PRIMORSKIY
RUSSIAN PRIMORSKIY (MARITIME) KRAY
The Russian Primorskiy (Maritime) Kray was formed in 1938, out of the southeastern
coastal area of the defunct Kray of the Far East.
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CHIEF EXECUTIVES
Chairmen of the Executive Committee of the Primorskiy Kray
1938 - 1939 S. I. Shabalin
1939 - 1939 I. A. Fomichev
1939 - 1943 B. K. Chubarov
1943 - 1947 A. F. Blochanenko
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PARTY LEADERS
First Secretary of the Primorskiy Kray Committee (Kraykom) of the All-Union
Communist Party
1938 - 1947 Nikolay Mikhaylovich Pegov 1905 - 1991
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HEADS OF THE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATIONS OF THE PRIMORSKIY KRAY
The new Kray encompassed the :
- area of the former Primoskiy Oblast
- Ussuri Oblast.
(See here for minor minority areas in the Kray)
PRIMORSKIY OBLAST
A Primorskiy Oblast was established in 1856 by the merger into one unit of :
- occupied Chinese territories, part of which later became the new Amur Oblast
- the Oblast of Kamchatka (until 1909).
- Sakhalin Island (until 1884 - also including the central and northern Kuril
Islands until 1875 when they were ceded to Japan).
The territorial formation of the Oblast ended in 1888 when the Military Government
of Vladivostok - detached since 1880 - was reunited with Primorskiy. (1)
Primorskiy was part of the Government General of East Siberia until 1884 and then
of the Government General of the Amur.
Military Governors of the Primorskiy Oblast
(also Atamans of the Ussuri Cossack Host since 1889)
1856 - 1865 CAdm. Pyotr Vasilyevich Kazakevich
last Military Governor of Kamcharka 1814 - 1887
1865 - 1871 CAdm. Johann Hampus (Ivan Vasilyevich)
von Furuhjelm 1821 - 1909
1871 - 1875 CAdm. Alexander (Yegorovich) Crown (Kraun) 1823 - 1900
1875 - 1880 CAdm. Gustav Wilhelm (Gustav Feodorovich)
Erdmann 1818 - 1889
1880 - 1881 CAdm. Mikhail Pavlovich Tikhmenev 1834 - 1890
1881 - 1888 CAdm. Iosif Gavrilovich Baranov 1835 -
1888 - 1897 LtGen. Pavel (Fedorovich) Unterberger 1842 - 1921
1897 - 1898 Dean Ivanovich Subotich 1852 -
1899 - 1903 MajGen. Nikolai Mikhaylovich Chichagov 1852 - 1911
1903 - 1905 MajGen. Aleksey Mikhaylovich Kolyubakin 1851 - 1917
1905 - 1909 LtGen. Vasiliy Yegorovich Pflug 1860 - 1955
1910 - 1911 MajGen. I. N. Svechin
1911 - 1914 MajGen. Mikhail Mikhaylovich Manakin 1862 -
1914 - 1916 MajGen. Arseni Dmitriyevich Stashevskiy 1851 - 1916
1916 - 1917 MajGen. Vladimir Alexandrovich Tolmachev 1853 -
After the fall of the Russian monarchy in 1917 the Primorskiy region - with the two
towns of Khabarovsk and Vladivostok as major centers - became a battlefield between
the Bolsheviks and their White and Allied opponents (see here for more on this).
After the Red victory, Primorskiy became part of the Far Eastern Republic (1920 -
1922) and then of the Russian Kray of the Far Esat (1922 - 1938).
Within this administrative unit it first was a province (1923 -1926) then an Okrug
(1926 - 1932) and finally again an Oblast, that was however later divided into 4
parts :
- the Oblasti of Khabarovsk and of the Lower-Amur, that were to become part of the
Khabarovsk Kray in 1938,
- the Oblasti of Primorskiy and of the Ussuri, forming the Primorskiy Kray in 1938.
Chairmen of the Executive Committee of the Primorskiy Oblast
1932 - 1934 Mikhail Petrovich Volsky 1897 - 1938
1934 - 1937 I. G. Petrov
1937 - 1938 ...
First Secretaries of the Primorskiy Oblast Committee of the All-Union Communist
Party
1932 - 1934 ...
1934 - 1937 Pavel Mikhaylvich Tanygin 1... - 1938
(1) Military Governors of Vladivostok 1880 - 1888
1880 - 1886 CAdm. Aleksandr Vasilyevich Feldhausen 1832 - 1907
1886 - 1887 Adm. Fredrik (Fedor Petrovich) af
Enehielm 1838 - 1897
1887 - 1888 Adm. Platon Ivanovich Yermolayev 1832 - 1901
USSURI OBLAST
As mentioned above a separate Ussuri Oblast was established in 1934.
It was reunited with Primorskiy in 1943.
(Leadership remains to be added)
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