SAGITTA
The Arrow
(Sge)
Generalities: it is the smallest constellation after the Southern Cross and Little Horse. It is poor of bright stars, but it has a form that clearly characterizes it. Its position is in the northern sky, not very far from the celestial equator. It transits at midnight in August.
Origins and mythology: even if this constellationis small, it belongs to the original ones defined by the ancients. There are different interpretations of its bonds with the mythology. According to a version it represents an arrow cast by Hercules to free chained Prometheus. According to another version it represents the arrow used by Apollo against the Ciclopis , to punish them to have forged the lightning that Zeus used to kill Esculapio, the child of Apollo himself. A further tradition identifies this constellation with the arc used by Cupid.
Stars: it is a constellation containing only two stars under magnitude 4. The brightest star has orange-red color, magnitude 3.47 and is 165 light-years far .
Table of stars brighter than magnitude
3.5
Star | Proper name | Magnitude | Spectrum | Colour | Distance (light-years) | Notes |
Gamma | 3.47 | G0 | yellow | 166 |
Other objects: it contains the globular cluster M71