CARINA
The Hull
(Car)

Generalities: it is a southern constellation, characterized by the presence of the second brightest star of the sky, Canopus and containing other bright stars. Its transit at midnight takes place in January.
Origins and mythology: this constellation derives from the dismemberment of a big constellation that characterized the southern sky: the Ship Argon. It represents a part of this ship, the hull exactly. The Ship Argon was used by the Argonauts, led by Jason, to go to steal the gold fleece of the sacred ram, guarded in a grove.
Stars:
the main attraction of the Hull is Canopo, the second star of the whole
sky. Its magnitude is -0.72,it is of white-yellow color and is over
1,000 light-years far. Other two stars are under magnitude 2. They
are the beta, named Miaplacidus, of white color, which is 85 light-years
far and the epsilon, named Avior and of orange color. The Hull shows other
three stars under magnitude 3 and other 10 of magnitude 4.
| Star | Proper name | Magnitude | Spectrum | Colour | Distance (light-years) | Notes |
| Alpha | Canopus | -0.72 | F0 | white-yellow | 1170 | 2nd star in the sky |
| Beta | Miaplacidus | 1.78 | A0 | white | 85 | |
| Epsilon | Avior | 1.86 | K0 | orange | 202 | |
| Iota | Tureis | 2.25 | F0 | white-yellow | 815 | |
| Theta | 2.76 | B0 | blue | 750 | ||
| Nu | 2.97 | A7 | white | 323 | ||
| Rho | 3.32 (var.) | B3 | white-blue | 313 | ||
| q | 3.40 | K5 | orange-red | 910 | ||
| a | 3.44 | B2 | blue | 620 | ||
| Chi | 3.47 | B2 | blue | 590 | ||
| u | 3.78 | K0 | orange | 85 | ||
| R | 3.8 (var) | M5 | red | 815 | magn. variable between 3.8 and 10 | |
| c | 3.84 | B8 | white | 303 | ||
| x | 3.91 | G0 | yellow | 4550 |
Other objects: it includes several open heaps and some interesting nebulas .