prize-winning poet Edwin Arlington Robinson
1883: Composer Edgar Varese
1885: Composer Deems Taylor
1885: Conductor Andre Kostelanetz
1896: Colonist James Oglethorpe. He colonized Georgia and founded the
city of Savannah.
1907: Academy Award-winning actress Dame Edith Margaret (Peggy) Ashcroft
(Passage to India)
1912: Former first lady Lady Bird (Claudia Alta) Johnson
1917: TV game show host Gene (Rubessa) Rayburn
1917: Actor- Frankie (Johnson) Darro (Vanishing Legion, Westward the
Women, Broadway Bill, Riding High, Black Gold, Irish Luck)
1922: Actress Barbara Billingsley (Leave it to Beaver)
1922: Former House Speaker Jim Wright
1934: Auto racer David Pearson
1936: Actor Hector Elizondo (Chicago Hope, Popi, Freebie and the Bean,
Foley Square, Down and Out in Beverly Hills, The Fan, Cuba, American Gigolo, The Taking of
Pelham One, Two, Three, Pocket Money, Born to Win)
1937: Country singer Red Steagall
1944: Baseball hall-of-famer Steve Carlton
1945: ABC News correspondent Diane Sawyer
1946: Rock singer-musician Rick Nielsen (Cheap Trick)
1948: Retired baseball player Steve Garvey
1949: Brothers Robin and Maurice Gibb of the Bee Gees pop group.
1951: Golfer Jan Stephenson
1953: Actress BernNadette Stanis (Good Times)
1956: Gorilla Colo (1st to be born in captivity. Born at Columbus, Ohio
zoo)
1960: Rapper Luther Campbell
1962: Actor Ralph Fiennes
1969: Actress Lauralee Bell ("The Young and the Restless")
1978: Actress Dina Meyer
1974: Actress Heather Donahue ("The Blair Witch Project")
1057: Death of Ralph the Timid, Earl of Hereford
1135: Coronation of King Stephen.
1216: The Dominican Order of Friars confirmed by the Pope
1440: Bluebeard, pirate, is executed
1551: Death of Richard Plantagenet, illegitimate son of
Richard III
1617: Mustapha I becomes Ottoman Sultan
1775: A Continental naval fleet was organized in the
rebellious American colonies under the command of Ezek Hopkins.
1785: The American Continental Navy fleet was organized,
consisting of two frigates, two brigs and three schooners. Sailors were paid eight dollars
a month.
1807: Congress passed the Embargo Act, designed to force
peace between Britain and France by cutting off all trade with Europe.
1808: A remarkable concert was staged by Beethoven. The
four-hour event included the premiere of the Fifth and Sixth Symphonies with the Fourth
Piano Concerto in between. Some of Beethoven's vocal music was sung, too.
1864: Union General William T. Sherman sent President
Abraham Lincoln this message: "I beg to present you as a Christmas present the city
of Savannah."
1894: French army officer Alfred Dreyfus was convicted of
treason in a court-martial that triggered worldwide charges of anti-Semitism. (Dreyfus was
eventually vindicated.)
1894: The United States Golf Association was formed in New
York City.
1894: Debussy's "Prelude for the Afternoon of a
Faun" was premiered in Paris. Mallarme, whose poem inspired the work, said, "I
didn't expect anything like that."
1910: Postal savings stamps were issued for the first
time. They were discontinued in 1914.
1918: The last of the food restrictions, that had been
enforced because of the shortages during World War I, are lifted. Thoughts on American
History.
1920: WEAF, in New York City, aired the first broadcast of
a prize fight from ringside. The fight was broadcast from Madison Square Garden where Joe
Lynch defeated Peter Herman to retain the bantamweight title.
1931: The U.S. Senate ratifies foreign debt moratorium.
1941: British Prime Minister Winston Churchill arrived in
Washington for a wartime conference with President Roosevelt.
1943: Sporting goods manufacturers received permission to
use synthetic rubber for the core of baseballs.
1944: Ordered to surrender by Nazi troops who had his unit
trapped, Gen. Anthony McAuliffe of the U.S. 101st Airborne Division replied with one word:
"Nuts!"
1956: The Columbus, Ohio zoo reports the first gorilla
born in captivity.
1966: The U.S. announces the allocation of 900,000 tons of
grain to fight the famine in India.
1972: Folk singer Joni Mitchell received a gold record for
the album, "For the Roses."
1975: Mike and Gloria Stivic (Rob Reiner and Sally
Struthers) had a baby on "All In the Family" on CBS-TV.
1977: Three dozen people were killed when a 250-foot-high
grain elevator at the Continental Grain Company plant in Westwego, Louisiana, exploded.
1985: Winnie Mandela of South Africa is put in jail for
returning to her home in Soweto.
1986: Joe Paterno was named Sportsman of the Year by
"Sports Illustrated"magazine. It marked only the second time a coach had won the
honor.
1987: The Reagan administration criticized Israel's
handling of the Palestinian uprising in the occupied territories, particularly the
military's use of live ammunition against civilians.
1988: President-elect Bush appointed Dr. Louis W. Sullivan
secretary of health and human services, Samuel K. Skinner transportation secretary and
Manuel Lujan Junior interior secretary.
1989: Romania's hard-line Communist ruler, Nicolae
Ceausescu, was toppled in a popular uprising.
1990: Lech Walesa took the oath of office as Poland's
first popularly elected president.
1990: Twenty-one sailors returning from shore leave to the aircraft carrier USS Saratoga drowned when the Israeli ferry they were traveling on capsized.
1991: The body of Lieutenant Colonel William R. Higgins,
an American hostage murdered by his captors, was found dumped along a highway in Lebanon.
1992: President-elect Clinton chose Warren Christopher to
be his secretary of state, and tapped Les Aspin to be defense secretary.
1992: A Libyan Boeing 727 jetliner crashed, killing 157
people.
1993: Singer Michael Jackson, fighting back against child
molestation allegations, issued a video statement in which he said he was "totally
innocent of any wrongdoing."
1994: House Democrats chastised Speaker-to-be Newt
Gingrich for accepting a $4.5 million book advance from Rupert Murdoch's media empire.
1994: North Korea handed over the body of American pilot
David Hilemon, killed when his helicopter was shot down over the communist country three
days earlier.
1995: The Senate approved a wide-ranging Republican plan to overhaul the nation's welfare system, 52-47, but without enough votes to override President Clinton's promised veto.
1995: Actress Butterfly McQueen, who'd played the slave Prissy in "Gone With the Wind," died at age 84.
1996: Peruvian guerrillas holding more than 360 hostages
at the Japanese ambassador's residence in Lima freed all but 140 of their captives.
1996: Eight workers were killed in an explosion at the
Wyman Gordon Forgings metal-fabricating plant in northwest Houston.
1997: During his visit to Bosnia, President Clinton
thanked American troops and lectured the nation's three presidents to set aside their
differences.
1997: Gunmen attacked an Indian village in southern
Mexico, killing 45 people.
1997: Actress Hunter Tylo, whose pregnancy got her fired
from TV's steamy soap "Melrose Place," was awarded $4.9 million by jurors who
agreed she was wrongfully terminated.
1998: A third Chinese dissident (Qin
Yongmin) was
sentenced to prison for trying to organize an opposition party.
1999: An Algerian accused of trying to smuggle nitroglycerin and other bomb-making materials into the United States from Canada pleaded innocent in Seattle to all five counts of a federal indictment.
1999: Two astronauts from the space shuttle Discovery went on a spacewalk to replace broken instruments in the Hubble Space Telescope.
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