IRAQ
For more information on church history in Iraq see here
LATIN RITE
BAGHDAD
(also called Babylon as in those times both cities were erroneously identified with each other) Although Latin missionaries had already been present in Mesopotamia (or Iraq) as early as the 13th century, it was only in the 16th and 17th centuries that their activities had some results and that a Catholic diocese of Baghdad could be erected (1632). It became an Archdiocese in 1848. Archbishops 1856 - 1887 vacant Apostolic Administrators (all = Apostolic Delegates for Mesopotamia, Kurdistan and Armenia Minor) 1866 - 1873 Nicola Castello, Titular Archbishop of Marcianopolis in Moesia Inferior 1799 - 1873 1874 - 1883 Eugène Louis Marie Lion, Titular Archbishop of Damiatensis in Augustamnica Prima 1826 - 1886 1884 - 1887 Henri Victor Altmayer, Titular Bishop of Chalcis in Syria Prima 1844 - 1930 1887 - 1902 Henri Victor Altmayer s.a. 1902 - 1917 Désiré Jean Drure 1859 - 1917 1917 - 1921 vacant 1921 - 1929 François Berré 1857 - 1929 1929 - 1939 vacant Apostolic Administrators 1929 - 1936 Antonin Fernand Drapier, Titular Archbishop of Neocaesarea in Pontus and Apostolic Delegate in Mesopotamia and Kurdistan 1891 - 1967 1936 - 1939 ... 1939 - 1964 Armand Etienne Blanquet du Chayla 1887 - 1970 Apart from the Archdiocese there also existed the independent missions of Baghdad and of Mossul __________________________________________________________________________________BAGHDAD
The independent mission of Baghdad was established in 1896. Superiors 1896 - 1926 ... 1926 - 193. Grégoire de la Vierge 1938 - 1954 Noel del Ssmo. Sacramento __________________________________________________________________________________MOSUL
The independent mission of Mosul was established in 1750. Superiors 1871 - 1907 ... 1907 - 1921 François Berré s.a. 1921 - 1937 ... 1937 - 1953 Ceslas Tummer
CHALDEAN RITE
BABYLON
As a consequence of a succession quarrel, part of the Assyrian Church united with Rome in 1551 and a new uniate Patriarchate of Babylon was erected in 1553. The scission between the two Nestorian Churches was also formally recognized by the Osmanli government in 1844 and the uniate group now became a separate Millet (1) of the Empire, known as the Chaldean Church. (1) Millet = Nation : Religious community enjoying fargoing administrative, religious and cultural autonomy within the Osmanli state. Catholicos Patriarchs "His Beatitude ... Catholicos of Seleucia-Ctesifonte and Patriarch of Babylon of the Chaldeans" 1848 - 1878 Mar Joseph VI Audo 1790 - 1878 1879 - 1894 Mar Pierre Eliyya XIV Abbo-Alyonan 1840 - 1894 1895 - 1899 Mar Georges Ebed-Iesus (Abdisho) V Khayat 1827 - 1899 1900 - 1947 Mar Joseph Emanuel II Toma 1852 - 1947 The Catholicos Patriarchs were the heads of the whole community, but only part of Iraq itself was under their direct authority, the remaining parts being subject to the metropolitan Eparchies of Kirkuk (for the North) and Perat-Maishan (now Basra, for the South). __________________________________________________________________________________KIRKUK (KÊRKÛK)
The Chaldean Eparchy of Kirkuk was erected in 1789. Eparchs 1854 - 1881 Johannes Tamnes 1883 - 1899 Joseph Gabriel Adamo 1900 - 1903 Joseph Eliyya Khayat 1904 - 1917 Theodoros Msayeh 1917 - 1953 Stephane Djibri __________________________________________________________________________________PERAT-MAISHAN
The Chaldean Eparchy of Perat-Maishan was erected in ... Eparchs 1871 - 1945 ...
SYRIAN RITE
The two jurisdictions of the Syrian Catholic Church - the second most inportant of the united Oriental Churches in Iraq - were subordinated to their Patriarchs of Antioch. (1) (1) The third major uniate community - that of the Catholic Armenians - was subject to the Anatolian Archeparchy of Mardin. __________________________________________________________________________________MOSUL
As a result of Catholic missionary activity part of the Syrian or Jacobite Church in Iraq united with Rome and in 1790 a Syrian Catholic Archeparchy of Babylonia with its seat at Mosul, was erected for these communities. In 1862 it was divided into : - The Archeparchy Mosul covering Northern Iraq - The Archeparchy Baghdad covering the southern part Archeparchs 1862 - 1893 Cyrille Benham Benni 1893 - 1901 ... 1901 - 1924 Gregoire Habra 1926 - 1951 Cyrille Athanase Georges Dallal __________________________________________________________________________________BAGHDAD
A new Archeparchy of Baghdad was erected in 1862 at the division of the original Syrian Catholic Archaparchy. Archeparchs 1862 - 18.. Athanase Raphael Jarkhi 1890 - 1894 Ignace Rahmani 1894 - 1908 Athanase Ignace Nuri 1908 - 1912 ... 1912 - 1926 Cyrille Athanase Georges Dallal s.a. 1926 - 1949 Athanase Jules Benham Kalian
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