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Perhaps the best known of the divergent boundaries is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. This submerged mountain range, which extends from the Arctic Ocean to beyond the southern tip of Africa, is but one segment of the global mid-ocean ridge system that encircles the Earth. The rate of spreading along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge averages about 2.5 centimeters per year (cm/yr), or 25 km in a million years. This rate may seem slow by human standards, but because this process has been going on for millions of years, it has resulted in plate movement of thousands of kilometers. Seafloor spreading over the past 100 to 200 million years has caused the Atlantic Ocean to grow from a tiny inlet of water between the continents of Europe
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The volcanic country of Iceland, which straddles the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, offers scientists a natural laboratory for studying on land the processes also occurring along the submerged parts of a spreading ridge. Iceland is splitting along the spreading center between the North American and Eurasian Plates, as North America moves westward relative to Eurasia.
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Plate Tectonic Features Mini-report
You will select a feature of Earth’s surface at random.
Research information about your feature (recording citation information) so you
can write at least one paragraph about each of the topics below.
Himalaya Mountains
Rocky Mountains
Andes Mountains
Sierra Nevada Mountains
Cascade Mountains
Grand Teton Mountains
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Sheveluch,
Kamchatka, Russia
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Tungurahua,
Ecuador
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Soufriere
Hills, Montserrat, West Indies
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Kilauea,
Hawaii
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Reventador,
Ecuador
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Kliuchevskoi,
Kamchatka, Russia
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Stromboli,
Italy
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Ulawun,
New Britain, Papua New Guinea
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Nyiragongo,
Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Popocatepetl,
Mexico
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Lokon,
Sulawesi, Indonesia
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Asama,
Honshu, Japan
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Karangetang,
Siau Island, Indonesia
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Semeru,
Java, Indonesia
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VENIAMINOF,
Alaska Peninsula, USA
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Nyamuragira,
Congo, Africa
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Etna, Sicily,
Italy
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Karymsky,
Kamchatka, Russia
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Papandayan,
Java, Indonesia
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Erta Ale, Ethiopia
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Rabaul,
Papua New Guinea
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Fuego,
Guatemala
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Colima,
Mexico
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PAGO,
Papua New Britain
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Bezymianny,
Russian
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San
Cristobal, Nicaragua
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Arenal,
Costa Rica
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Piton
de la Fournaise, Island of Reunion
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Canlaon,
Philippines
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Guagua
Pichincha, Ecuador
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The Mariana Trench
The Peru-Chile Trench
The Aleutian Trench
The MidAtlantic Ridge
The Appalachian Mountains
The Albatross Cordillera Midocean
Ridge
The Yellowstone Caldera
The Aleutian Island Arc
The Japan Island Arc
The Phillipine Island Arc
Earthquakes in S. California
Earthquakes in China
Earthquakes in India
The Great Rift Valley of Eastern Africa
The Iceland Rift Zone
The Carribean Island Arc
The Alps
The Mountains of New Zealand