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Israel's Media Watch
update report # 22

Israel's Media Watch IMW Update Report - #22,
November 19, 1999

The volume of material is proving a fascinating insight into the workings of a major problem here in Israel - the interlinking of a liberal, mainly leftwing media and the GSS together with the failure of the senior Justice Ministry officials to protect individual rights.

News Flash!

IMW representative has been invited to attend a session of the Comptroller's Committee of the Knesset on Monday devoted to: "The Discretion, the Principles and Work Norms of the GSS and the State Prosecutor in Running Agents".


Jerusalem Post, Thursday, November 18, 1999    
THE SEARCH FOR JUSTICE   By Daniel Doron
  
- The publication last week of two documents: one, the State Attorney's Office protocol suggesting a cover-up by its top   members; the second, a remarkable interview with Hebrew University Law Prof. Ruth Gavison, raises many questions about the legal system's  ethos and role.
 
Gavison, a distinguished jurist, criticizes the legal establishment  for acting as a closed guild, and for trying to impose a Western,   secularist, liberal ethos on a pluralistic society. But actually, the legal establishment, especially the Justice Ministry, is thoroughly illiberal.
 
Sure, it believes in "human rights," but it seems convinced that the   coercive state, the collective, is the prime instrument for their   attainment. This is why it so regulates and legislates every sphere of   life; why it encourages the extension of the state's power so far, why  some in it believe that everything can be adjudicated, and why it    cannot brook opposition from institutions promoting other values, such as religion. Many Israeli laws open by forbidding everything, and only then make little room for citizens to act.
 
 As a result, we have a most litigious society. The courts are so   clogged that they cannot deliver timely, reasonably priced, and   enforceable justice. Many thousands of cases drag through   inefficiently administered courts for ages, costing litigants a   fortune for often unenforceable decisions. A toothless law encourages   offenders to flout it with impunity. It promotes the dangerously   lawless society we have.
 
The courts pride themselves on guarding human rights, but they   tolerate many thousands of false arrests and allow the police to hold suspects in custody indiscriminately and for long periods. Suspects'   reputations are routinely ruined by leaks from publicity-hungry police , as happened recently to the unfortunate elderly couple falsely   accused of misinforming the Knesset of Amnon Rubinstein's death.
 
Some say you can get justice in Israel only if you pay hundreds of    thousands of shekels to elite lawyers respected by the courts, or if  you press issues that enable the judges to extend "human rights" to   their utmost limits, by practicing unbridled judicial activism.As a result, the law's basic responsibility, the daily protection of citizen's persons, basic rights and property is neglected.
 
In her Ha'aretz interview last Friday with Ari Shavit (one of Israel's   few truly independent journalists) Gavison distances herself from any criticism that may appear political, such as Shas's. Yet she confirms   that the attorney-general, the State Attorney's Office and the Supreme  Court all adhere to a strict "ideological collectivity" that represses  most criticism.
 
They are made immune by an adulating media, which sees in them a   bastion of Western secularism (of the leftist persuasion, I may add).   They are also involved, she charges, in severe conflicts of interest   (which they are quick to prosecute in others). They are self-appointed  and self-perpetuating, without the minimal checks and balances or  outside input or review. Practicing a double standard, they often apply the law selectively.
 
 "...Certain people who have in fact done problematic things are being   investigated or prosecuted, but at the same time, other people who did   equally grave things are neither being investigated or prosecuted,"  she charges.
 
 Gavison feels that there is "an element of persecution in the present   system." It tolerates too many "rotten apples" within it, closing   ranks against criticism. The system is "so deeply flawed" she   believes, "that it is no longer clear whether it has the strength to  pull itself up by its bootstraps." A depressing conclusion.
 
 She is not the only one to have reached it. In I Have Seen Them All, Dan Margalit writes, in the context of the Aryeh Deri affair: "...if the State Attorney's Office would have dug deep into this difficult  issue of public figures and their families receiving expensive gifts and being entertained lavishly...by wealthy Jews abroad - some of   Israel's mythological figures would have sat in the dock" (p. 275);   Margalit then concludes (p. 286), "already in 1981, I ...did not   believe anymore that the State Attorney's Office did not have its own   interests, its personal scores to settle, that it was above petty   vengefulness."
 
The legal establishment's bias, Gavison believes, stems from giving   "priority to the values of one group...", presuming to be "a supreme moral arbiter." It undercuts their "...legitimacy as supreme judicial authority...[and] endangers the legitimacy of the legal system," she states.
 
Arrogating power, acting without proper transparency, the legal   establishment "sweepingly avoid[s] public discussion" of the   constitutional changes it promotes under the guise of administrative   reform, she further claims. "We are liable to wake up one morning and discover that we have a rigid constitution without having known or seen or read or being asked for our opinion about it."
 
Some of our best and brightest serve in the legal system. But it is an   extremely statist system, that extends its power beyond any reasonable   reach. This means that the law becomes ineffective, and that, if we   are not careful, finding justice will become even more difficult than it already is.

Arutz 7 News, Thursday, November 18, 1999

RAVIV-BEINISH: A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE

The now famous Beinish-Raviv document is very troubling from a legal perspective.  So says Hebrew University Law Professor Eliav Shochatman. Speaking to Arutz-7 today, Shochatman noted that in the course of the meeting written up in the protocol, current State Prosecutor Edna Arbel recommended that  Raviv not be indicted, offering the following reasoning: "We don't know what the true picture was at the time. We can't know the clear details of the situation until he gets up on the witness stand, and maybe he will say that he was operating according to the directions of the GSS. It is impossible to say whether there is or is not evidence against him... The lines were not clearly demarcated for Avishai Raviv... I am not sure that we can accomplish our goal. With a heavy heart, I suggest we close the file [against him]."

Shochatman pointed out that Arbel "basically said that a trial might reveal that Raviv's GSS handlers' claim - namely, that he acted on his own, and not under their instructions - may be proven false. Instead of this being a reason to close the file against Raviv, as Arbel contended, I think that the opportunity to uncover the truth is the ultimate justification to go ahead with the Raviv case, so that he will get up on the stand, and reveal what happened."  Shochatman pointed out that following the Bus 300 debacle in the mid-80's (in which GSS agents were found to have killed terrorists while interrogating them), Arbel herself declared that investigations should be conducted in such cases, no matter who may be harmed. "I therefore do not understand why Ms. Arbel herself would then argue that the potential revelation of illegal GSS behavior is a reason to close the fileagainst Raviv!"

Shochatman also addressed the claim of GSS officials in the meeting that "during the previous year, Raviv had lost control, and was not acting under GSS orders."  He said that, "Menachem Begin said in the Knesset years ago, even before he was Prime Minister, that an agent is forbidden from carrying out any criminal action unless he has specific instructions to do so from his supervisor, or unless it is an emergency situation.  The rule of thumb, then, is that an agent's illegal actions are legally presumed to be performed at the behest of his handlers. "

Arutz-7's Ariel Kahane then noted another passage in the document:  the recommendation of Nava Ben-Or - then head of the Criminal Division in the State Attorney's Office - to throw out the case against Raviv since "the attorney who represents Avishai Raviv will have a strong ideological bias, and it is possible that he would join forces with extremist elements, and that together, they would reveal secrets."  Shochatman's comment: "As a student of jurisprudence, I only have before me the principle of uncovering the truth, a norm that overrides all other considerations."

Prof. Shochatman also took issue with current Atty.-Gen. Elyakim Rubenstein's claim that Raviv did not act on permission that Hon. Dorit Beinish gave him to incriminate someone in activities near Bar-Illan University. "Despite Rubenstein's statements, I know for a fact that Raviv did succeed in incriminating someone, who in the end was convicted.  It may have been in a different situation, not the one mentioned in the protocol, but that is irrelevant. The very approval of illegal activities, in a case where there was no urgent security threat present, is problematic."

Shochatman continued: "The man who was incriminated was found with very dangerous Molotov cocktails in his possession, ammunition handed to him by Raviv, which the papers reported were strong enough to critically injure another person. The Landau Commission, in its decisions relating to the GSS, was presented with claims by GSS officials who asked to be allowed to stray from the law citing their holy work of preserving life.  Justice Landau rejected this approach, stating even the best justifications cannot be offered to circumvent the law," Shochatman said.


Ha'Aretz, Friday, November 19, 1999 

This is not the end of the story   By Orit Shohat
(abridged excerpts)
The assassination of Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin was almost a murder that was known in advance, at least to the Shin Bet security service... According to one theory, the Shin Bet wanted to sling mud on the settlers so that the government would be able to carry out mass arrests of opponents to the Oslo agreements...

The argument between left and right need not detract from the fact that the failure of the Shin Bet was very great, and went beyond its failure on the guarding procedures. The questions being asked by MK Michael Eitan (Likud) are not silly questions. He has also never claimed that he suspects a conspiracy, even though in the leftist camp they keep accusing him of this. Eitan does not think that the Shin Bet, or that someone in the Shin Bet, killed Rabin. He says that of all the versions he has heard until now, the
Shamgar commission's version sounds most reasonable, even if it has some holes in it. Eitan thinks that the way the Shin Bet ran Avishai Raviv was irresponsible, and he is blaming the State Prosecutor of having backed this. Eitan is demanding that the state reveal whatever criminal deeds this organization has done, so that the criminal blame can be removed from others. It is untenable, he says, that all kinds of young people be brought to trial for belonging to the Eyal organization, when this organization was an invention of the Shin Bet...
Therefore, information must be allowed to flow, even stupid information and ridiculous information, and especially leaked information. Therefore, the media must make a great effort to know what is happening in the trial of Avishai Raviv, even if the trial is conducted behind closed doors.

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Israel's Media Watch is a non-partisan civic advocacy group - IMW is a registered non-profit organization whose major aim is assuring the ethical and fair conduct of the Israeli media. 

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