ISREAL ANOTHER REALITY
Here's the story: in the beginning, we really believed we were a
virtuous, chosen people. With all our talk about purity of arms on the
battlefield, brotherhood and equality in civilian life, we were saying
that the world could learn something from our moral diligence. Maybe,
for a moment, the world believed this was serious; maybe not. Nobody
heard a murmur about injustices during the 1948 Independence War; nobody
got agitated about the spraying of new immigrants with DDT; the kibbutz
was perceived as an exemplary social paradigm; and Israeli assistance
to African nations warmed hearts.
We really thought at the time that we
were do-gooders, and perhaps there was some justification for this
self-image.Then came the 1967 military conquest, one which we believed
was forced upon us. We marveled at our enlightened conquest. The
increase in the number of tractors to be found in the territories, and
subsequently the rise in the number of universities on the West Bank,
were self-serving proofs of our enlightened ways, and the progress we
were bringing to the Palestinians. We thought that the conquest was good
for us, and good for them, and therefore it should continue forever.
And then came the cursed Intifada, and tarnished our immaculate
self-image. The pictures of soldiers beating Palestinians, and testimony
furnished by tortured Palestinians, couldn't be ignored; and the image
of the enlightened conqueror was blemished, irreparably.
Nonetheless, in its own eyes, Israel remained attractively moral.
The prevailing wisdom was that Israel was an exemplary democracy within
the Green Line borders, one whose norms of equality and justice were
without parallel, while out in the backyard, separated on the other side
of the border in the areas of the military conquest, matters might a bit
less perfect. Such imperfection, everyone knows, is an inevitable fact
of military conquest; and the conquest had been forced upon us, as a
kind of inexorable necessity.
The Supreme Court furnished legal and moral sanction for this state
of affairs; and its judgments were supplemented by a set of emergency
orders issued for circumstances which no longer could plausibly be
defined as dire emergencies, and by secret reports formulated by parts
of the security establishment, some of which were factually unfounded.
An endless sequence of court verdicts ratified and whitewashed
innumerable misdeeds in the territories; the court would never have
sanctioned such wrongs, had they occurred within the borders of the
state of Israel. But in conquered areas virtually everything is
permitted, even by the Supreme Court, which gave an assenting nod to
this dubious double standard - the theory being that a state can be a
democratic upholder of human rights exclusively within its own borders.
Masses of Palestinians were arrested without being put on trial;
thousands were tortured in interrogations; hundreds of houses were
demolished; dozens were banished arbitrarily; innumerable Palestinians
suffered humiliations, and were victimized by cruel, unjust daily
policies. In this period, Israel's self-image was one of a democracy in
its own, grade A, areas, and a military conqueror by necessity in grade
B regions. This might have been unpleasant, but it was not too awful.
Recent years have unraveled the last threads of such tawdry
self-satisfaction. Suddenly, it turned out that ill winds were blowing
at home as well. Suddenly, it was disclosed that Arabs in Israel suffer
discrimination and racism in virtually every walk of life, that Bedouins
live in the Negev in insufferable conditions, that social clubs in our
cities have exclusive entrance policies barring Ashkenazi or Sephardic
customers, that new immigrants from Ethiopia are treated worse than
newcomers from Russia, and that women routinely suffer sexual abuse.
True, Israel has in some spheres experienced genuine social
transformations, as in the case of rights accorded to homosexuals and
lesbians, but an overall gloomy social picture, one ridden with
injustice and inequality, has taken shape within the borders of the
state of Israel.
The disadvantaged have a harder time in Israel than in several
countries animated by far less self-flattering moral images. Last week
supplied two more proofs of these woebegone realities. An Amnesty
International report revealed that trafficking in women prostitutes has
reached a scale in Israel that is unmatched by most other countries; and
the Bank of Israel disclosed that Israel is now the world leader, in
terms of the proportion of foreign workers in the country.
It's impossible to say now that the problem is the conquest. The
woes are here. This is a society which exploits the weak within its own
borders, sometimes displaying fearful levels of wanton cruelty while
doing so - the prostitutes and foreign workers being cases in point. The
establishment which sanctions such exploitation can be characterized as
being sick.
Why exactly us, of all nations in the world? Though it's hard to
analyze all the sources of this corruption, it doesn't follow that those
responsible for the ills must escape identification. Responsibility
starts with the state. Just as the state stands behind most of the
wrongdoing in the territories, so too has the exploitation of foreign
workers and trafficking in women occurred within Israeli for years,
without the state raising a finger to try to stop it. The state
imprisons and deports exploited foreign workers, while exculpating their
exploiters. The state detains and punishes enslaved women, while letting
their enslavers off the hook. As always, the state authorities side with
the advantaged and the strong - the contractor, the moshav farmer, even
the pimp. They continue their misdoings unabated; it's only the victims
who change from time to time.
Our local Sodom badly needs some undoing. The change can only come
from up above. One should expect two morally sensitive ministers with
authority in relevant areas, Justice Minister Yossi Beilin and Public
Security Minister Shlomo Ben-Ami, to do something to stop this downward
slide. Should they be determined and diligent, they are empowered with
tools needed to enforce laws, and legislate new ones, before the slide
from utopia to Sodom becomes a fait accompli.
By Gideon Levy