Cartridge Case Neck Stretching


Here are the results of a little experiment that I did to satisfy my own curiosity. I've seen posts asking about neck length and thickness when forming .243 Win out of 7mm/08 or .308 Win brass, .25-06 Rem out of .30-06 Spgfld or .270 Win. I've also seen questions and answers regarding "how big a step" up or down was OK. The answers that I've seen recommend no more than about a 0.030" caliber change per step. This rule of thumb has worked for me, at least where .308"-to-.277" forming is concerned. This means that there should be one or more intermediate steps taken when going from a .308 Win (0.308") to a .243 Win. I recently formed some .270 Win out of .30-06 Spgfld brass. These cases are shorter than standard .270 cases.

While neck sizing the cases after fire-forming, I started to wonder if I could stretch the cases by repeatedly neck sizing the case. In each instance, I measured the fired case, and then measured after each 'neck size'. Interestingly, it seems that the cases initially stretch, and then start to shrink (presumably due to work hardening) after a few sizing operations.

Here is a table of my results:

Cartridge Case Neck Stretching and Shrinking - .30-06 to .270

StepCase 1Case 2Case 3Case 4Case 5Case 6
unsized 2.5042.4902.4992.5122.5082.491
#1 with mica2.5072.4932.5012.5132.5122.494
#2 no mica 2.5082.4952.5032.5152.5122.495
#3 no mica 2.5112.4952.5012.515 2.495
#4 no mica 2.5102.493
#5 no mica 2.508
#6 no mica 2.510


Notice that for Cases 4, 5, and 6, I stopped sizing after two consecutive identical readings. It seems that these cases can be expected to stretch 3-5 thousandths. Also, after 'multiple sizing' operations, I annealed the cases to prevent case neck splits.



I hope this write-up proves useful to you. Good shooting from the Spirit of '76 Gun Pages!!


Last updated : 27 August 1998