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Original Birth Certificate
An adopted person age 18 or older has automatic access to their OBC in Alaska, Kansas, and, in some cases, Ohio, Tennessee, and Montana. Access in these states depends on which year the adoption was finalized.
State Info on OBC, State Registries, And State Adoption Law. Passive registries are also known as mutual consent or volunteer registries.They require both parties to register their permission for the release of their information before a match can be made. Once the match occurs, both parties are notified. These systems depend on both parties being registered, a match being found, and a notification by a registry administrator. Many times one party or the other are not aware of the registry. Passive registries in the United States have a match rate of about 10%. STATES WITH PASSIVE REGISTRIES
Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Nevada, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Vermont
West Virginia, Wisconsin.
Active registries do NOT require that both parties register their consent. Once one person is registered, an individual (often an agency or a court representative) is assigned to contact the person being sought and determine their wishes for the release of information. Active registries have a success rate of 50-90%.
STATES WITH ACTIVE REGISTRIES
These registries have many different forms. Below are four examples of active registry procedures.
Search and Consent
Search and consent procedures authorize a public or private agency to help a searching person to locate a triad member to determine if they agree to the release of identifying information, or to meet with the requesting person. If consent is given, the disclosure of information may then be authorized by the court. In many states counseling is required before information is received.
Confidential Intermediaries
Confidential intermediaries are state employees or volunteers sanctioned by the courts, and have access to sealed adoption records in order to conduct a search. The confidential intermediaries are hired by the searching person to conduct searches for an adopted adult or birth parent, to make contact with each person, and obtain each person's consent or denial for the release of information. Depending on the laws of the state contact maybe attempted once, after a specific time period, or the file may close permanently if the person being sought is not found. The Affidavit System
In an affidavit system persons can give prior written permission giving consent to the release of identifying information by placing an affidavit detailing the permission in the adoption file. This written permission is sometimes be referred to as a consent, waiver or authorization form. The affidavit system is used many times with the search and consent system.
The Veto System
A veto is a document filed by one party to the adoption in which they register their refusal to be contacted or for release of their identifying information. In an access veto or nondisclosure request system, an adopted adult may receive identifying information about another person if no veto is on file. Some states may have provisions for a contact veto, permitting a person seeking information access to identifying information, including an original birth certificate, but prohibiting contact between the parties. STATES WITH ACCESS VETO OR AFFIDAVIT SYSTEMS Alabama, California, Delaware, Hawaii, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin
STATE WITH CONTACT VETO
Tennessee
Hawaii: The State utilizes a "notice and consent" provision for adoptions before 1991, where parties being sought are sent a notice through certified mail. If the party does not respond, confidentiality is assumed to have been waived, and identifying information is released. For post-1991 adoptions, an access veto system is in place.
Current and Recently Passed Legislation
Arkansas: House Bill 2202 would allow adopted adults age 21 or older to receive their original birth certificate. On March 8, 1999 it was filed in the house.
Colorado: House Bill 1188 allows for adoption records of adoptions finalized after July 1, 2001 to be available to an adopted adult, birth parent of an adopted adult, an adoptive parent, adult sibling or half-sibling or the adult descendant of an adoptee or adoptive parent. In adoptions that were finalized before July 1, 2001, adoption records should remain confidential allowing access only through the appointment of a confidential intermediary.
Delaware: House Bill 522 allows adopted adults age 21 or older to receive a copy of their original birth certificate. House Bill 522 has been passed and signed into law.
Illinois: House Bill 631 creates the Illinois Adoption Registry and Medical Information Exchange. It is waiting to be signed by the Governor.
North Carolina: House Bill 286 regards access to adoption records and a registry for North Carolina. On April 19, 1999 it was re-referred to finance.
Texas: House Bill 13 allows an adopted adult age 21 or older to receive a copy of their original birth certificate. On March 1, 1999 the House left it pending in committee.
Alaska (an open records state for adult adoptees to request their original birth certificates) Dept. of Health & Social Services Pouch H-05 Juneau, AK 99811 (907) 465-3191. State Reunion Registry: None. Court of Jurisdiction: Superior Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old.
Arizona Dept. of Economic Security Admin. for Children, Youth, & Families 3001 W. Indian School Rd. Phoenix, AZ 85017 (602) 277-3564. State Reunion Registry: None. Court of Jurisdiction: Superior Court in the county where the adoption occurred. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
Arkansas Dept. of Human Svcs. Division of Social Services: Adoption Services P. O. Box 1437 slot 808 Little Rock, AR 72203 (501) 682-8345. State Reunion Registry: Yes. Contact the State Adoption Dept. Court of Jurisdiction: Probate Court. Age of Majority: 21 yrs. old
California Dept. of Social Services Adoption Branch 744 P St., MS 19-31 Sacramento, CA 95814 (916) 973-3827. State Reunion Registry: None (waiver system). Court of Jurisdiction: Superior Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old Year Records Closed: 1920's
Colorado Dept. of Social Services Post Adoption Services 1575 Sherman St. Denver, CO 80203 (303) 866-5700. State Reunion Registry: Voluntary Adoption Registry 4210 E. 11th Ave. Denver, CO 80220 (303) 320-8333). Court of Jurisdiction: In Denver: Juvenille Court. All Others: District Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old for women/21 yrs. old for men
Connecticut Dept. of Foster & adoption Services: State Office Building 80 Washington Street Hartford, CT 06105 (860) 550-6578 OR (800) 842-2106. State Reunion Registry: Yes. Each agency is required to maintain its own registry. Court of Jurisdiction: Probate Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
Delaware Dept. of Services for Children, Youth & their Families Division of Child Protective Services Attn: Adoption Coordinator 1825 Faulkland Rd. Wilmington, DE 19805-1195 (302) 633-2655. State Reunion Registry: None. Court of Jurisdiction: Family Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
District of Columbia Dept. of Human Services Adoption & Placement Rsrcs. 609 H Street, NE, 5th Floor Washington, DC 20002 (202) 727-5930. State Reunion Registry: None. Court of Jurisdiction: 1956-Present: U.S. Superior Court for District of Columbia. Before 1956: U. S. District Court for District of Columbia. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
Florida Dept. of Health & Rehabilitative Services Family & Child Services 1317 Winewood Blvd. Bldg. 8, Rm. 100 Tallahassee, FL 32301 (904) 488-8000. State Reunion Registry: Yes. Contact State Adoption Dept. Registration: $35 Updates: $10. Court of Jurisdiction: Circuit Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
Georgia GA Dept. of Human Resources State Adoption Unit, Rm 501 878 Peachtree St. NE Atlanta, GA 30309 (404) 894-2641. State Reunion Registry: Yes. Contact State Adoption Dept. Court of Jurisdiction: Superior Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
Hawaii Dept. of Human Svcs. Child & Family Svcs. P. O. Box 339 Honolulu, HI 96809-0339 (808) 548-2211. State Reunion Registry: No, formal registry on state level. 1st Circuit Family Court maintains a registry for the 1st circuit only. Court of Jurisdiction: Family Court. City & County of Honolulu: 1st Circuit/Family Court. County of Maui: Second Circuit Court. County of Hawaii: Third Circuit. Court County of Kauai: Fifth Circuit Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old (Limited access effective 1/1/91)
Idaho Dept. of Health & Welfare: Adoption Dept. 450 W. State Street Boise, ID 83720 (208) 334-5697. State Reunion Registry: Yes. Contact Vital Statistics Agency: Bureau of Vital Statistics State Dept of Health & Welfare: Statehouse Boise, ID 83720 (208) 334-5988). Court of Jurisdiction: Probate or Magistrate Courts. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
Illinois Dept. of Children & Family Services 406 E. Monroe Springfield, IL 62706 (217) 785-2519. State Reunion Registry: Yes. Contact State Adoption Dept. Court of Jurisdiction: County Circuit Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
Indiana State Dept. of Public Welfare Social Services Division 141 Meridian St. Indianapolis, IN 46225 (317) 232-4956. State Reunion Registry: Yes. IN Adoption History Registry State Registrar of Vital Stats. P. O. Box 1964 Indianapolis, IN 46206-1964 (317) 633-0274). Court of Jurisdiction: Circuit, Probate and Superior Courts. Age of Majority: 21 yrs. old
Iowa Dept. of Human Services: Division of Adult, Children & Family Svcs. Hoover Building Des Moines, IA 50319 (515) 281-5358. State Reunion Registry: None. Court of Jurisdiction: District Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
Kansas (open records state to adult adoptees to request their original birth certificate). Dept. of Social & Rehabilitative Services: Division of Children & Youth 300 SW Oakley Topeka, KS 66606 (913) 296-2500. State Reunion Registry: None. Court of Jurisdiction: District Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
Kentucky Dept. for Social Services Cabinet for Human Rscrs. 275 E. Main St. - 6th Floor W Frankfort, KY 40621 (502) 564-2136. State Reunion Registry: None. Court of Jurisdiction: Circuit Court. Age of Majority: "Adult adopted person" = 21 yrs. old. Year Records Closed: 1940* (If finalized prior to 1940, case records are normally available.)
Louisiana Office of Human Development Adoption Program P. O. Box 3318 Baton Rouge, LA 70821 (504) 342-4040. State Reunion Registry: Yes. Must be over 25 yrs. old. Contact the State Adoption Dept. Court of Jurisdiction: District or Juvenile Courts. Age of Majority: not certain.
Maine Bureau of Child & Family Svcs. Main Dept. of Human Svcs. 221 State Street State House, Station 11 Augusta, ME 04333 (207) 289-5060. Adoption Unit. State Reunion Registry: Yes. Contact Vital Statistics Agency: Office of Vital Statistics ME Dept. of Human Svcs. 221 State St., State House Station 11 Augusta, ME 04333 (207) 289-3184. Court of Jurisdiction: County Probate Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old. Year Records Closed: 1953 (Records open at Probate Court where finalized, if done bef Aug. 8, 1954)
Maryland Dept. of Human Resources 311 W. Saratoga Street Baltimore, MD 21201 (410) 333-0235. State Reunion Registry: Yes. MD Mutual Consent Registry 311 W. Saratoga St. Baltimore, MD 21201 ($25 enrollment fee). Court of Jurisdiction: Circuit or Probate Courts (usually Equity Division). Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old (21 for enrollment in registry)
Massachusetts Dept. of Social Services 150 Causeway St. Boston, MA 02114 (617) 727-0900. State Reunion Registry: None. Court of Jurisdiction: Probate Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
Michigan Dept. of Social Services P. O. Box 30037 Lansing, MI 48909 (517) 373-3513. State Reunion Registry: Yes. Contact State Adoption Dept. Court of Jurisdiction: Probate or Juvenile Courts. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
Minnesota Dept. of Human Services 444 Lafayette Rd. St. Paul, MN 55155-3831 (612) 296-0584. State Reunion Registry: None. Court of Jurisdiction: Probate or Juvenile Courts. Age of Majority: 19 yrs. old
Mississippi Dept. of Public Welfare 855 S Plaza Drive Jackson, MS 39284 (601) 373-3526. State Reunion Registry: None. Court of Jurisdiction: Chancery Court. Age of Majority: 21 yrs. old
Missouri Division of Family Services Dept. of Social Services P. O. Box 88 Jefferson City, MO 65103 (314) 751-2981. State Reunion Registry: Yes. Contact State Adoption Dept. Attn: Adoption Information Registry. Court of Jurisdiction: County Circuit Court - Juvenile Division. Age of Majority: 21 yrs. old
Montana Dept. of Social & Rehabilitation Services: Social Svcs. Bureau 111 Sanders Street Helena, MT 59601 (406) 444-5622. State Reunion Registry: None. Court of Jurisdiction: District or Tribal Courts. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
Nebraska Dept. of Public Welfare Division of Social Services P. O. Box 95026 Lincoln, NE 68509 (401) 471-3121. State Reunion Registry: Yes. Contact State Adoption Dept. Court of Jurisdiction: County Court. Age of Majority: 19 yrs. old
Nevada Dept. of Human Rscrs. Welfare Division 251 Jeanell Drive Capitol Mall Complex Carson City, NV 89710 (702) 687-4760. State Reunion Registry: Yes. Contact State Adoption Dept. Court of Jurisdiction: District Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
New Hampshire Dept. of Health & Welfare Bureau of Child & Family Services 6 Hazen Dr., Concord, NH 03301 (603) 271-6202. State Reunion Registry: None. Court of Jurisdiction: Probate Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
New Jersey Dept. of Institutions & Agencies: Division of Youth & Family Services P. O. Box 510 Trenton, NJ 08625 (609) 292-8816 (609) 292-5268. State Reunion Registry: Yes. Limited Access. Contact State Adoption Dept. Court of Jurisdiction: County Surrogate, Superior or Juvenile Courts. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
New Mexico Human Services Dept. Social Services Division Adoption Services P. O. Box 2348 Santa Fe, NM 87504-2348 (505) 827-8413. State Reunion Registry: None. Court of Jurisdiction: District Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
New York Dept. of Social Services NY St. Adoption Services 40 N. Pearl St. Albany, NY 12243-0001 (518) 474-2868. State Reunion Registry: Yes. NY St. Health Dept. Adoption Information Registry Corning Tower - Room 208 Empire State Plaza Albany, NY 12237-0023 (518) 474-1746). Court of Jurisdiction: Family, Surrogate, or Supreme Courts. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old - but must be 21 to request adoption-related information.
North Carolina Dept. of Human Rscrs. Child Services Bureau Division of Social Services 325 N. Salisbury Raleigh, NC 27611 (919) 733-0598. State Reunion Registry: None. Court of Jurisdiction: Superior Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old. However, must be 21 to receive non-identifying information.
North Dakota Children & Family Services Russell Building P. O. Box 7 Bismarck, ND 58505 (701) 224-2316. State Reunion Registry: Yes. Contact State Adoption Dept. Court of Jurisdiction: District or Probate Courts. Age of Majority: 21 yrs. old
Ohio OH Dept. of Human Services Div of Social Services Bureau of Child Services 30 E. Broad St 30th Floor Columbus, OH 43215 (614) 464-4000. State Reunion Registry: Yes. Contact Vital Statistics Agency: Ohio Dept. of Health Division of Vital Statistics 65 South Front Street Columbus, OH 43266-0333 (614) 466-2531. Court of Jurisdiction: Probate Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old. Year Records Closed: 1964
Oklahoma Dept. of Human Services Division of Child Welfare P. O. Box 25352 Oklahoma City, OK 73125 (405) 521-2778. State Reunion Registry: Yes. But only for adoptions arranged by the state. Contact State Adoption Dept. Court of Jurisdiction: District Court where the adoptive family resides. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
Oregon Dept. of Human Rsrcs. Children Services Division Adoption Services 198 Commerical St. SE Salem, OR 97310-0450 (503) 378-6224. State Reunion Registry: Yes. Contact State Adoption Dept. Court of Jurisdiction: Circuit or District Courts. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
Pennsylvania Dept. of Public Welfare Office of Children, Youth & Families P. O. Box 2675 Harrisburg, PA 17120 (717) 787-7750. State Reunion Registry: Yes. For birthparents only. Adoptees should write frequently to check registry. Court of Jurisdiction: Court of Common Pleas. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
Rhode Island Dept. of Children & Their Families 618 Mt. Pleasant Avenue Providence, RI 02908 (401) 457-4708. State Reunion Registry: None. Court of Jurisdiction: Family Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
South Carolina SC Dept. of Social Services Adoption & Birth Parent Svcs. P. O. Box 1520 Columbia, SC 29202-1520 (803) 734-6095. State Reunion Registry: Yes. Contact State Adoption Agency. Court of Jurisdiction: Family Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
South Dakota Dept. of Social Services Richard F. Kneip Bldg. 700 Governor's Dr. Pierre, SD 57501 (605) 773-3521. State Reunion Registry: Voluntary. Contact State Adoption Dept. Court of Jurisdiction: Circuit Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
Tennessee Dept. of Human Services Post Adoption Branch 400 Deaderick St. Nashville, TN 37248-9000 (615) 741-3263. State Reunion Registry: Yes. Contact State Adoption Dept. Court of Jurisdiction: - Before 1950: Probate or County Courts - After 1950: Chancery or Circuit Courts. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old - must be 21 yrs. old to access records.
Texas Dept. of Human Resources 706 Bannister Ln. P. O. Box 2960 Austin, TX 78709 (512) 450-3011. State Reunion Registry: Yes. Contact Dept. of Health: Texas Dept. of Health Bureau of Vital Statistics 1100 W. 49th St. Austin, TX 78756. Attn: Voluntary Mutual Consent Registry (512) 458-7111) Court of Jurisdiction: District Courts. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
Utah Dept. of Social Services Division of Family Services 120 N. 200 West Salt Lake City, UT 84103 (801) 468-5465. State Reunion Registry: Yes. Contact Vital Statistics Agency, Attn: Adoption Registry (801) 538-6363. Utah State Dept. of Health Bureau of Vital Statistics P. O. Box 16700 Salt Lake City, UT 84116-0700 (801) 538-6380). Court of Jurisdiction: District Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
Vermont (Believed to be an Open Records State) Dept. of Social and Rehabilitation Services 103 S. Main St. Waterbury, VT 05676 (802) 864-7467. State Reunion Registry: None. Court of Jurisdiction: Probate Court. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
Virginia VA Dept. of Health Division of Social Services Adoption Reports Unit 8007 Discovery Dr. Richmond, VA 23229-8699 (804) 662-9855. State Reunion Registry: None. Court of Jurisdiction: Circuit Court, Chancery Division. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
Washington Dept. of Social & Health Services: Bureau of Children's Services Office Building #2 Olympia, WA 98504 (206) 753-7039. State Reunion Registry: None. Court of Jurisdiction: Superior or Family Courts. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
West Virginia Dept. of Social Services 1900 Washington St. E Charleston, WV 25305 (304) 348-4098. State Reunion Registry: Yes. Contact State Adoption Dept. Court of Jurisdiction: Juvenile or Circuit Courts. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
Wisconsin Dept. of Health & Social Services: Division of Community Services 1 W. Wilson St. Madison, WI 53702 Attn: Adoption Search Coord. (608) 266-7163. State Reunion Registry: None. Court of Jurisdiction: Probate or Circuit Courts. Age of Majority: 18 yrs. old
Wyoming Dept. of Health & Social Services: Division of Public Assistance & Social Services Hathaway Bldg. Cheyenne, WY 82002 (307) 777-7656. State Reunion Registry: None. Court of Jurisdiction: District Court. Age of Majority: 19 yrs. old. |
