Birthstones and Flowers | ||
Month |
Birthstone |
Flower |
January |
Garnet |
Carnation or Snowdrop |
February |
Amethyst |
Violet or Primrose |
March |
Aquamarine or Bloodstone |
Jonquil or Violet |
April |
Diamond |
Daisy or Sweet Pea |
May |
Emerald |
Hawthorn or Lily of the Valley |
June |
Pearl, Alexandrite or Moonstone |
Rose or Honeysuckle |
July |
Ruby |
Larkspur or Water Lily |
August |
Peridot or Sardonyx |
Gladiolus or Poppy |
September |
Sapphire |
Morning Glory or Aster |
October |
Opal or Tourmaline |
Calendula or Cosmos |
November |
Topaz |
Chrysanthemum |
December |
Turquoise or Zircon |
Narcissus, Holly or Poinsetta |
The origins of birthstones and of the flowers associated with each month of the year go back at least to the Middle Ages, when astrologers and magicians taught complicated systems of 'correspondences' involving such things as jewels, plants and the signs of the zodiac. The combinations vary in different parts of the world. This list is widely used in Britain and North America. Based on information from the Readers Digest Book of Facts ( 1985 ) |
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Ancient astronomers noted that the sun makes a yearly journey across the celestial sphere, part of which is represented in the picture by the blue band. The ancient astronomers associated dates with the constellations in this narrow belt (which is known as the zodiac), assigning to each constellation of stars the dates when the sun was in the same region of the celestial sphere as the constellation. The twelve zodiacal signs for these constellations were named by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, as follows: Aries (ram), Taurus (bull), Gemini (twins), Cancer (crab), Leo (lion), Virgo (virgin), Libra (balance), Scorpio (scorpion), Saggitarius (archer), Capricorn (goat), Aquarius (water-bearer), and Pisces (fishes). |
Anniversary Gifts | |||
Anniversary |
Gift |
Anniversary |
Gift |
1st |
Cotton |
14th |
Ivory |
2nd |
Paper |
15th |
Crystal |
3rd |
Leather |
20th |
China |
4th |
Fruit or Flowers |
25th |
Silver |
5th |
Wooden |
30th |
Pearl |
6th |
Sugar |
35th |
Coral |
7th |
Wool or Copper |
40th |
Ruby |
8th |
Bronze or Pottery |
45th |
Sapphire |
9th |
Pottery or Willow |
50th |
Golden |
10th |
Tin |
55th |
Emerald |
11th |
Steel |
60th |
Diamond |
12th |
Silk or Linen |
70th |
Platinum |
13th |
Lace |
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Particular wedding anniversaries have come to be associated in the Western world with particular types of gift. The choice of gift varies slightly in different countries. This list is one of the most common. Based on information from the Readers Digest Book of Facts ( 1985 ) |
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