THE WICCAN LEGAL SYSTEM


by Rick Johnson
PO Box 40451
Tucson, Az.
85717
RikJohnson@juno.com


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In ancient Judiasm, each soul had to be judged before it could be allowed to enter into heaven. And this soul had to go before a heavenly court where god was the judge and listened to two angels argue the souls merits.
One angel would tell god that this person was faithful to the temple, paid his taxes and was a good father and so should be allowed in.
The other angel would argue that this person cheated on his wife, beat his dog and gave poor quality goods to the temple and so should be cast out. The title of this particular angel was satan which means loosly 'advesary' or 'tester' or 'district attorney' and he was usually Gabriel or Michael since the name was a title of a position and not a person.


Sound familiar? It should because our modern American Legal system is based on old testament Judiaism. But why should Witches follow the system set down by another religion? And one that oppresed Witches as well? We have all seen the TV shows about lawyers which have NO basis in fact any more than a cop show tells the truth about the police or a Disney film tells the truth about Witchcraft.
In reality, the modern legal system is both attorneys getting together, telling each other who will be a witness and what evidence will be allowed and there are NEVER any suprise witnesses or courtroom confessions. The witness swears by their gods to tell the truth and then both attorneys spend the trial trying to edit the facts and twist the truth to their advantage until everyone is so confused that the jury has to guess at guilt or innocence.


Is this the way Witches work? No! According to the "LAWS" in the Gardnerian and other British Tradition's Book of Shadows, and you can find variations of them anywhere so I don't have to violate my oath quoting them to you, Witches have a diferent legal system.

The LAWS state quite clearly that if two Witches have a disagreement, then the Elders convene and listen to Witch 1 in private, then they listen to Witch 2 in private. Then they listen to both together and try to arbitrate a fair conclusion WITHOUT JUDGING GUILT OR INNOCENCE or choosing one side over another.


Working in the American legal system as I do in the mundane world, I see a lot of trials and a lot of arbitrations. In a trial, you have a very formal courtroom which is designed to intimidate all parties. The judge is a god whose decision is final and one person always wins and one person always looses.
But in an arbitration we hire an attorney to be judge-for-a-day for $75 a day. Now as this attorney normally makes $175/hour, he isn't happy to be there so he wants the thing settled fast so he can go back to his office and make money. But he also doesn't want to loose his license so he actually has to work at this thing. So he has a conference room where everyone can be comfortable and he asks me my side and what I want then he asks her her side and what she wants and he tries to convince us to compromise.
It's a good system and works very well as opposed to a trial where one side is happy and the other buys a gun. In arbitration, both sides are unhappy but at least both know that it was fair.


The Wiccan system is a lot like this. The ideal situation is that I have a problem with Joann. Joann has a problem with me. We can argue and one of us leaves the Coven or we can convene the Council of Elders. These Elders are the Second and Third Degrees in the Coven (or even another coven if needed) and they swear to hear both sides impartially. So I go into the room and tell them whatever I want about that slut and how she is deceitful and should be kicked out of the coven. They let me rant for awhile then they ask me questions. They ask why I feel the way I do? How much am I exagerrating? What do I want and how badly do I want it? What am I willing to give up and where am I willing to make a deal.
The goal is to save the coven and prevent a Witch War.
Then they send me away and bring in Joann. I have no idea of what she is telling them but it's probably a bunch of lies to get me in trouble. The little shit.


Eventually, they send her away and we go home and avoid each other and are bound by oath to keep quiet about what is done. The Council of Elders discusses the situation, us, and tries to come to some idea as to what is true because in ANY trial, both sides lie.
Well, it's not really lieing, it's more like the Rashomon movie by Kurosawa in that three people can see the exact same action and still tell different stories about what happened. I urge ALL Elders to watch the movie and understand that this is the way people think. It is neither right nor wrong, it simply is.


After a few days when all have calmed down, we all convene in a room where the Council reads the basic problem as they see it. Joann and I try to make the council understand our view and we eventually boil it down to the basics.
They then ask me to understand why Joann did this and they ask Joan to understand why I did that. The book, Men are From Mars/Women are from Venus by John Grey is an excellent textbook for this process.
They then ask me to give in on this point IF joann will give in on that point. They ask her the same. I begin to see that maybe I was over=reacting to a misunderstanding. Maybe she isn't as bad as I think. Maybe we can still work together. Maybe not. But War has been averted and we both agree to the compromise.
Trust, once broken, is mended. Not pefectly as there is still that crack, but we can work on it. And if we can't, we agree to separate peacefully.


As you can see, this is a much better legal system than the one we are forced to use in court. IF the Coven and Elders try, then trouble can be averted and the Craft saved.
The major problem with this system is that far too many elders don't seem to have read the LAWS in their Book of Shadows. Maybe they are on an ego trip and so have forgotten their vows to the Gods.
But if used, the system can work. It allows for guilt but it also allows for compromise and a working out of the problem. And if the system agrees, then the Council can still recommend Banishment, Reculing or disbanding of the coven.
BUT, at least, they tried to salvage the situation instead of immediatly condemning one person without a hearing.


Yes, kangaroo courts exist even in the Craft and last year there was one on the Gardnerian-AOL Board where one Witch calling herself "UnnamedWQ" (refusing to identify herself) held a secret trial to destroy another Witch. It is obvious from her methods that she is neither an Elder nor a proper Witch as she ignored the LAWS completly. And it is obvious from the reaction of certain Hard-Gards, that they believed her without question and her secret trial instead of reading their own LAWS and actually living their religion.


The Wiccan legal system was designed to be fair. To give each party a chance to speak and to encourage fairness and understanding. If we are to be Witches and Priests and Priestesses, then we MUST accept our responsibility and BE a PRIEST/ESS and that means in every way.
Wicca has a rich theaology and dogma and a system to solve problems, All Witches should be aware of this and follow their Faith. We can only grow and be the people we claim if we do.
Otherwise, we may as well be xians and use their legal and moral system.


To contact me or to request topics to be covered, send to RikJohnson@juno.com
by: Rick Johnson
PO Box 40451
Tucson, Az.
85717


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