This article has really filled in my "voids" that kept me from fully

understanding things. I have found it to be one of the best

discussions on the subject of freedom, and how our own Government has

managed to take that freedom from us, all the while giving lip service

to the Constitution.



The title of the article is The UCC Connection. The author is noted as

Howard Freeman. It is distributed by Americans for Constitutional

Government, PO BOX 99, Lancaster, Ohio 43130. It also notes "without

prejudice U.C.C. 1-207. And it is dated September 22nd 1991. (I do not

know if reserving rights under U.C.C. 1-207 is a method of asserting

"copyrights." It is possible, that the author did not want to use the

conventional (c) as it might imply an implied contract w/the US

Patent Office, and thus the Federal Government. If this is the case, I

apologize to Mr. Freeman, as I do not wish to infringe upon his

rights.)



Sincerely,





eric gray

sysop - The Desert Reef BBS

ericg@flash.net

eric-ucc1-207@usa.net





        ---------------------------------------------------------------



                                 THE UCC CONNECTION

                          Free Yourself From Legal Tyranny



        ---------------------------------------------------------------



                                by Howard Freeman



                             READ and STUDY - THINK



                                    Forward





        This is a slightly condensed, casually paraphrased transcript

        of tapes of a seminar given in 1990 by Howard Freeman. It was

        prepared to make available the knowledge and experience of Mr.

        Freeman in his search for an accessible and understandable

        explanation of the confusing state of the government and the

        courts. It should be helpful to those who want to develope a

        deeper understanding of this information without having to

        listen to three or four hours of recorded material.



        The frustrations many Americans feel about our judicial system

        can be overwhelming and often frightening; and, like most

        fear, is based on lack of understanding or knowledge. Those of

        use how have chosen a path out of bondage and into liberty are

        faced, eventually, w/the seemingly tyrannical power of some

        governmental agencye and the mystifying and awesome power of

        the courts. We have been taught that we must "get a good

        lawyer," but that is becoming increasingly difficutl, if not

        impossible. If we are defending outselves from the government,

        we find that the lawyers quickly take our money adn then tell

        us as the ship is sinking, "I can't help you w/that -- I'm an

        officer of the court."



        Utlimately, the only way for us to have ever a "snowballs'

        chnage" is to understand the RULES OF THE GAME and to come to

        and understanding of the true nature of the Law. The lawyers

        have established and secured a virtual monopoly over this area

        of human knowledge by implying that the subject is just too

        difficult for the AVERAGE PERSON to understand, and by

        creating a separate vocabulary out of English words of

        otherwise common usage. While it may, at times, seem

        hopelessly complicated, it is not that difficult to grasp --

        are lawyers really as smart as they would have us believe?

        Besides, anyone who has been through a legal battle agaisnt

        the government with the aid of a lawyer has come to realize

        that lawyers learn about procedure, not about law. Mr. Freeman

        admits he is not a lawyer. and as such, he has a way of

        explaining law to use that puts it well w/in our reach.

        Consider also that the framer of the Constitution wrote in

        language simple enough that the people could understand,

        specifiically so that it would NOT have to be interpreted.



        So again we find, as in many other areas of life, "THE BUCK

        STOPS HERE!" It is we who must take the responsibility for

        finding and putting to good use the TRUTH! It is we who must

        claim and defend our God given rights and our freedom form

        those who would take them from us. It is WE who must protect

        ourselves, our families, and our posterity from the inevitable

        intrusion into our lives by those who live parasitically off

        the labor, skill and talents of others.



        To these ends, Mr. Freeman offers a simple, hopeful

        explanation of our plight and a PEACEFUL method of dealing

        w/it. Please take note that this lecture represents one

        chapter in the book of his understanding, which he is always

        refining, expanding, improvign. It is, as all bits of wisdom

        are, a point of departure from which to begin our own journey

        into understanding, that we all might be able to pas on to

        others: greater knowledge and hope, and to God: the gift of

        lives lived in peace, freedom and praise





        ===============================================================





                              THE UCC CONNECTION





                                        *"I send you out as sheep in

                                        the midst of wolves, be wise

                                        as a serpent and harmless as a

                                        dove."*



                ===========================================





                              INTRODUCTION



        When I beat the IRS, I used Supreme Court (SC) decisions. If I

        had tried to use these in court, I would have been convicted.



        I was involved with a patriot group and I studied supreme

        Court cases. I concluded that the SC had declared that I was

        not a person required to file an income tax -- that that tax

        was an excise tax on privileges granted by government. So I

        quit filing and paying income taxes and it was not long before

        they came down on me w/a heavy hand. They issued a notice of

        deficiency, which had such a fantastic sum on it that the

        biggest temptation was to go in with their letter and say

        "Where in the world did you ever get that figure?" They

        claimed I owed them some $60,000. But even if I had been

        paying taxes, I never had that much money, so how could I have

        owed them that much?



                    NEVER ARGUE THE AMOUNT OF DEFICIENCY



        Fortunately, I had been given just a little bit of

        information: NEVER ARGUE THE FACTS IN A TAX CASE. If you're

        not required to file, what do you care whether they say you

        owe sixty dollars or $60,000. If you are not required to file,

        the amount doesn't matter. DONT ARGUE THE AMOUNT -- that is a

        fact issue. In most instances, when you get a Notice of

        Deficiency, it is usually for some fantastic amount. The

        minute you say "I don't owe that much," you have agreed that

        you owe them something, and you have given them jurisdiction.

        Just don't be shocked at the amount on a Notice of Deficiency,

        (NoD) even if it is ten million dollars! If the law says that

        you are not required to file or pay tax, the amount doesn't

        matter.



        By arguing the amount, they will just say that you must go to

        tax court and decide what the amount is to be. By the time you

        get to tax court, the law issues are all decided. You are only

        there to decide HOW MUCH YOU OWE. They will not listen to

        arguments of law.



        So I went to see the agent and told him that I wasn't required

        to file. He said, "You ARE required to file, Mr. Freeman." But

        I had all these SC cases, and I started reading them to him.

        He said, "I don't know anything about law, Mr. Freeman, but

        the Code says that you are required to file, and you're going

        to pay that amount or you're going to go to tax court." I

        thougth that someone there ought to know something about law,

        so I asked to talk to his superior. I went to him and got out

        my SC cases, and he wouldn't listen to them. "I don't know

        anything about law, Mr. Freeman...." Finally I got to the

        Problems Resolution Officer, and he said the same thing. He

        said that the only person above him was the District Director.

        So I went to see him. By the time I got to his office, they

        had phoned ahead, and his secretary said he was out. But I

        heard someone in his office, and I knew he was there.



        I went down the elevator, around the corner to the Federal

        Building and into Senator Simpson's office. There was a girl

        sitting there at a desk, and she asked me if she could help

        me. I told her my problem. I said that I really thought the

        District Director was up there. I asked her to call the IRS

        and tell them that it was Senator Simpson's office calling and

        to ask if the District Director was in. I said, "If you get

        him on the phone, tell him that you are from the Senator's

        office and you have a person who you are sending over to speak

        to him -- if he is, can he wait just five minutes." It worked.

        He was there, and I ran back up to his office. His secretary

        met me when I ame in and said, "Mr. Freeman, you're so lucky

        -- the Director just arrived."



        The Director was very nice and offered me coffee and cookies

        and we sat and talked. So he asked me what I wanted to talk to

        talk to him about. (If you hever have someone say to you, "I'm

        from the government and I'm here to do you a favor" watch out!

        -- but we can turn that around and approach them the same

        way.) So I said, "I thought you ought to know that there are

        agents working for you who are writing letters over your name

        that you wouldn't agree with. Do you read all the mail that

        goes out of this office over your signiture?" The Director

        said, "Oh, I couldn't read everything -- it goes out here by

        the bagful." That was what I thought. I said, "There are some

        of your agents writing letters which contradict the decisions

        of the SC of the United States.And they're not doing it over

        their name, they're doing it over YOUR name."



        He was very interested to hear about it and asked if I had any

        examples. I just happened to have some w/me, so I got them out

        and presented them to him. [Supreme Court cases supporting his

        position] He thought it was very interesting and asked if I

        could leave this information with him, which I did. He said he

        would look it over and contact me w/in 3 days. Three days

        later he called me up and said, "I'm sure, Mr. Freeman, that

        you will be glad to know that your Notice of Deficiency has

        been withdrawn. We've determined that you're not a person

        required to file. Your file is closed and you will hear no

        more from us." I haven't heard another word from them since.

        That was in 1980 and I haven't filed since 1969.



                        The Supreme Court on Trial



        I thought sure I had the answer, but when a friend got charged

        w/Willful Failure to File an income tax, he asked me to help

        him. I told him that they would have to prove that he

        _willfully_ failed to file and I suggested that he should put

        me on the witness stand. He should ask me if I spoke at a

        certain time and place in Scott's Bluff and did I see him in

        the audience. He should then ask me what I spoke of that day.

        When I got on the stand. I brought out all of the SC cases I

        had used w/the District Director. I thought I would be lucky

        to get a sentence or two out before the judge cut me off, but

        I was reading whole paragraphs and the judge didn't stop me. I

        read one and then another and so on. And finally when I had

        read just about as much as I thought I should, the judge

        called a recess of the court. I told Bob I thought we had it

        made. There was just no way that they could rule against him

        after all that testimony. So we relaxed.



        The prosecution presented it's case and he [Bob] decided to

        rest his case on my testimony, which showed that he was not

        required to file. and that the SC had upheld this position.

        The prosecution then presented it's closing statements and we

        were just sure that he had won. But at the very end, _the

        judge spoke to the jury and told them, "You will decide the

        facts of this case and I will give you the law. The law

        required this man to file and Income Tax form; you decide

        whether or not he filed it." What a shock! The jury convicted

        him. Later some of the members of the jury said, "What could

        we do? The man had admitted that he had not filed the form, so

        we had to convict him."_



        As soon as the trial was over, I went around to the judge's

        office and he was just coming in through his back door. I

        said, "Judge, by what authority do you overturn the standing

        decisions of the United States SC? You sat on the bench while

        I read that case law. Now how do you, a District Court Judge,

        have the authority to overturn decisions of the Supreme Court?"

        He says, "Oh, those were _old_ decisions." I said, "Those are

        _standing_ decisions. They have never been overturned. I don't

        care how old they are; you have no right to overturn a

        standing decision of the US SC in a District Court."



                           Public Law v. Public Policy





        He said, "Name any decision of the Supreme Court _after_1938_

        and I'll honor it, but all the decisions you read were prior to

        1938, and I don't honor those decisions." I asked what

        happened in 1938. He said, "Prior to 1938, the SC was dealing

        w/_Public_Law_; since 1938, the SC has dealt

        w/_Public_Policy_. The charge that Mr. S was being tried for

        is a _Public_Policy_Statute_, not Public Law, and those SC

        cases do not apply to the Public Policy." I asked him what

        happened in 1938. He said that he had already told me too much

        - he wasn't going to tell me any more.



                           1938 and the Erie Railroad



        Well I began to investigate. I found that 1938 was the year of

        the *Erie Railroad v. Tompkins* case of the SC. It was also

        the year the courts claim they blended _Law_ w/_Equity_. I

        read the Erie Railroad case. A man had sued the Erie

        railroad for damages when he was struck by a board sticking

        out of a boxcar as he walked along besides the tracks. The

        district court had decided on the basis of Commercial

        (Negotiable Instruments) Law: that this man was not under any

        contract w/the Erie Railroad, and therefore he had no standing

        to sue the company. Under the Common Law, he was damaged and

        he would have had the right to sue.



        This overturned a standing decision of over one hundred years.

        *Swift v. Tyson* in 1840 was a similar case, and the decision

        of the SC was that in any case of this type, the court would

        judge the case on Common Law of the _state_ where the incident

        occurred - in this case Pennsylvania. But in the Erie Railroad

        case, the SC ruled that all federal cases will be judged under

        the Negotiable Instruments Law. There would be _no_ _more_

        _decisions_ _based_ _on_ _the_ _Common_ _Law_ at the federal

        level. So here we find the blending of the Law w/ Equity.



        This was a puzzle to me. As I put these new pieces together, I

        determined that _all our courts since 1938 were Merchant Law

        courts and not Common Law Courts._ There were still some

        pieces of the puzzle missing.



                              A Friend in the Court



        Fortunately, I made a friend of a judge. Now you won't make

        friends w/a judge if you go into the court like a "wolf in

        black sheep country." You must approach him as though you are

        the sheep and he is the wolf. If you go into court as a wolf,

        you make demands and tell the judge what the law is -- how he

        had better uphold the law or else... Remember the verse: I

        send you out as a sheep in wolf country; be wise as a serpent

        and harmless as a dove. We have to go into court and be wise

        and harmless, and not make demands. We must play a _little

        dumb_ and ask a lot of questions. Well, I asked a lot of

        questions and boxed the judges into the corner where they had

        to give me a victory or admit what they didn't want to admit.

        I won the case and on the way out I had to stop by the clerk's

        office to get some papers. One of the judges stopped and said

        "You're an interesting man, Mr. Freeman. If you're ever in

        town, stop by and if I'm not sitting on a case we will visit."



                               America is Bankrupt



        Later, when I went to visit the judge, I told him my problem

        w/the SC cases dealing with Public Policy rather than Public

        Law. He said, "In 1938, all the higher judges, the top

        attorneys and the U.S. Attorneys were called together into a

        _secret_meeting_ and this is what we were told:



            America is a bankrupt nation -- it is owned completely by

            its creditors. The creditors own the Congress, they own th

            executive, they own the Judiciary and they own all the

            state governments.



            _Take silent judicial notice_ of this fact, but _never_

            reveal it openly. Your court is operating in a Admiralty

            Jurisdiction -- call it anything you want, but do not call

            it Admiralty.





                                Admiralty Courts





        The reason they cannot call it Admiralty Jurisdiction is that

        your defense would be quite different in Admiralty

        Jurisdiction from your defense under the Common Law. In

        Admiralty, there is no court which has jurisdiction unless

        there is a valid International contract in dispute. If you

        know wit is Admiralty Jurisdiction, and they have admitted on

        the record that you are in an Admiralty Court, you can demand

        that the international maritime contract, to which you are

        supposedly party, and which you supposedly have breached, _be

        placed into evidence._





            No court has Admiralty/Maritime Jurisdiction unless there is

            a valid international maritime contract that has been

            breeched.



        So you say, just innocently like a lamb, "Well, I never knew

        that I got involved with an international maritime contract,

        so I deny that such a contract exists. If this court is taking

        jurisdiction in Admiralty, then place the contract in

        evidence, so that I might challenge the validity of the

        contract." What they would have do do is place the _national

        debt_ into evidence. The would have to admits that the

        international bankers own the whole nation, and that we are

        their slaves.





                                 Not Expedient



        But the bankers said it is not expedient at this time to

        admit that they own everything and could foreclose on every

        nation of the world. [my note: DAMN RIGHT! "at this time" That

        is the KEY behind the building up of the UN as a MILITARY

        FORCE! That is the KEY to disarming America, that is the KEY

        to "ending" the cold war. Like now we have no more enemy, so

        we can melt all our guns. WRONG. The Bankers PLAN to

        foreclose, they just don't want their HEADS BLOWN OFF WHILE

        DOING IT, so they DICTATE to the "congress" to get rid of the

        guns.." eg] The reason they don't want to tell everyone that

        they own everything is that there are still too many privately

        owned guns. [see! ITYS. :)eg] There are uncooperative armies

        and other military forces. So until they can gradually

        consolidate all armies into a WORLD ARMY, and all courts into a

        WORLD COURT, it is not _expedient_ to admit the jurisdiction

        of the courts are operating under. When we understand these

        things, we realize that there are certain secrets they don't

        want to admit, and we can use this to our benefit.



                                 Jurisdiction



        The Constitution of the united States mentions three areas of

        jurisdiction in which the courts may operate:



     Common Law



        Common Law is based on God's Law: Anytime someone is charged

        under the Common Law, there must be a _damaged party._ You

        are free under the Common Law to do anything you please, as

        long as you do not infringe on the life, liberty or property

        of someone else. You have a right to make a _fool_ of yourself

        provided you do not infringe on the life, liberty or property

        of someone else. The Common Law does not allow for any

        government action which prevents a man from making a fool of

        himself. For instance, when you cross over state lines in

        most states, you well see a sign which says, "BUCKLE YOUR SEAT

        BELTS -- IT'S THE LAW." This cannot be Common Law, because

        who would you injure if you did not buckle up? Nobody. This

        would be compelled performance. But Common Law cannot compel

        performance. Any violation of Common Law is a CRIMINAL ACT, and

        is punishable.



     Equity Law



        Equity Law is law which _compels performance_. It compels you

        to perform to the exact letter of any _contract_ that you are

        under. So, if you have compelled performance, there must be a

        contract somewhere, and you are being compelled to perform

        under the obligation of the contract. Now this can only be a

        civil action -- not criminal. In Equity Jurisdiction, you

        cannot be tried criminally, but you can be compelled to

        perform to the letter of the contract. If you then refuse to

        perform as directed by the court, you can be charged with the

        contempt of court, this is a criminal action. Are our set belt

        laws Equity laws? No. They are not, because you cannot be

        penalized or punished for not keeping to the letter of the

        contract. [this has of course changed since the publishing of

        the article, so read on....eg]



     Admiralty/Maritime Law



        This ia _civil_ jurisdiction of Compelled Performance which

        also has Criminal Penalties for not adhering to the letter of

        the contract, but this only applies to International Contracts.

        Now we can see what jurisdiction the seat belt laws (and all

        traffic laws, building codes, ordinances, tax codes, etc) are

        under. Whenever there is a penalty for failure to perform (such

        as willful failure to file) that is Admiralty/Maritime Law and

        there must ba a valid international contract in force.



        However, the courts don't want to admit that they are

        operating under Admiralty/Maritime [hereafter noted by A/M]

        Jurisdiction, so they took the international law or Law

        Merchant and adopted it into our codes. This is what the SC

        decided in the Erie Railroad case - that the decisions will be

        based on commercial law or business law and that it will have

        criminal penalties associated w/it. Since they were instructed

        not to call it A/M Jurisdiction, they call is Statutory

        Jurisdiction.



          [my note: I looked for Statutory Jurisdiction in the 4th

          edition of Black's. It's not there, so looked up Statue and

          under the definition is this paragraph:



              This word is used to designate the written law in

              contradistinction to the unwritten law. Foster v. Brown,

              199 Ga. 444, 34 S.E.2d, 530 535 See Common Law.



          Unwritten law is common law, contradistinction you can look

          up, but it means "as opposed to" "opposite to." Also I

          looked up Common Law (w/my new understanding) and it's quite

          enlightening! :) ]





                                Courts of Contract





        You may ask how we got into this situation where we can be

        charged w/failure to wear set belts and be fine for it. Isn't

        the judge sworn to up hold the Constitution? Yes, he is. But

        you must understand that the Constitution in Art. I, Sect. 10,

        gives us the _unlimited right to contract_ as long as we do

        not infringe on the life, liberty, or property of someone

        else. Contracts _are_ enforceable, and the Constitution gives

        two jurisdictions where contracts can be enforced, _Equity_ or

        _Admiralty._ But we find them being enforced in _Statutory

        Jurisdiction_. This is the embarrassing part for the courts,

        but we can use this to box the judges into a corner in their

        own courts. We will cover this more later.





                           Contracts must be voluntary



        _Under the Common Law, every contract must be entered into

        knowingly, voluntarily, and intentionally by both parties or

        it is void and unenforceable._ These are characteristics of a

        Common Law contract. There is another characteristic - it must

        be based on substance. For example, contracts used to read,

        "For one dollar and other valuable considerations, I will

        paint your house, etc." That was a valid contract -- the

        dollar was a genuine silver dollar. Now suppose you wrote a

        contract that said, "For one _Federal Reserve Note_ and other

        considerations, I will paint your house.." And suppose for

        example, I painted your house the wrong color. Could you go

        into a Common Law court and get justice? NO, you could not.

        You see a Federal Reserve Note is a "colorable" dollar, as it

        has no substance, and in a Common Law jurisdiction, that

        contract would be unenforceable.



                        Colorable Money-Colorable Courts



        The word "colorable" means something that appears to be

        genuine, but is not. Maybe it looks like a dollar, and maybe

        it spends like a dollar, but it if is not redeemable for

        lawful money (silver or gold) it is "colorable." If a Federal

        Reserve Note is used in a contract, then the contract becomes

        a "colorable" contract. And "colorable" contracts must be

        enforced under a "colorable" jurisdiction. So by creating

        Federal Reserve Note, the government had to create a

        jurisdiction to cover the kinds of contracts that use them. We

        now have what is called Statutory Jurisdiction, which is not a

        genuine Admiralty jurisdiction. It is a "colorable" Admiralty

        Jurisdiction the judges are enforcing because we are using

        "colorable money." Colorable Admiralty is now known as

        Statutory Jurisdiction. Let's see how we got under this

        Statutory Jurisdiction.



                            Uniform Commercial Code



        The government setup a "colorable" law system to fit the

        "Colorable" currency. It used to be called the Law Merchant or

        the Law of Redeemable Instruments, because it dealt w/paper

        which was redeemable in something of substance. But once

        Federal Reserve Notes had become unredeemable, there had to

        be a system of law which was completely "colorable" from start

        to finish. This system of law was codified as the Uniform

        Commercial Code, and has been adopted in every state. This is

        "colorable" law, and it is used in all the courts.



        I explained one of the keys earlier, which is that the country

        is bankrupt and we have no rights. If the master says "Jump!"

        then the slave had better jump, because the master has the

        right to cut his head off. As slaves we have no rights. But

        the creditors/masters had to cover that up, so the created a

        system of law called the UCC. This "colorable" jurisdiction

        under the UCC is the next key to understanding what has

        happened.



                              Contract or agreement



        One difference between Common Law and the UCC is that in

        Common Law, contracts must be entered into: (1) knowingly, (2)

        voluntarily, and (3) intentionally. Under the UCC this is not

        so. First of all, contracts are necessary. Under this new law,

        "agreements" can be binding, and if you only exercise the

        benefits of an "agreement" it is presumed or implied that you

        intend to meet the obligations associated w/the those

        benefits. If you accept a benefit offered by government, then

        you are obligated to follow, to the letter, each and every

        statute involved w/the that benefit. The method has been to

        get everybody exercising a benefit and they don't even have to

        tell the people what the benefit is. Some people think it's

        the driver's license, the marriage license, or the birth

        certificate, etc. I believe it's none of these.



                                Compelled Benefit



        I believe the benefit being used is that we have been given

        the _privilege of DISCHARGING [my emphasis eg] debt w/limited

        liability, instead of paying debt. When we pay a debt, we give

        substance for substance. If I buy a quart of milk w/a silver

        dollar, that dollar bought the milk, and the milk bought the

        dollar -- substance for substance. But if I use a Federal

        Reserve Note [hereafter FRN eg] to buy the milk, I have not

        PAID for it. [my emphasis eg] There is no substance in the

        FRN. It is worthless paper given in exchange for something of

        substantive value. Congress offers us this benefit:



           Debt money, created by the federal United States, can be

           spent all over the continental united States, it will be

           legal tender for all debts, public and private, and the

           limited liability is that you cannot be sued for not paying

           your debts.



        So now they have said, "We're going to help you out, and you

        can just discharge your debts instead of paying your debts."

        When we use this "colorable" money to discharge our debts, we

        cannot use Common Law court. We can only use "colorable

        court." We are completely under the jurisdiction of the UCC --

        We are using non-redeemable negotiable instruments and we are

        discharging debt rather than paying the debt.



                               Remedy and Recourse



        Every system of civilized law must have two characteristics:

        Remedy and Recourse. Remedy is a way to get out from under the

        law. The Recourse is if you have been damaged under the law,

        you can recover your loss. The Common Law, the Law of

        Merchants, and even the UCC all have remedy and recourse, but

        for a long time we could not find it. If you go to a law

        library and ask to see the UCC they will show you a shelf of

        books completely filled w/the UCC. When you pick up one volume

        and start to read it it will seem to have been intentionally

        written to be confusing. It took us a long time to discover

        where the Remedy and Recourse are found in the UCC. They were

        found right in the first volume, at 1-207 and 1-103.



                                    REMEDY



          The making of a valid Reservation of Rights preserves

          whatever rights the person then possessed, and prevents the

          loss of such rights by application of concepts of waiver or

          estoppel. (UCC 1-207.7)





        It is important to remember when we go into a court, that we

        are in a commercial, international jurisdiction. If we go into

        court and say, "I DEMAND MY CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS," the judge

        will most likely say, "You mention the Constitution again and

        I'll find you in contempt of court!" Then we don't understand

        how he can do that. Hasn't he sworn to uphold the

        Constitution? The rule here is: you cannot be _charged_ under

        one jurisdiction and _defend_ under another. For example, if

        the French government came to you and asked where you filed

        your French income tax in a certain year, do you go to the

        French Gov. and say, "I demand my Constitutional Rights?" No.

        The proper answer is "THE LAW DOESN'T APPLY TO ME -- I'M NOT A

        FRENCHMEN." You must make your reservation of rights under the

        jurisdiction in which you are charged - not under some other

        jurisdiction. So in a UCC court, you must claim your

        reservation of rights under the UCC 1-207.



      The UCC 1-207 goes on to say:



           When a waivable right or claim is involved, the failure to

           make a reservation thereof causes a loss of the right, and

           bars it's assertion at a later date. (UCC 1-207.9)



      You have to make your claim known early. Further it says:



           The Sufficiency of the Reservation -- Any expression

           indicating an intention to reserve rights, is sufficient,

           such as "without prejudice." (UCC 1-207.4)



        Whenever you sign any legal paper, that deals w/the FRNs in

        any way, shape or manner -- under your signature write:

        Without Prejudice UCC 1-207.  This reserves your rights. You

        can show, at 1-207.4 that you have sufficiently reserved your

        rights.



        It is VERY IMPORTANT to understand just what this means. For

        example, one man who used this in regard to a traffic ticket

        was asked by the judge just what he meant by writing "without

        prejudice UCC 1-207" on his statement to the court. He had not

        tried to understand the concepts involved. He only wanted to

        use it to get out of the ticket. He did not know what it

        meant. When the judge asked him what he meant by signing in

        that way, he told the judge that he ws not prejudice against

        anyone... The judge knew that the man had NO IDEA what it

        meant and he lost the case. You MUST know what it means.



                         WITHOUT PREJUDICE UCC 1-207



        When you use "without prejudice UCC 1-207" in connection

        w/your signature, you are saying:



            "I reserve my right not to be compelled to perform under

            any contract or commercial agreement that I did not enter

            KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY. And furthermore,

            I do not accept that liability of the compelled benefit of

            any unrevealed contract or commercial agreement.



        What is the compelled performance of an unrevealed commercial

        agreement? When you use FRNs instead of silver dollars is it

        voluntary? No. There is no lawful money, so you have to use

        FRNs -- you have to accept the benefit. The government has

        give you the benefit to discharge your debts. How nice they

        are! But if you did not reserve your rights under 1-207.7, you

        are compelled to accept the benefit, and therefore obligated

        to obey every statue, ordinance, and regulation of the

        government, at all levels of government - federal, state and

        local.





        If you understand this, you will be able to explain it to the

        judge when he asks. And he WILL ask, so be prepared to explain

        it to the court. You will also need to understand UCC 1-103 --

        the argument and the recourse.



        If you want to understand this fully, go to a law library and

        photocopy these two sections from the UCC. It is important to

        get the Anderson's edition. Some of the law libraries will

        only have the West Publishing version and it is very difficult

        to understand. In Anderson, it is broken down w/decimals into

        ten parts and most importantly, it is written in plain

        english.





                                   RECOURSE



        The Recourse appears in the UCC at 1-103.6, which says:



          The Code is complimentary to the Common Law, which remains

          in force, except where displaced by the code. A statute

          should be construed in harmony with the Common Law, unless

          there is a clear legislative intent to abrogate the Common

          Law.



         This is the argument we use in court.



        The Code recognizes the Common Law. If it did not, recognize

        the Common Law, the government would have had to admit that

        the US is bankrupt, and is completely owned by it's creditors.

        But it is not expedient to admit this, so the Code was written

        so as not to abolish the Common Law entirely. Therefore, if

        you have made a sufficient, timely, and explicit reservation

        of your rights at 1-207, you may then insist that the statutes

        be construed in harmony with the Common Law.





        If the charge is a traffic ticket, you may demand that the

        court produce the injured person, who has filed a verified

        complaint. If, for example, you were charged w/failure to

        buckle your seat belt, you may ask the court who was injured

        as a result of your failure to "buckle up."



        However, if the judge won't listen to you, and just moves

        ahead w/the case, then you will want to read to him the last

        sentence of 1-103.6, which states:



          The Code cannot be read to preclude a Common Law action.



        Tell the Judge,



          "Your honor, I can sue you under the Common Law, for

          violating my rights under the UCC." I have a remedy, under

          the UCC to reserve my rights under the Common Law. I have

          exercised the remedy, and now you must construe this statue

          in harmony with the Common Law. To be in harmony with the

          Common Law, you must come forth w/the damaged party.



        If the judge insists on proceeding w/the the case, just act

        confused, and ask this question:



          "Let me see if I understand, Your Honor: Has this court made

          a legal determination that the Sections of 1-207 and 1-103

          of the UCC, which is the system of law you are operating

          under, are not valid law before this court?



        Now the judge is in a jamb! How can the court throw out one

        part of the Code and uphold another? If he answers, "yes",

        then you say:



          "I put this court on notice, that I am appealing your legal

          determination."



        Of course, the higher court will uphold the Code on appeal.

        The judge knows this, so once again you have boxed him into a

        corner.



               Practical Applications - Traffic Court



        Just so we can understand how this whole process works, let

        us look at a court situation such as a traffic violation.

        Assume you ran through a yellow light and a policeman gave

        you a traffic ticket.



      1. The first thing you want to do is to delay the action at

         least three weeks. This you can do by being pleasant and

         cooperative w/the officer. Explain to him that you are very

         busy and ask if he could please set your court appearance for

         about three weeks away.



      (At this point we need to remember that government's trick: "I'm

      from the government, I'm here to help you." Now we want to use

      this approach w/them.)





      2. The next step is to go to the clerk of the traffic court and

         say,



            "I believe it would be helpful if I talk to you, because I

            want to save the government some money (this will get his

            attention.) I am undoubtedly going to appeal this case. As

            you know, in an appeal, I have to have a transcript, but

            the traffic court doesn't have a court reporter. It would

            be a waste of taxpayers's money to run me through this

            court and then have to give me a trial *de novo* [new

            trial] in a court of record. I do need a transcript for

            appealing, and to save the government some money, maybe

            you could schedule me to appear in a court of record."



         You can show the date on the ticket and the clerk will

         usually agree that there is plenty of time to schedule your

         trial for a court of record. Now your first appearance is in

         a court of record and not in traffic court, where there is no

         record.



         When you get into the court there will be a court reporter

         there who records every word the judge speaks, so that judge

         is much more careful in a court of record. You will be in a

         much better situation there than in traffic court. If there

         is no record, the judge can say whatever he wants -- he can

         call you all sorts of names and tell you that you have no

         rights, and so on -- and deny it all later.



      3. When you get into court, the judge will read the charges:

         driving through a yellow light, or whatever, and this is in

         violation of ordinance xyz. He will ask, "Do you understand

         the charge against you?"



      4. "Well your Honor, there is a question I would like to ask

          before I can make a plea of innocent or guilty. I think it

          could be answered if I could put the officer on the stand

          for a moment and ask him a few short questions.





          Judge: "I don't see why not. Let's swear the officer in and

          have him take the stand."



      5. "Is this the instrument that you gave me?" (handing him the

          traffic citation)



          Officer: "Yes, this is a copy of it. The judge has the

          other portion of it."



          "Where did you get my address that you wrote on the

          citation?"



          Officer: "Well I got it from your driver's license."



          (Handing the officer you driver's license) "Is this the

          document you copied my name and address from?"



          Officer: "Yes, this is where I got it."



          "While you've got that in your hand, would you read the

          signature that's on that license?" (The officer reads the

          signature) "While you're there, would you read into the

          record what it says under the signature?"



          Officer: "It says, `Without Prejudice, UCC 1-207."



          Judge: "Let me see that license!" (He looks and turns to the

          officer) "You didn't notice this printing under the

          signature on this license, when you copied his name and

          address onto the ticket?"



          Officer: "Oh no. I was just getting the address -- I didn't

          look down there."



          Judge: "You're not very observant as an officer. Therefore,

          I'm afraid I cannot accept your testimony in regards to the

          facts of this case. This case is dismissed."



      6.  In this case, the Judge found a convenient way out -- he

          could say that the officer was not observant enough to be a

          reliable witness. He did not want to admit the real nature

          of the jurisdiction of his court. Once it was in the record

          that you had written `Without prejudice UCC 1-207 on your

          license, the judge knew that he would have to admit that:



          a.   you had reserved your Common Law rights under the UCC;



          b.   you had done it sufficiently by writing `Without

               prejudice' UCC 1-207 on your driver's license;



          c.   the statute would now have to be read in harmony with

               the Common Law, and the Common Law says the statute

               exists, but there is no injured party; and



          d.   since there is no injured party or complaining witness,

               the court has no jurisdiction under the Common Law.



      7.  If the judge tries to move ahead and try the facts of the

          case, then you will want to ask him the following question:





          Your Honor, let me understand this correctly: has this court

          made a legal determination that it has authority under the

          jurisdiction that it is operating under, to ignore two

          sections of the Uniform Commercial Code which have been

          called to it's attention?



        If he says yes, tell him that you put the court on notice that

        you will appeal that legal determination, and that if you are

        damaged by his actions, you will sue him in a common law

        action-- under the jurisdiction of the UCC. This will work

        just as well with the Internal Revenue Service. In fact, we

        can use the UCC w/the IRS before we get to court.



                      Using the Code w/the IRS



        If the IRS sends you a Notice of Deficiency this is called a

        "presentment" in the UCC.  A "presentment" in the UCC is very

        similar to the Common Law. First we must understand just how

        this works in the Common Law.





        Suppose I get a man's name from a phone book -- someone I have

        never meet. And I send him a bill or invoice on nice

        letterhead which says, "For services rendered: $10,000.00" I

        send this by certified mail to him at the address taken from

        the phone book. The man has to sign for it before he can open

        it, so I get a receipt that he received it. When he opens it,

        he finds an invoice for $10,000 and the following statement:

        "If you have any questions concerning this bill or the

        services rendered, you have thirty days to make your questions

        or objections know."



        Of course he has never heard of me, so he just throws the bill

        away and assumes that I'm confused or crazy. At the end of

        thirty days, I go to court and get a default judgment against

        him. He received a bill for $10,00, was given thirty days to

        respond. He failed to object to it or ask any questions about

        it. Now he has defaulted on the bill and I can lawfully

        collect the $10,000.



        That's common law. The UCC works on the same principle. The

        minute you get a notice of Deficiency from the IRS, you return

        it immediately with a letter that says:



          The presentment above is dishonored. ____(your name)_____

          has reserved all of his/her rights under the Uniform

          Commercial Code at UCC 1-207.



        This should be all that is necessary, as there is nothing more

        that they can do. In fact, I recently helped someone in

        Arizona who received a Notice of Deficiency. The man sent a

        letter such as this, dishonoring the "presentment." The IRS

        wrote back that they could not make a determination at that

        office, but were turning it over to the Collections

        Department. A letter was attached from the Collections

        Department which said they were sorry for the inconvenience

        they had caused him and the NoD had been withdrawn. So you can

        see that if it's handled properly these things are easily

        resolved.



                              Impending Bankruptcy





        On my way here, I had a chance to visit w/the the Governor of

        Wyoming. He is very concerned that if he runs for office this

        November, that there won't be a State of Wyoming at the end of

        four years. He believes that the International Bankers might

        foreclose on the nation and officially admit that that they

        own the whole world. They could round up everybody in the

        state capital building, put them in an internment camp and

        hold them indefinitely. They may give them a trial, or they

        may not. They may do whatever they want. As I explained

        earlier, it has not been expedient to foreclose on the nation

        until they could get everything ready. This is where the

        Federal Emergency Management Agency comes in. It has been put

        in place w/o anyone really noticing it.



                                    FEMA



        FEMA or the Federal Emergency Management Agency has been

        designed for when America is officially declared bankrupt,

        which would be a national emergency. In a national emergency,

        all Constitutional Rights and all law that previously existed,

        would be suspended. FEMA has created large concentration camps

        where they would put anyone who might cause trouble for the

        orderly plan and process of the new regime to take over the

        nation.



        Even a governor could be thrown into one of these internment

        camps, and kept there indefinitely. This is all in place now,

        and they are just waiting to declare a national emergency.

        Then even state government could be dissolved. Anybody who

        might oppose the new regime could be imprisoned until a new

        set of laws could be written and a new government set up. The

        Governor knows all this, and he is very concerned. He doesn't

        want to be in office when all this happens.



        I visited with him and I told him that there are certain

        action we should take right now. I think we should consider

        the fact that, according to the UCC, Wyoming is an

        accommodation party to the national debt. To understand we

        must realize that there are two separate entities know as the

        United States.



                           The Rothschild Influence



        When America was founded, the Rothschild were very unhappy

        because it was founded on the Common Law. The Common Law is

        based on substance, and this substance is mentioned in the

        Constitution as gold or silver. America is a Constitutional

        Republic -- that is: a union of the States under the

        Constitution. When Congress was working for the Republic, the

        only thing it could borrow was gold or silver, and the

        Rothschild banks did not load gold or silver. Naturally, they

        did not like this new government.



        The Rothscilds had a deal w/the King of England. He would

        borrow paper and agree to repay in gold. But these united

        States, with their Constitution, were an obstacle to them, and

        it was much to be the Rothschild's advantage to get the

        colonies back under the King. So the Rothschilds financed the

        War of 1812 to bring America back under England. Of course,

        that didn't work, so they had to find another way.



             The Flaw in the Constitution: Two Nations in One.



        It was around the time of the American Civil War that they

        discovered a flaw in the Constitution. The flaw was Art. I,

        Sect. 3, Clause 17.



        Remember that there are two nations called "United States."

        What is a nation? See if you would agree to this definition:



         Whenever you have a governing body, having a prescribed

         territory containing a body of people.





        [this is an easy to understand restatement of how it's

        presented in Black's Law Dictionary, btw]



        Is that a nation? Yes. We have a governing body in the

        Republic -- the three branch government. There are the

        legislative, the executive and the judicial branches, with a

        constitution. There is a prescribed territory containing a

        body of people. This is a Constitutional Republic.



        But, Article I, Sect. 8, Clause 17 gave Congress which is the

        legislative branch of the three branch government, exclusive

        rule over a given territory known as the District of Columbia,

        containing a body of people.  Here we have a nation w/in a

        nation. This is a legislative democracy w/in a Constitutional

        Republic.



        When Congress was part of a Constitutional Republic, it had

        the obligation of providing a medium of exchange for us. Its

        duty was to coin gold and silver. Anyone who had a piece of

        gold or silver could bring it in and have it freely minted

        into coin. This was the medium of exchange for the Republic.



        But in the Legislative Democracy (over Washington DC) Congress

        is not limited by the Constitution. Congress has exclusive

        rule over the District of Columbia. The legislators can make

        the law by a majority vote -- that makes it a democracy; they

        have the authority to have administrative agents to enforce

        their own law; and they have courts in the legislative branch

        of the government, to try their own law. Here we have the

        legislature making the law, enforcing the law and trying the

        law, all w/in the one branch of government. This is a one

        branch government w/in a three branch government.



        Under the three branch government, the congress passes the law

        which has to be in harmony w/the Constitution, the executive

        enforces the law passed by the congress, and the judiciary

        tries the law, pursuant to the Constitution.



        THE THREE BRANCH CONSTITUTIONAL REPUBLIC AND THE ONE BRANCH

        LEGISLATIVE DEMOCRACY are both called the United States. One

        is the federal United States, and the other is the continental

        united States.



                       Are you a United States Citizen?



        If you say that you are a United States citizen, which United

        States are you referring to? Anyone who lives in the District

        of the Columbia is a United States citizen. The remaining

        population in the fifty states is the national citizenry of

        the nation. We are domiciled in various sovereign states,

        protected by the constitutions of those states from any direct

        rule of Congress over us. In the democracy, anyone who lives

        in those states known as Washington DC, Guam, Puerto Rico, or

        any of the other federally held territories is a citizen of

        the United States (D.C.)



        We must be careful with our choice of words -- we are not

        citizens of the United States. We are not subject to Congress.

        Congress has exclusive rule over a given territory, and we are

        not part of that territory.



        Where did Congress get the authority to write the Internal

        Revenue Code? It is found in Art. I, Sect. 8 Clause 17 of the

        Constitution. To pass that law, they only needed a majority

        vote. There is no other way that they could pass laws directly

        affecting individuals. Title 26, the Internal Revenue Code,

        was passed as law for another nation. (remember our

        definition of `nation'), but Title 26 is not consistent w/the

        Bill of Rights. If you try to fight the IRS, you have no

        rights -- the Code does not give you any of your

        Constitutional rights. It simply says, "You failed to file an

        income tax form -- you filed to perform in some specific

        manner."



        Remember, under the Common Law, you are free to do whatever

        you want as long as you do not infringe upon the life, liberty

        or property of anyone else. If you do not want to perform, you

        don't have to. The only way you can be compelled to perform

        under the Constitution in the continental united States, is if

        you have entered a contract. But if you are not under a

        contract you cannot be compelled to perform. How can you be

        compelled to file an income tax form, or any form?



        When Congress works for the Republic, every law it passes must

        be in harmony with the Constitution and the Bill of Rights,

        but when Congress works for the Legislative Democracy, any law

        it passes becomes the law of the land (remember, Congress has

        exclusive legislative control over federal territory.)



        If you are charged w/Willful Failure to File an income tax

        1040 form, that is a law for a different nation. You are a

        non-resident alien to THAT nation. It is a foreign corporation

        to you. It is not the Republic of the continental united

        States coming after you, it is a foreign nation -- a

        legislative democracy of a foreign nation coming after you.



        If you get a Notice of Deficiency from the IRS, it is a

        presentment from the federal United States, and then you can

        use the UCC to dishonor it, and you can also mention that you

        are among the national citizenry of continental united States,

        and you are a non-resident alien to the federal United States.

        You never lived in a federal territory and never had any

        income from the federal United States.





        Furthermore, you cannot be required to file or pay taxes under

        the compelled benefit of using the Federal Reserve Notes

        (FRNs), because you have reserved your rights under the Common

        Law through the UCC at 1-207



                       Original Intent of the Founders



        The Founding Fathers would never have created a government

        that was going to boss them around! There were 13 sovereign

        States. There were nations, and they joined together for

        protection from a foreign enemies. They provided a means by

        which the union of the sovereign states could fend off foreign

        enemies. But they never gave the congress of the federal

        United States direct rule over any citizen of any state. They

        were not going to be ordered around by that government they

        set up.



                                Federal Regions





        The supreme Court has declared that Congress can rule what

        Congress creates. Congress did not create the States, but

        Congress did create federal regions. So Congress can rule the

        federal regions, but Congress cannot rule the States. How have

        we been tricked into Federal regions?





                               The Zip Code Trick



        Remember how the government always comes to use and says, "I'm

        from the government, and I'm here to help you." The government

        went out into the various states and said, "We don't want you

        to have to go to all that trouble of writing three or four

        letters to abbreviate the name of the state -- such as Ariz.

        for Arizona. Just write AZ instead of Ariz. Or you can just

        write WY for Wyoming instead of Wyo." So all of the states of

        the union have got a new two letter abbreviation. Even a state

        such as Rhode Island has a new abbreviation. It is RI instead

        of R.I. The have just left off the periods. When you use a two

        letter state abbreviation, you are compelled to use a zip

        code, because there are so many states, for example, which

        start with `M.' ME is Maine -- MI is Michigan. How many  people do

        ever `i' or make an i that looks like and `e?' With MA, MO,

        MN, MS, etc and some sloppy writing, and you could not tell

        one from another. So we have to use the zip code in order to

        tell them apart. But if you wrote Mich. or Minn., or Miss.,

        there would be no real problem telling which state it was.



        There is no harm in using the zip code, if you lawfully

        identify your state. I found out that no state legislature has

        met to lawfully change the abbreviation of the state from it's

        old abbreviation to the new. Therefore, if you do not use the

        lawful abbreviation for your state, but use the shorter new

        abbreviation, you have to use the zip code.



        Look on page 11 of the Zip Code Directory, and it will tell

        you that the first digit of your zip code is the federal

        region in which you reside. If you us AZ for Arizona, you

        cannot use the state constitution to protect you because you

        did not identify your state. You used the zip code, which

        identifies which federal region you live in. And Congress may

        rule directly federal regions, but it cannot rule the citizens

        of any state.



                              Accommodation Party



        Let's look at how the states have become the accommodation

        party to the national debt. There are many people I have

        talked to, including the Governor, who are very concerned

        about this, and who know that it could happen very soon.



        If America is declared a bankrupt nation, it will be a

        national emergency. FEMA will take over, and anyone who

        opposes the new government of the creditors can be sent to a

        detention camp in Alaska. We will have no rights whatsoever.

        They have already setup prison camps w/work camps nearby so

        the people can be used for slave labor. It could be the

        governors, legislators and other leaders who would be hauled

        away to Alaska, while the people now disenfranchised from

        power would likely be chosen to run the new government. This

        could all happen very soon, as the national debt is so large

        as to be unpayable. Even the interest on the debt is virtually

        unpayable.



        As I explained, the national debt -- more than three trillion

        dollars -- [now almost double that in the 5 years since this

        was recorded] is not owed by the Continental united States. It

        it the federal United States that had the authority to borrow

        bank credit. When Congress worked for the Continental united

        States, it could only borrow gold or silver, so the national

        debts was borrowed in the names of the federal United States.

        The federal United States had to trap the States into assuming

        the debt obligation of the federal debt.



        In the UCC, we find the term, `accommodation party.' How did

        the states become the `accommodation party' to the federal

        debt? The federal government through our money system made the

        states deal in Federal Reserve Notes, which means that

        everything the states does is `colorable.' Under the

        `colorable' jurisdiction of the UCC, all of the states are the

        accommodation party to the federal debt.



        Now the concern is to find out how we can get out of this

        situation. I told the Governor that in the Common Law and the

        Law of Merchants -- that's the International Law Merchant --

        there is a term called `no-interest contract.' A no-interest

        contract is void and unenforceable. What is a no-interest

        contract?



                             No-Interest Contract



        If I were to insure a house that did not belong to me, that

        would be a no-interest contract. I would just want the house

        to burn down. I would pay a small premium, perhaps a few

        hundred dollars, and insure it for $80,000 against fire. Then

        I would be waiting for it to burn down so I could trade my

        small premium for $80,000. Under the Common Law, that is

        called a no-interest contract, and it is void and

        unenforceable in any court.





                          Unconscionable Contracts



        In the UCC, no-interest contracts are called unconscionable

        contracts.  The section on unconscionable contracts covers

        more than forty pages in the Anderson Code. The federal United

        States has involved the states as the accommodation party to

        the federal debt, and I believe we could prove this to be an

        unconscionable contract. We should get some litigation into

        the courts before the government declares a national

        emergency, claiming that this state has no lawful

        responsibility for the national debt (of the federal United

        States,) because it became an accommodation party to this debt

        through an unconscionable contract. If we have this litigation

        before the courts under International Law when the nation is

        declared bankrupt, the creditors would have to settle this

        matter first, and it would delay them. They would want the new

        government to appear to be legitimate, so they could not just

        move right in and take over the state, because it would be in

        an International Court. This is very important at this time.







                            Questions and Review:



        Note: These are some of the questions asked after the main

        lecture. Some are restatements of material presented earlier,

        but they contain very valuable information which is worth

        repeating.



                            Courtroom Techniques





      Q. How did you "box in" the Judge?





      A. This is easy to do if you don't know too much. I didn't know

         too much, but I boxed them in. You must play a little dumb.



         If you are arrested and you go into court, just remember that

         in a criminal action, you have to understand the law or it is

         a reversible error for the court to try you. If you don't

         understand the law, they can't try you.



         In any traffic case or tax case you are called into court and

         the judge reads the law and then asks, "Do you understand the

         charges?"



         Defendant: No, Your Honor, I do not.



         Judge: Well, what is so difficult about that charge? Either

                you drove the wrong way on a one-way street or you

                didn't. You can only go one way on that street, and if

                you go the other way it's a fifty dollar fine. What's

                so difficult about this that you don't understand?



         D.     Well, Your Honor, it's not the letter of the law, but

                rather the nature of the law that I don't understand.

                The Sixth Amendment of the Constitution gives me the

                right to request that court to explain the nature of

                any action against me, and upon my request, the court

                has the duty to answer. I have a question about the

                nature of this action.



         J.     Well, what is that -- what do you want to know?



         D.     Well Your Honor, is this a Civil or a Criminal Action?



         J.     It is criminal. (If it were a civil action, there

                could be no fine, so it has to be criminal.)



         D.     Thank you. Your Honor, for telling me that. Then the

                record will show that this action against ___(your

                name)___ is a criminal action, is that right?



         J.     Yes.



         D.     I would like to ask another question about this

                criminal action. There are two criminal jurisdictions

                mentioned in the Constitution.: one is under the

                Common Law, and the other deals w/International

                Maritime Contracts, under an Admiralty Jurisdiction.

                Equity is Civil, and you said this is a Criminal

                actions, so it seems it would have to be under either

                Common Law, or Maritime Law. But what puzzles me, Your

                Honor, is that there is no *corpus delecti* here that

                gives this court jurisdiction over my person and

                property under the Common Law. Therefore, it doesn't

                appear to me that this court is moving under Common

                Law.



         J.     No. I can assure you this court is not moving under

                the Common Law.



         D.     Well, thank you, Your Honor, but now you make the

                charge against me even more difficult to understand.

                The only other criminal jurisdiction would apply only

                if there was an International Maritime Contract

                involved, I was a party to it, it had been breached,

                and the court was operating in an Admiralty

                Jurisdiction.



                I don't believe I have ever been under any

                International Maritime contract, so I would deny that

                one exists. I would have to demand that such a

                contract, if it does exist, be placed into evidence,

                so that I may contest it. But surely, this court is

                not operating under an Admiralty Jurisdiction.



        You just put the words in the judges mouth.



         J.     No, I can assure you, we're not operating under an

                Admiralty Jurisdiction. We're not out in the ocean

                somewhere -- we're right here in the middle of the

                state of _____. No this is not an Admiralty

                Jurisdiction.



         D.     Thank you Your Honor, but now I am more puzzled than

                ever. If this charge is not under the Common Law or

                under Admiralty -- and those are the only two criminal

                jurisdictions mentioned in the Constitution -- what

                kind of jurisdiction could this court be operating

                under?



         J.     It's Statutory Jurisdiction.



         D.     Oh, thank you, Your Honor. I'm glad you told me that.

                But I have never heard of that jurisdiction. So if I

                have to defend under that, I would need to have the

                Rules of Criminal Procedure for Statutory

                Jurisdiction. Can you tell me where I might find those

                rules?



        There are no rules for Statutory Jurisdiction, so the judge

        will get very angry at this point and say:



         J.     If you want answers to questions like that, you get

                yourself a licensed attorney -- I'm not allowed to

                practice law from the bench.



         D.     Oh, Your Honor, I don't think anyone would accuse you

                of practicing law from the bench if you just answer a

                few questions to explain to me the nature of this

                actions, so that I may defend myself.



         J.     I told you before, I am not going to answer any more

                questions. Do you understand that? If you ask anymore

                questions in regards to this, I'm going to find you in

                contempt of court! Now if you cant afford a licensed

                attorney, the court will provide you w/one. But if you

                want those questions answered, you must get yourself a

                licensed attorney.



         D.     Thank you, Your Honor, but let me just see if I got

                this straight.



                        Has this court made a legal determination that

                        it has authority to conduct a criminal action

                        against me, the accused, under a secret

                        jurisdiction, the rules of which are known

                        only to this court and licensed attorneys,

                        thereby denying me that right to defend in my

                        own person?



        He has no answer for that. The judge will probably postpone

        the case and eventually just let it go. In this way, you can

        be wise as a serpent and as harmless as a dove, but you

        mustn't go into court w/a chip on your shoulder and as a wolf

        in "black sheep" country. Remember Jesus's words, "I send you

        out as sheep in wolf country, be wise as a serpent, and

        harmless as a dove." Sheep do not attack wolves directly. Just

        be an innocent little lamb who just can't understand the

        charge, and remember -- they can't try you criminally if you

        don't understand the charge. That would automatically be a

        reversible error on appeal.



                          The Social Security Problem



        If I were a young man, 18 or 20 years old and just starting

        out in my first job, I would not want Social Security. W/my

        signature on the application, I would write, `Without

        Prejudice' UCC 1-207, and I would reserve my Common Law

        rights. But why wouldn't I want Social Security today?



        I got into the Social Security system in the 1930's, and I

        paid into it dollars that had good purchasing power. Now I'm

        getting a promised return in FRNs which have considerably less

        value. For example, in 1940 you could buy a deluxe Chevrolet

        for 800 dollars. With todays FRNs that won't buy the rear

        fenders and trunk on a new Chevrolet. If I were a young man, I

        would not want to put FRNs into SS now, and get back something

        later like the German mark after WWI -- when it took a billion

        to buy a loaf of bread. They will give you every FRN back they

        promised you, but it might not buy anything.



                                  Assurance



        Under the UCC, you have the right in any agreement to demand a

        guarantee of performance. So, don't go to them and say, "I

        want to rescind my SSN," or "I refuse to take it." Just take

        it easy and say, "I would be happy to get a SSN and enter into

        this contract, but I have a little problem. How can I have

        assurance before I enter into this contract that the

        purchasing power of the FRNs I get back at the end of the

        contract will be as good as the ones that I pay in at the

        beginning. They can't guarantee that, and you have a right

        under the UCC to assurance of performance under the contract.



        So tell them, "Well, I can not enter this contract unless the

        government will guarantee to pay me at the end of the contract

        w/the same value FRNs that I'm paying in. Both may be called

        FRNs, but you know that these FRNs don't hold their value. I

        want assurance on this contract that the FRNs that I get in my

        retirement will buy as much as the ones I'm giving you now in

        my working years." They can't make that guarantee. If they

        won't give you that guarantee, just say, "I'd be glad to sign

        this but if you can't guarantee performance under the

        contract, I'm afraid I can not enter the contract."



        Now, did you refuse or did they refuse? You can get the

        sections of the UCC which grant the right to have assurance

        that the contract you have entered will be fulfilled properly

        -- that the return will equal the investment, and you can

        reject the contract using the Code. Using their own system of

        law, you can show that they cannot make you get into a

        contract of that nature. Just approach them innocently like a

        lamb.



        It is very important to be gentle and humble in all dealings

        with the government or the courts -- never raise your voice or

        show anger. In the courtroom, always be polite, and build the

        judge up -- call him "Your Honor." Give him all the `honor'

        he wants. It does no good to be difficult, but rather be

        cooperative and ask questions in a way that leads the judge

        to say the things which you need to have in the record.



                             

                               THE COURT REPORTER





In many courts, there will be a regular court reporter. He gets his job at the judge's pleasure, so he doesn't want to displease the judge. The court reporter is sworn to give an accurate transcript of every word that is spoken in the courtroom. But if the judge make a slip of the tongue, he turns to his court reporter and says, "I think you had better leave that out of the transcript; just say it got a little to far ahead of you, and you couldn't quite get everything in." So this will be missing from the transcript. 



In one case, we brought a licensed court reporter with us and the judge got very angry and said, "This court has a licensed court reporter' right here, and the record of this court is this court reporter's record. No other court reporter's record means anything in this court." 



We responded with, "Of course, Your Honor, we're certainly glad to use your regular court reporter. But you know, Your Honor, sometimes things move so fast that a court reporter gets a little behind, and doesn't quite keep up with it all. Wouldn't it be nice if we had another licensed court reporter in the courtroom, just in case your court reporter got a little behind, so that we could fill in from this other court reporter's data. I'm sure, Your Honor, that you want an accurate transcript. (I like to use the saying; give bad dog a good name, and he'll live up to it!) The judge went along with it, and from that moment on, he was very careful of what he said. 



These are little tricks to getting around in court. This is how to be wise as a serpent and harmless as a dove when we enter a courtroom. There are others using the same information presented here who end up in jail, handcuffed and hit over the head, because they approach the situation with a chip on their shoulder. They try to tell the judge what the law is and he is a no-good scoundrel and so on. Just be wise and harmless. 



                               UCC 1-207 Review



        It is so important to know and understand the meaning of

        "without prejudice" UCC 1-207, in connection w/your signature,

        that we should go over this once more. It is very likely that

        a judge will ask you what it means. So please learn and

        understand this carefully:



                The use of "Without prejudice" UCC 1-207 in connection

                w/my signature indicates that I have reserved my

                Common Law right NOT TO BE COMPELLED TO PERFORM under

                any contract I did not enter into KNOWINGLY,

                VOLUNTARILY, and INTENTIONALLY.



                And furthermore, I do not accept the liability

                associated w/the the compelled benefit of any

                UN-REVEALED CONTRACT OR COMMERCIAL AGREEMENT.



        Once you state that, that is all the judge needs to hear.

        Under the Common Law, a contract must be entered into

        knowingly, voluntarily, and intentionally, by both parties or

        it can be declared void and unenforceable. You are claiming

        the right not to be compelled to perform under any contract

        that you did not enter into knowingly, voluntarily and

        intentionally. And you do not accept the liability associated

        w/the compelled benefit of any unrevealed contract or

        agreement.



        The compelled benefit is the privilege to use FRNs to

        discharge your debts w/limited liability rather than to pay

        your debts w/silver coins. It is a compelled benefit, because

        there are no silver coins in circulation. You have to eat, and

        you can only buy food w/a medium of exchange provided by the

        government. You are not allowed to print your own money, so

        you are compelled to use theirs. This is the compelled benefit

        of an unrevealed commercial agreement. If you have not made a

        valid, timely and explicit reservation of your rights under

        UCC 1-207, and you simply exercise this benefit rendered by

        government, you will be obligated, under an implied agreement

        to obey every statute, ordinance and regulation passed by

        government, at all levels -- federal, state and local.



        =============================================================





                               IN CONCLUSION



        The editor of this transcript has taken great liberties in

        putting this to paper in an effort to make it readable and

        somewhat compact. He wishes to offer his gratitude to Howard

        Freeman for the opportunity to work w/the information so

        absolutely vital to our survival as degnified, unenslaved

        human beings. He must also ask Mr. Freeman's forgivness for

        any errors committed in getting this to print. [And again to

        e-test.] It's purpose, as stated in the Foreword, is to make

        this knowledge and wisdom available to as many people as will

        take the time and trouble to read it. This is meant to be

        supplemental to Mr. Freeman's recorded lectures, not a

        substitute. Indeed, there is NO SUBSTITUTE for hearing him

        present this material in his own words. It is not just the LAW

        and the FACTS that are important here, but the way they are

        used. His numerous reminders of Jesus' commission to be "like

        sheep among wolves.." cannot be overstated, and is certainly

        good advice to us in all dealings -- not just in court or with

        the government. Hearing him explain this in his own words

        brings to life the practical application and usefullness of being

        "wise" and "harmless." In fact, after being introduced to this

        approach, it becomes difficult to imagine that any other way

        of defending oneself from the government would be effective.



        It goes without saying that none of this information presented

        here is in any way, shape, or form offered as legal advice.

        For that, as you know, you must "get yourself a licensed

        attorney."



        Having said that, I feel obliged to point out that one of the

        most difficult aspects of dealing with a licensed attorney --

        even a good one -- may be knowing just whose side he is on.

        (he is, after all, an OFFICER OF THE COURT)! So for those of

        use who have concluded that having an attorney means that you

        will soon be chained, gagged and lead to the gallows, this

        information may be in-dispensable. For the extraordinary

        challenges of appearing in court in one's own person -- *pro

        per* --there are few reliable sources of information. Learning

        to defind ourselves, that is, being *responsible* instead of

        turning over one more area of our lives to "professionals" --

        may be the only way to have any chance of digging ourselves

        out of this pit of legal tyranny. Perhaps the greatest problem

        we face in education today is the matter of widespread legal

        illiteracy.



        Naturally, there will always be a number of people who just

        don't care about these issues who either:



                1) have a soft life which is supported and maintained

                by this secret system of law and institutions which

                have grown up around it (`I can make a bundle buying

                these IRS seized homes cheap and reselling them.') or



                2) don't believe that anything can be done about it

                (you can't fight city hall.')



                3) simply don't have the energy or inclination to do

                anything about it. (`that's nice, but let's see what's

                on TV'.)



        For those good `citizens' this whole effort may seem useless

        or even threatening. But it is this writers view that God did

        not intend for us to spend our lives in statutory slavery for

        the benefit of a handful of secret world manipulators, even if

        the `masters' grant us some token of pleasures and diversions.

        Human dignity requires much more than entertainment. The door

        is there and the key exists; we must find it and we must use

        it tor return to freedom!



        Let us discover the mistakes we have made, let us find the

        truth, let us apply it with meekness and wisdom and let us

        gently but firmly reclaim the precious freedom which we have

        so foolishly given up.



===========================================================================





Well there you have it, The UCC Connection. There is also a list of other publications available from American's for Constitutional Government. If you found this information useful, I would recommend contacting them for a list of

their materials.



I hope I didn't put all this effort in only for someone to tell me

"Yea, that's on the Internet...." I tried to find stuff like this for

some time now and other then John Freemans articles, I found none.

Also, I like the authors approach here. Many of the so called

"patriot" organizations seem to be more "profiteers" than patriots. I

understand bills need to be paid, but after reading lists and lists of

"products available for $xxxx" I saw this as a little different.



Good luck. And a few more quotes:



        "When even one American -- who has done nothing wrong -- is

        forced by fear to shut his mind and close his mouth, then all

        Americans are in peril."

                                                     Harry Truman



        "In the beginning of a change, the patriot is a scarce man,

        brave hated and scorned.  When his cause succeeds however, the

        timid join him, for then it costs nothing to be a patriot."



                                                     Mark Twain



        "Truth is less than truth until it is made known."



                                                     John Wheeler







Mr. Howard Freeman died in 1992, at the age of 92.  He

gave lectures all over the country for more than fifty years.

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