URALIC COMPARISON TABLE

c-URALIC-7_table.htm

Perkunas

TABLE
OF
PL / IE / URALIC
CORRESPONDENCES

by Patrick C. Ryan

1/11/2008 (revision)

number+i=(word) initial; number+m=medial (non-initial); number+f=(word) final
#=unattested (as yet); *=systematically irregular; :=long vowel; &=modified in combination.

FOR EXAMPLES, SEE NUMBER IN Proto-Language Phonemes in IE and Uralic

PROTO-
LANGUAGE INDO-
EUROPEAN URALIC may be used
for annotation may be used
for annotation

?E
+
HE
HV⁽¹⁾
+
HV:
0(#)
+
0(#)
. .

?A

+
HA
HV

+
HV:
0(12, 13, 63, 74,
75)
+
0(88)
. .

?O
+
HO
HV
+
HV:
0(#)
+
0(#)
. .

¿E

+
HHE
yV

+
HV:
y(1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9,
10, 12, 13, 14,
15, 21, 23, 25,
26, 32, 38, 43,
46, 48, 52, 55,
59, 66, 68, 69,
74, 75, 78, 79,
83, 88, 89, 91,
92, 93, 94, 100,
103, 104, 105,
130)
+
0(73, 116)
. .

¿A

+
HHA
yV

+
HV:
y(18, 20, 24, 40,
42, 44, 48, 82,
102)
0(114 initial)
+
0(48, 130)
. .

¿O
+
HHO
yV
+
HV:
y(72, 84, 98)
+
0(#)
. .

P[?]E
+
P[H]E
b(h)/wV
+
pV
v(#)
+
p(9, 32, 34, 69)
. .

P[?]A
+
P[H]A
b(h)/wV
+
pV
v(25)
+
p(41, 57, 66, 68,
95, 99)
. .

P[?]O
+
P[H]O
b(h)/wV
+
pV
v(50)
+
p(7, 33)
. .

P[?]FE
+
PF[H]E
bhV
+
p[h]V:
p(103)
+
p(16, 126)
. .

P[?]FA
+
PF[H]A
bhV⁽²⁾
+
p[h]V:
p(35, 101, 102)
+
p(38, 67, 98)
. .

P[?]FO
+
PF[H]O
bhV
+
p[h]V:
p(36, 65)
+
p(15, 37, 68, 70)
. .

FE
+
F[H]E
wV
+
wV:
v(51, 52)
+
v(58)
. .

FA

+
F[H]A
wV

+
wV:
v(14, 17, 27, 29,
34, 35, 36, 37,
46, 48, 53, 55,
58, 62, 65, 71,
80, 84, 87, 97,
113, 115, 116,
126)
+
v(7, 26, 28, 33,
38, 39, 45, 48,
54, 70, 77, 94,
96, 108)
. .

FO

+
F[H]O
wV

+
wV:
v(18, 56, 57, 63,
64)
+
v(#)
. .

T[?]E
+
T[H]E
dV
+
tV
t(40, 56)
+
t(#)
. .

T[?]A
+
T[H]A
dV
+
tV
t(18, 41, 42, 103)
+
t(43)
. .

T[?]O
+
T[H]O
Dv
+
tV
t(48)
+
t(1, 4, 5, 13, 19,
22, 39, 44, 82,
83, 84, 113)
. .

T[?]SE
+
TS[H]E
dhV
+
t[h]/twV:
dh(53)
+
t(#)
. .

T[?]SA
+
TS[H]A
dhV⁽³⁾
+
t[h]/twV:
dh(68)
+
t(10)
. .

T[?]SO
+
TS[H]O
dhV
+
t[h]/twV:
dh(21, 26, 126)
+
t(45, 63, 89)
. .

SE
+
S[H]E
sV
+
sV:
s(1, 8, 28)
+
s(#)
. .

SA

+
S[H]A
sV

+
sV:
s(1, 3, 46, 59,
61, 62, 63, 64,
78, 81)
+
s(72, 79)
. .

SO
+
S[H]O
sV
+
sV:
s(33, 60, 115)
+
s(#)
. .

K[?]E

+
K[H]E
g[^]V

+
k[^]V
y(107)
*k(113)
+
sh(#)
. .

K[?]A
+
K[H]A
gV
+
kV
k(#)
+
k(110)
. .

K[?]O
+
K[H]O
gV
+
kV
k(37)
+
k(23, 26, 30, 33,
53, 74, 76, 90, 91)
. .

K[?]XE

+
KX[H]E
g[^]hV

+
k[^][h]V:
y(109)
*k(29)
+
ch(106, 108)
. .

K[?]XA
+
KX[H]A
ghV⁽⁴⁾
+
k[h]V:
k(6, 38, 93)
+
k(31, 63, 112)
*ch(86 {KX[H]A-¿E ->
KX[H]E}, 87
{KX[H]A-?A
-> KX[H]E})
. .

K[?]XO
+
KX[H]O
ghV
+
k[h]V:
k(24, 71)
+
k(25, 27)
. .

XE
+
X[H]E
g[^][w]V
+
k[^][w]V
sh(76, 80)
+
sh(77)
. .

XA
+
X[H]A
g[w]V
+
k[w]V
k(#)
+
k(#)
. .

XO
+
X[H]O
g[w]V
+
k[w]V
k(#)
+
k(11, 130)
. .

ME
+
M[H]E
mV
+
mV:
m(10, 97)
+
m(20)
. .

MA
+
M[H]A
mV
+
mV:
m(12, 81, 104)
+
m(21, 22, 96,
110)
. .

MO
+
M[H]O
mV
+
mV:
m(*29, 30, 46)
+
m(23)
. .

NE
+
N[H]E
l[^]V
+
l[^]V:
ny(#)
+
ny(100)
. .

NA

+
N[H]A
nV

+
lV:
n(2, 14, 19, 20,
34, 58, 75, 93,
97, 99, 105,
106, 112, 113,
116)
+
l(3, 9, 11, 24,
39, 40, 60, 69,
70, 73, 79, 81,
88, 90, 92, 95,
96, 98, 101, 109)
. .

NO
+
N[H]O
nV
+
LV:
n(89)
+
l(A15)
. .

QE

+
Q[H]E
(n)g[^]V

+
(n)k[^]V:
k(#)
ng(61, 62
intervocalic)
+
k(28)
ng(85
intervocalic)
. .

QA

+
Q[H]A
(n)gV

+
(n)kV:
k(#)
ng(59, 64
intervocalic)
+
k(22, 31)
ng(#
intervocalic)
. .

QO

+
Q[H]O
(n)gV

+
(n)kV:
k(#)
ng(32
intervocalic)
+
k(#)
ng(55, 67, 100
intervocalic)
. .

RE

+
R[H]E
rV

+
rV:
r(16, 27, 35, 36,
78,80)
+
r(45, 66, 77)
. .

RA
+
R[H]A
rV
+
rV:
r(17, 31)
+
r(54)
. .

RO

+
R[H]O
rV

+
LV:
r(43, 44, 82,
110, 114)
+
l(51, 94)
. .

URALIC BIBLIOGRAPHY

the latest revision of this document can be found at

HTTP://WWW.GEOCITIES.COM/Athens/Forum/2803/c-URALIC-7_table.htm

Patrick C. Ryan * 9115 West 34^th Street - Little Rock, AR 72204-4441 * (501)227-9947

PROTO-LANGUAGE@email.msn.com

1. The Pontic stage of the Proto-Language, from which Indo-European and Afrasian developed, had only one V : (a), which became e, a, or o in Indo-European according to the Ablautgradation required by the grammatical form.

2. Final IE voiced aspirated stops + a can become unaspirated: -bha -> b(a); -gha -> -g(a); -dha-> -d(a).

3. v. 2. supra

4. v. 2. supra

c-URALIC-7_table.htm

TABLE OF PL / IE / URALIC CORRESPONDENCES

URALIC BIBLIOGRAPHY

TABLE
OF
PL / IE / URALIC
CORRESPONDENCES