But he was wounded for our transgressions,
he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with
his stripes we are healed. Isaiah 53:5 |
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Easter / Lent Fact:Easter
- What's in a Name
While the date of Easter and the event has a biblical basis, the same may not be said of
the name for the holiday. The early church worshiped on the first day of the week (Sunday)
because it was "The Lord's Day," that is, the Day of Resurrection. Thus every
Sunday is a celebration of Jesus' resurrection. In the sub-Apostolic age, at the end of
the first century, an annual commemoration of the Resurrection was established. It was
simply called Pascha; the Greek translation of the Hebrew festival of Passover. This was
the season at which Christ's death and resurrection took place. Because the word Pascha is
very similar to the Paschein, the Greek verb meaning "to suffer," many
Christians mistakenly thought the festival meant "suffering."
At one time it was thought that the word Easter had its origins from the English word
Ostara or Eastre, the Germanic goddess of Earth and Spring. This was suspected because
many of the secular Easter traditions are based on heathen fertility rites and
celebrations. Also the words are very similar sounding to Easter. According to the
Venerable Bede, Christian historian and theologian, writing in the 8th century, the name
"Easter" is from the festival of Oestre (sometimes spelled "Estre"),
pronounced "Eestruh", the Anglo-Saxon Goddess of Spring, Fertility and New Life.
More recent studies seem to indicate that Easter is more likely derived from the Latin
phrase 'hebdomada alba.' This was the old term for Easter week based upon the wearing of
white robes by the newly baptized. The octave of Easter, the following week, was known as
'post albas,' the time when the white robes were put away. Thus Easter means
"white" and was so named from early Christian baptismal practices.
... more tomorrow
Sources: The Dictionary of Bible and Religion,
William Gentz | The Bible Almanac, White
| Easter a Pictorial Pilgrimage - Pierre Benoit | |