Traditional Plum Pudding
(makes 5 x 1lb/450g puddings)


Ingredients:

8oz (225g) large prunes
1/2pt (250ml) cold tea 8oz (225g) currants
8oz (225g) sultanas
8oz (225g) large raisins
8oz (225g) self-raising flour
1/4 teaspoon (1/4 x 5ml) salt
1/2 teaspoon (1/2 x 5ml) baking powder
1 teaspoon (1 x 5ml) mixed spice
1/2 teaspoon (1/2 x 5ml) grated nutmeg
1/2 teaspoon (1/2 x 5ml) cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon (1/2 x 5ml) ground ginger
1 lb. (450g) fresh white breadcrumbs
8oz (225g) soft dark brown sugar
8oz (225g) shredded butcher's beef suet
2oz (50g) candied citron peel, chopped
2oz (50g) candied orange and
lemon peel, finely chopped
4oz (125g) blanched almonds, chopped
Grated rind and juice of I orange
Grated rind and juice of I lemon
4oz (I 25g) carrots, grated
4oz (I 25g) cooking apple, grated
1/2pt (250mi) stout 3 eggs, beaten
Rum to mix, about 4 tablespoons
(4 x 15ml)

Plum Pudding did not become associated
with Christmas fare until the nineteenth
century when Prince Albert
introduced it, because he was so fond of
this heavy rich pudding.
nnnnn Plum porridge or pottage was the earliest
form of plum pudding and dates back
to medieval times. This was made from
meat, usually shin of beef and veal,
stewed together with currants, raisins, prunes (the
dried plums which give their names to
the mixture), spices, sugar, sack (a once
popular wine from the Canary Islands),
lemon juice and claret. The whole thing
was thickened with brown breadcrumbs or sago.
By the nineteenth century meat had been
left out and the pudding became more
like our modern-day Christmas pudding.
The idea of putting silver trinkets and
charms into the pudding probably came from
the earlier tradition of the beans inside the Twelfth Night Cake, but this has since died
out. It is still traditional to bury
a silver coin, if you have one,
in the mixture. All the family should
stir the pudding in turn on Stir
Up Sunday, the Sunday before Advent, and
make a wish at the same time. The coin should then be pushed in, plus a ring and a
thimble; the coin is to bring worldly
fortune, the ring a marriage and the
thimble a life of blessedness.
Method;
Soak prunes overnight in cold tea. Next day, drain, remove stones and chop finely. The addition of prunes gives a richer, darker colour to the pudding as well as a very good flavour. Wash and dry all remaining dried fruit and stone raisins if necessary.
Sieve flour, salt, baking powder and spices together into a very large bowl. Add breadcrumbs, sugar and suet, mixing in each ingredient thoroughly. Gradually mix in all the dried fruit, candied peel and nuts. Stir in the rind and juice of the lemon and orange, followed by grated carrot and apple. Pour in the stout and mix until smooth. Cover basin with a clean cloth and leave in a cool place overnight or longer if convenient (the flavour will be improved). In fact, the mixture can be left to stand for a fortnight or longer at this point. Stir mixture every day if you decide to do this.
On the day you want to cook the puddings, add the beaten eggs. Stir furiously until the pudding ingredients are thoroughly blended. Add enough rum to make a soft dropping consistency. Spoon mixture into greased pudding basins to come within I in (21/2cm) of rim, packing mixture down well with the back of a wooden spoon. You will need 5 x I lb. (450g) basins or 2 x 21b (900g) and 1x1 lb. (450g) basin. Cover the top of each with greased greaseproof paper. Put a thick layer of flour on top of the greaseproof paper, pressing it down well. (This will become a solid paste and act as a seal both for cooking and storing.) Then cover with another piece of greaseproof paper. Finally, cover basins with a pudding cloth, muslin or aluminium foil, making a pleat in the centre to allow room for puddings to rise during cooking. Tie securely with string and make a handle of string across the top of each basin, so that you can lift the puddings in and out of the pan easily.
Place puddings in a steamer, double boiler, or in a large pan of gently boiling water. Steam for at least 6 hours, topping up water level from time to time with boiling water. When cooked, remove puddings from pan and leave until cold. Renew top piece of greaseproof paper and cloth and store in a cool dry place until needed.
On the great day, steam again for 2-3 hours before serving. Turn out on to a large platter. Sprinkle with icing sugar. Heat some brandy, whisky, rum or Kirsch in a small saucepan or ladle. Pour over pudding and set alight. Bring the pudding to the table, burning, and surrounded by a hedge of holly. Any spirit can be used, but you will find that rum burns longer. Make sure your holly doesn't go up in smoke!


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